四川省成都市温江中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语.docx
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1、保密启用前川省成都市温江中学2022-2023高二上学期期末考试英语(全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟) 姓名:班级:考号: 注意事项:1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题) 一、阅读理解When Armstrong set foot on the moon in 1969, children saw stars in their eyes and dreamed of a never-befbre-imagined career: astronaut.Becoming an astronaut is a difficult task.
2、They must have a masters degree and at least two years of relevant professional experience. Alternatively, they must complete at least 1,000 hours under the pilots command in a jet plane. The tricky part begins now. Astronauts must pass a long-term flight physical exam. You are unlucky if you are sh
3、orter than 5 feet 2 inches or taller than 6 feet 3 inches. Candidates must have 20/20 vision, even if they wear corrective lenses. Even while sitting, your blood pressure should not exceed 140/90. Additionally, make sure that your resume is concise and error-free. Astronauts must pay attention to mi
4、nor details, which is a necessary skill for scientists.It is not an easy road to become an astronaut. For example, in 2021, despite the fact that 18,300 people applied, only 12 were accepted by NASA, representing a l%o acceptance rate. Whether your application is accepted or not, it will be some tim
5、e before you leave Earth.First, youre to finish a two-year military training course. Physical tests are also required. They must first obtain a scuba diving license and then swim three laps in a pool while wearing a flight suit. Finally, students should practice driving the typical high and low atmo
6、spheric pressures in simulations (模拟).Astronauts must complete two years of compulsory military training in addition to six years of education and two years of professional experience. This all adds up to decades of planning. After that, astronauts must complete extensive mission training before lea
7、ving Earth.Becoming an astronaut is challenging, but if you have a passion for space exploration, dont let challenges hold you back.1. According to para.2, who is most qualified to apply for astronauts?Thank you.六、读后续写52.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。The family had just moved to Rhode Island, and th
8、e young woman was feeling a little sad on that Sunday in May. After all, it was Mothers Day-and 800 miles separated her from her parents in Ohio.She had called her mother that morning to wish her a happy Mothers Day, and her mother had mentioned how colorful the yard was now that spring had arrived.
9、 As they talked, the younger woman could almost smell the tantalizing aroma of purple lilacs(紫丁香) hanging on the big bush outside her parents1 back door.Later, when she mentioned to her husband how she missed those lilacs, he popped up from his chair. I know where we can find you all you want,“ he s
10、aid. Get the kids and come on.” So off they went, driving on the country roads of northern Rhode Island. Eventually, he stopped the car.“Come with me J he said. Over that hill is an old cellar hole, and there are lilacs all around it. Go pick a fbw.”There, on the top of the hill, were the towering l
11、ilacs bushes. While the man examined the cellar hole and tried to explain to the children what the house must have looked like, the woman had been cheered up, drifting among the lilacs. Carefully, she picked some out. She was in no hurry, admiring each blossom as a rare and delicate treasure.Finally
12、, though, they returned to their car fbr the trip home. When they were almost home, she suddenly shouted to her husband: Stop the car. Stop right here!In a second, the woman was out of the car and hurrying up a nearby grassy slope with the lilacs still in her arms. At the top of the hill was a nursi
13、ng home and, because it was such a beautiful spring day, the patients were outdoors, walking with relatives or sitting on the porch (走廊). 注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语:(3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;(4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: The young woman went to the end of the porch, where an
14、 elderly patientwas sitting in her wheelchair, alone.Paragraph 2: Curiosity was aroused among the kids and the husband.参考答案:L C 2. C 3. D 4. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍如何成为宇航员。1 .细节理解题。结合第二段第三句Alternatively, they must complete at least 1,000 hours under the pilofs command in a jet plane.(或者,他们必须在飞行员的指挥下驾驶喷气式
15、飞机时长 达到至少 1000 个小时。)和该段的第五句You are unlucky if you are shorter than 5 feet 2 inches or taller than 6 feet 3 inches. (如果你的身高不足5英尺2英寸(约合158厘米)或是高于6 英尺3英寸(约合191厘米),那么你就不太幸运了。),C项的飞行员身高“6 fee俨符合选拔 宇航员的身高范围(5 feet 2 inches-6 feet 3 inches)之内,飞行时长“1100 hours”达到1000小 时以上,也符合。故选C项。2 .推理判断题。根据第三段列数据的第二句“For e
16、xample, in 2021, despite the factthat 18,300 people applied, only 12 were accepted by NASA, representing a l%o acceptance rat已“(比如,2021 年有18300人申请成为宇航员,但是只有12人进入美国航空航天局,入选比例为千分之一。) 可知,进入航天局的比例十分低,由此可知第三段使用这些数据是为了说明该段首句的观点 “It is not an easy road to become an astronaut.(成为宇航员不是一条好走的路。),即想要成为 宇航员很难。故选
17、C项。3 .细节理解题。第四、五段阐述了宇航员进入太空前的各项训练。由第四段的第一句First, youre to finish a two-year military training course.(首先,你要完成两年军事训练课程。)可 知,第一项训练是DA two-year military training”;由第四段的第三句They must first obtain a scuba diving license and then swim three laps in a pool while wearing a flight suit.(他彳门必须首 先获得水肺潜水许可证,然后穿着
18、飞行服在游泳池里游三圈。)可知I,第二项是*Scuba diving and swimming training”;由第四段的第四句Finally, students should practice driving the typical high and low atmospheric pressures in simulations (模拟)丁(最后,学员需要模拟练习在典型的 高气压和低气压下驾驶。)可知I,第三项是“Extreme atmospheric pressures driving training”;由第五段的最后一句After that, astronauts must co
19、mplete extensive mission training before leaving Earth.(之后,宇航员在进入太空前必须完成大量任务训练。)可知,最后一项是 Extensive mission training”。故选 D 项。4 .主旨大意题。本文从成为宇航员的申请条件、难度系数、专项训练多角度阐述了如何成 为一名宇航员。所以B项“ How to Become an Astronaut?”(如何成为宇航员?)最适合作为 本文标题。故选B项。5 . D 6. C 7. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些国家独特而怪异的除夕传统。5 .细节理解题。根据 Germany
20、 部分中的最后一句But if you see a cross, youYe as good as dead!”(但是如果你看到一个十字的形状,你处境会非常糟糕!)可知,熔化的铅的十字形状 意味着倒霉。故选D项。6 .细节理解题。根据 Naples, Italy 部分中的“These days people are a bit more mindful of what they toss into the street below.(如今,人们对他们扔到下面街道上的东西更加留意了。)可知 人们对扔到街上的东西更加留意了。故选C项。7 .细节理解题。根据 Spain 部分中的“In 1909,
21、winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: Start and promote an annual tradition that would involve people in having to buy and eat more grapes.” (1909年,西班牙阿利坎特地区的葡萄酒种植者有了一个绝妙的想法: 开始并推广一项年度传统,让人们不得不购买和食用更多的葡萄。)可知吃葡萄是西班牙的 传统。故选D项。8 . C 9. D 10. C 11. B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述高强度情绪,无论是
22、积极的还是消极的,都会使人精 疲力竭。9 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“Psychologists divide emotions into two dimensions, which includes high and low intensity, as well as positive and negative.”(心理学家把情绪分为两个维度,包括高 强度和低强度,以及积极和消极。)可知,这一段主要讲述情绪的分类。故选C。10 词句猜测题。根据第四段Because it activates the bodys stress response, excitement can deplete ou
23、r system when sustained over longer periods.(因为它激活了 身体的应激反应,长时间 持续的兴奋会deplete我们的系统。)可知,deplete是动词,它是长时间持续的兴奋给我们 的系统导致的后果。根据下文“In other words, high intensity whether its from negative states or positive states- exhausts the body.(换句话说,高强度的情绪,无论是来自消极还是积极的 状态,都会让身体疲惫不堪。)可知,高强度的情绪导致的结果是会让身体疲惫不堪。所以 deple
24、te应该是“使疲惫不堪”的意思,和D选项意思一致。故选D。11 .细节理解题。根据最后一段This isnt to say that we should never feel intense emotions. Emotional variety is an essential aspect of life, one that adds a depth and richness that we need. However, what we need to be mindful of is balance.(这并不是说我们不应该有强烈的情感。情 绪多样性是生活中必不可少的一个方面,它增加了我们所
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