浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do next?A. Do the dishes. B. Buy groceries. C. Clean the floor.2. How will the speakers probably go to the cine

2、ma?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to lose weight. B. How to take exercise. C. How to go on a diet.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned.5. Where did the man work before?A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a bank.第二节（共

3、15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was wrong with the womans computer?A. It had too many files. B. It was infected. C. It was out of date.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?

4、A. Run a virus scan. B. Buy a new computer. C. Update the software.第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the problem with the woman5s present apartment?A. Its far from campus. B. Its rent is high. C. Its not furnished.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shyness is avoiding human contact, often

5、because of a feeling of not being as good as others and fear of taking risks. Shyness is a force _56 prevents us from realizing our potential and 57 (enjoy) the company of other people. Shyness is often associated _58 low emotional control and high negative emotions.On the basis of research that he

6、_59 (do) for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider _60_ (they) shy. They include not only ordinary people but also a number of_61 (celebrity) who define themselves as shy. Research shows that a quarter of the people who

7、are shy as adults were not shy as children. Shyness makes it difficult _62 (meet) new people and make friends. It prevents _63 individual from expressing opinions and values. With authorities such as a boss or a teacher, the shy are less likely to stand up for their rights or express _64_ (reason) c

8、riticism. Theyre more likely just to obey and to be _65 (unwilling) cooperative.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了 CampusStar专栏，介绍同学们心目中的“校园之星九 请你写一封信向编辑推荐你的同学Jack,内容包括：1 .人物介绍；2 .推荐理由。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。It was the last day of sc

9、hool. The cool kids wanted to have some fun. I was eager to join them, but I felt uneasy.I could well remember what it was like when the colored balls exploded the last time. When William, the coolest boy, was in mid-air and threw out the small balls, huge clouds of blue and yellow smoke rose from t

10、hem. And the ground was in an awful mess. Then there was the furiousprincipal, a frown on his face.So, are you ready?” William brought me back to reality.I gasped and stammered, L.rm not sure. I dont want to die, William.”“Aw, is someone scared?, he raised the pitch of his voice to mock me.The crowd

11、 burst into laughter. I felt my face burning. There were screams from them, “Just do it!” Maybe I should just do it. Maybe I should just step away like many other classmates.I was silent for a few seconds and reluctantly I stood up and stuck my chest out, acting as if I was brave and bold. “Give me

12、the helmet., I reached out my hand. My stomach still felt like someone was stirring my inside around and around and around. Getting the helmet and safety pads, I slowly tightened them.1 ,2, 3, go! They all chanted. At the call of go, I pushed my feet off the ground, moving the skateboard forward. Th

13、e wheels rolled over the rough grey ground. I felt a rush of everything from the wind against my face to the blood that was rushing around my body from my racing heart. The hairs on my arms jumped up as I got closer to the ramp （斜坡）. Though I heard the children surrounding me cheering my name “Steph

14、an! Stephan!M, I felt my heart beat faster and faster, hands sweating. A lump formed in my throat as I approached the ramp, where William was ready to give me two small colored balls.“Do it and you will be one of us!” exclaimed William, forcing the balls into my hands. I stood back automatically.注意：

15、1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sensing my hesitation, William got closer to me.Hearing these words, I suddenly realized what I should do.参*考*答*案第一部分：听力 供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 BBAAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABCAC16-20 BACCB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）2123 ABD 2427 ACDB 2831 BDCD32-35 C

16、BCA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）3640 DFAEG第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BCAAD46-50 CBDBA51-55 DCABD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.that/which57. enjoying58. with 59. has done/ has been doing 60. themselves61. celebrities62. to meet63. an64. reasonable 65. unwillingly第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）（略）9.

17、Why did the woman call the man?A. To make a complaint. B. To ask for help. C. To rent his house.10. What will the man do next?A. Inquire about the price. B. Find a roommate. C. Visit an apartment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman suggest eating at home?A. She wants to save money.B. She is tire

18、d of preparing a meal.C. Shed like to try something new.12. What does the woman think of Indian food?A. It is not delicious. B. It is too spicy. C. It is unhealthy.13. What will they order?A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man want to do after gradua

19、tion?A. Work at a hotel. B. Further his study. C. Travel around the world.15. What is the womans major?A. Hotel Management. B. French. C. Computer Science.16. How does the woman pay her tuition?A. By doing a part-time job. B. With her scholarship. C. With her parents5 help. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How

20、 does Mike help people in his town?A. Offer free meals. B. Cook lunches. C. Provide shelters.18. How does his father feel about M汰es acts?A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Proud.19. What does Mike expect others to do?A. Understand him. B. Praise him. C. Follow his example.20. How do people respond to Mi

21、kes acts?A. Spread his story. B. Send him bags. C. Write him thank-you notes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany popular modem board games were invented in the United States. But some of our favorite games came from other countries and have deep historic

22、 roots.ParcheesiParcheesi came from India, where it is known as pachisi. The Mogul King Akbar, who ruled India in the 1500s, actually had a life-sized version of pachisi in his garden. Parcheesi came to America around 1870, and now has many variations of it-where each player has four pawns （兵） and r

23、aces to be the first one to get them all safely to a home base.CheckersThough simpler than Chess, Checkers offers plenty of strategic considerations for its players. Developing from a Middle Eastern game called alquerque, Checkers was introduced to America in the 1930s and has a number of variations

24、 that have been played since at least 3000 B.C.BackgammonBackgammon originated in Mesopotamia around 3000 B.C. In the game, two players took turns rolling dice in a race to be the first one to get their 15 pieces off the board. Introduced to America in 1920, Backgammon became wildly popular then and

25、 remains so today, especially in its electronic version.MancalaMancala means “to move in Arabic. Players take turns to move pieces on its special board until all the pieces have been captured. Ancient game boards dating from the 6th and 7th centuries have been found carved in stone in Ethiopia. Manc

26、ala was brought into America in 1940 by immigrants from Cape Verde in Africa. And yes-it is played online!21. Which of the following was first introduced to America?A. Parcheesi. B. Checkers. C. Backgammon. D. Mancala.22. What do Backgammon and Mancala have in common.A. Each game has four players.B.

27、 They have digital versions.C. Their boards were carved in stone. D. They date back to 3000 years ago.23. In which column of a magazine can this text be found?A. Health. B. Economy. C. Science. D. Entertainment.BWhen a group of college kids channeled their pandemic troubles into action, they never i

28、magined the project would fuel a nationwide movement to tackle hunger and food waste.But thats exactly what Farmlink has done since 2020, bringing together hundreds of young volunteers to rescue nearly 77 million pounds of harvests headed for the trash and delivered them to those in need. The organi

29、zations efforts help farmers, the environment, and people struggling to feed their families all at once.Launched during the height of the pandemic in spring, 2020, Farmlink was initially supposed to help struggling families and food banks. nIn the United States, 40 million Americans are food insecur

30、e, said Aidan Reilly, who co-fbunded Farmlink. Meanwhile, were throwing out over 100 billion pounds of food every year. Learning that local farms were forced to destroy excess produce that they couldnt sell, especially with restaurants and schools closed, Aidan and a group of friends worked together

31、 to contact farms coast to coast.In California, they found a farmer who had 13,000 eggs that could be donated, and Reilly offered to do the pickup and delivery himself. That was the first of many more deliveries. With “well come to you” as their catchphrase, the group rented trucks and attempted to

32、do all the food pickup and deliveries themselves.The students ultimately got a welcome help from Uber Freight, and with the help of professional drivers, they moved more than one million pounds of produce from farms to food banks within just two months, transforming their passion project into a mass

33、ive logistics （物流）operation in the process. Word spread, and more and more young people at home during the pandemic reached out to help.Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 300 communities in the US, rescuing and moving enough food to distribute more than 64 million meals.24. What is Far

34、mlink?A. A project. B. A volunteer. C. A food bank. D. A college.25. Whats the original purpose of the Farmlink?A. To deal with food waste. B. To protect the environment.C. To help with food shortages. D. To fight against the pandemic.26.What does the underlined word “excess mean in Paragraph 3?A. F

35、resh. B. Necessary. C. Expensive. D. Extra.27. What can be a suiteble title for the text?A. Transforming Passion into ActionB. Turning Food Waste into MealsC. Distributing Meals with Joint EffortsD. Rescuing the World from HungerCMr. Watson is late again. He has no time for breakfast. But at least h

36、e has the basic necessities: Bang on the minute, the coffee machine supplies his first hot drink： The motion sensor is activated and notifies the garage door, which now opens. In all the rush, he has forgotten to switch off the iron and light. No problem, he deals with that while underway via his sm

37、artphone.What Mr. Watson benefits from is the idea of Smart home, an idea more topical and attractive than ever. But what does “Smart HomeAA mean? ” Smart HomeAA is an indicator of the use of technical systems, automated processes and connected, remote-controlled devices in apartments and houses. Th

38、e main objective of the functions is to improve the quality of life and convenience in the home. Other goals are greater security and more efficient use of energy thanks to connected, remote- controllable devices.“Smart Home“ was brought to life through continuous technological progress, in particul

39、ar through the Internet and computer. Science fiction literature in the 1950s described the first visions of homes that were monitored and controlled fully automatically by machines. The 1999 Disney film Smart House, was about household computers and the consequences when smart machines took on a li

40、fe of their own. The Fraunhofer inHaus Center, which was opened in Duisburg in 2001, was a lighthouse project which involved exploring and testing new system solutions in a residential environment. The first T-Com House from Deutsche Telekom in Berlin was opened to interested visitors in 2005. The f

41、ocus of this model project was on connecting various home appliances and controlling them by means of different input devices.Scientists have already been working fbr decades of years on Smart Home”. There are still challenges as a result of trends like an aging society, greater environmental awaren

42、ess and the related wish for a sustainable energy supply. But there are more solutions. What is the next big evolutionary advance?28. How does the author introduce the topic in Paragraph 1?A. By giving a definition.B. By describing a scene.C. By making a prediction.D. By providing evidence.29. What

43、can be learned about Smart Home?A. It is a newly-formed concept.B. It involves energy-consuming devices.C. Tt values security more than efficiency.D. It is not all about comfort and convenience.30. What is the gin idea of Paragraph 3?A. Smart Home has changed peoples life a lot.B. Smart Home is equi

44、pped with advanced devices.C. Smart Home develops with technological advances.D. Smart Home is favored by more than one generation.31. What is the writer attitude to the future of Smart Home?A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Hopeful.DYou may have noticed theres a layer of dried autumnal lea

45、ves building up on paths and pavements across the UK, even though were technically still in summer and most of the country is enjoying moderate temperatures.Normally, trees shed their leaves every autumn as a means to survive the winter. Dropping them prevents the water in the cells of the leaves fr

46、om freezing as temperatures drop and means new ones can grow in their place the following year. During this process the leaves go from greens, which allow them to process sunlight for food during the summer, to oranges and reds as the trees store the supply for winter. This is usually caused by redu

47、cing sunlight levels as the days get shorter.However, the changing colours of the leaves and the early leaf fall this year indicate that trees are distressed （苦恼的）following the record-breaking temperatures of July, the almost-as-hot August days, coupled with a lack of rainfall across the summer. Acc

48、ording to Leigh Hunt, the senior horticultural adviser at the Royal Horticultural Society, trees are shutting up shop”. He told the BBC, “Its giving the appearance that were already in autumn but the days are too long for those natural autumn processes to begin.”The shocking change in weather means many trees may end up dying. Its not just trees that have been affected, either. Fruits and nuts are also ripening much faster due to the bizarre （异乎寻 常的） climate, which means wildlife food supply could be seriously interrupted.So, can