山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题.docx

《山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年度第一学期学习质量检测高二英语试题试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项: 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡上。并在答题卡相应位 置上填涂考号。2、答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对

2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man plan to go this year?A. Europe.B. Asia.C. South America.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: Are you going to Europe for your vacation this year?M: No, we go there every year and we have al

3、ready been to Asia a couple of times. But we have never been toSouth America, so we are going there.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean the floor.B. Sit in Row 5.C. Drop glass bottles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Hey, Steven. Can you please go over to Row Five? Someone dropped so

4、me glass bottles on the floorWhen you start working on something but dont finish it, thoughts of the unfinished work continue to jump into your mind even when youve moved on to other things. Psychologists refer to this psychological phenomenon as the Zeigarnik effect. The effect was first observed b

5、y a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigarnik. While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, she noted the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, the waiters had difficulty remembering the exact details of the orders.In one of her studies, participants were a

6、sked to complete simple tasks such as putting together puzzles, or solving math problems. Half of the participants were interrupted halfway through these tasks. After an hour-long delay, Zeigarnik asked the participants to give an account of what theyd been working on. She discovered that those who

7、had their work interrupted were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as those who had actually completed the tasks.We can use this effect to our advantage. For example, if youre struggling to memorize something important, momentary interruptions might actually work to your advantage.

8、 Rather than simply remember the information over and over again, review it several times and then take a break. While youre focusing on other things, youll find yourself mentally returning to the information you were studying.We often put off tasks until the last moment only completing them in a ru

9、sh at the last possible moment.Unfortunately, this tendency can lead to heavy stress and even poor performance. One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigarnik effect to work. Start by taking the first step, no matter how small. Once youve begun, but not finished your work, youll find yourself thin

10、king of the task until, at last, you finish it. You might not finish it all at once, but each small step you take puts you closer to your final goal.28. What does the Zeigarnik effect refer to ?A. Waiters tend to have good memories.B. Once interrupted, one will forget things easily.C. Most people ca

11、nt fbcus on one thing for a long time.D. People remember unfinished tasks better than completed ones.29. What were all the participants required to do in the study?A. Describe their tasks.B. Express their feelings.C. Test their intelligence.D. Design simple activities.30. How should we study accordi

12、ng to the Zeigarnik effect?A. Repeat over and over again.B. Divide up our study session.C. Focus on several tasks at a time.D. Have enough rest before studying.31. Whafs the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How to get rid of heavy stress.B. Why we should set a final goal.C. How to break the habit

13、of delaying work.D. Why we always complete tasks in a rush.【答案】28.D29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了一种常见的心理现象一蔡加尼克效应。这种心理现象对我们的生活 与学习有诸多启示。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, she noted the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, howev

14、er, the waiters had difficulty remembering the exact details of the orders.（当她坐在维也纳一家繁忙的餐馆里时，她注意到服务员对未付订单有更好的记忆。然而，一旦账单 被支付，服务员就很难记住订单的确切细节。）和第二段的She discovered that those who had their work interrupted were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as those who had actually completed the

15、 tasks.（她发现，那些工作被打断的人比那些实际完成任务的人更有可能记住他们所做的事情）可推断，蔡加尼 克效应指人们对于尚未处理完的事比已处理完成的事情印象更加深刻。故选Do【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 After an hour-long delay, Zeigarnik asked the participants to give an account of what they9d been working on.可知，Zeigarnik要求参与者描述他们一直在做什么。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 if youre struggling to memor

16、ize something important, momentary interruptions might actually work to your advantage. Rather than simple remember the information over and over again, review it several times and then take a break.（如果你在努力记住一些重要的东西，短暂的中断实际上可能对你有利。 不是简单地一遍又一遍地记住信息、，而是复习几遍，然后休息一下.）可推断，我们应该分几个时间段学习。 故选Bq【31题详解】主旨大意题。根

17、据最后一段的 One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigarnik effect to work.（克服这一问题 的一种方法是使蔡加尼克效应发挥作用。）以及下文讲述的实施过程可知，本段主要告诉我们如何有效利 用蔡加尼克效应来改善拖延症。故选C。There seems to be a lot of talk these days about what is fair, and what is not. Most people tend to believe life should be fair. Some of the 99% seem to bel

18、ieve life has somehow treated them unfairly, and some of the 1% feel life hasnt treated them fairly enough. My questions are these: What is fairness? Is life fair? Should life be fair?We clearly have no choice about how we come into this world. We have little choice early in life. But as we grow old

19、er, choices abound. I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain. Fairness is a state of mind, and most often, an unhealthy state of mind. Our state in life cannot, or at least should not, b

20、e blamed on our parents, our teachers, or our societyits largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.Life is full of examples of the uneducated, the mentally and physically challenged people born into war-tom areas, who could have complained about life being unfair, but who inst

21、ead chose a different path. Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint.I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due to the severity of the challenges they face. What I disagree with is the attempt to use fairnes

22、s to solve all problems in the world. Rules and orders dont create fairness, but peoples desire and determination can work around most life challenges.It doesnt matter whether you are bom with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all. A friend of mine came to this country from Africa in his

23、 late teens, barely spoke the language, drove a cab while working his way through college, and is now the president of a technology services firm. Stories such as this are all around us-they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of

24、the fairness.32. What does the underlined word “abound“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Change fully.B. Remain the same.C. Exist in numbers.D. Disappear completely.33. What opinion does the writer agree with?A. Most of us can influence the results we achieve.B. Our background determines our choices.C. People

25、s desire and determination create unfairness.D. We should depend on fairness to solve all problems.34. What is the primary purpose of the text?A. To promote efforts over complaint.B. To stress the importance of fairness.C. To share an inspiring story of a friend.D. To prove that fairness is a state

26、of mind.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Fairness Is JusticeB. Life Is Not Fair一Deal With ItC. Fairness Comes FirstD. Fairness Creates Chances【答案】32.C33. A 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者讨论了公平问题，阐述了人生没有绝对的公平，但要勇敢面对不公平的道理。 【32题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“We have little choice early

27、in life.（我们在人生的初期几乎没有选择。）”说明人 生的初期没有选择，相对而言，人生的后期就有了选择，从而推知划线词句“Butas we grow older, choices abound.（但随着年龄的增长,我们的选择abound）”其中划线词汇应为“有了（选择），有更多（的选择）” 的意思，选项C “大量存在”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us

28、have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain.（我一直相信，虽然我们无法控制生命的开始， 但我们大多数人都有能力影响我们所取得的结果。）”可知，作者认为我们大多数人都能影响我们所取得的 结果。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中 u Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint.（不管他们面临的挑战是什么，他们都有选择贡献而不是抱怨的品格。）” 可知，文

29、章的主要目的是要告诉人们要努力进取而不是抱怨。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中uIt doesn matter whether you are bom with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all.（无论你是含着银汤匙，塑料汤匙，还是根本没有汤匙出生的都没关系。）” 以及 uStories such as this are all around us-they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, d

30、emonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness.（这样的故事在我们身边随处可见它们不是奇迹，也不是罕见的例外。然而，他们却确实证明了他们对公平思维模式的无视。）”等内容可知，本文用 身边的事例阐述了人生中没有绝对的公平，但我们要勇敢面对不公平的道理。选项B符合文章主题，故选 B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very s

31、ad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly. 36 Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts （7目腺）for a different reason.37 But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that youre crying every day during normal activities, you

32、may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person

33、who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes its best to give a person space to cry. 38If youre around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release （释放）their feelings and show them you care. Don

34、t rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears. 39 Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Dont push them to feel a different way.Its best not to hold in emotions all the time. 40 If you need to cont

35、rol a cry, try to hold back your tears just until youre in a better place for them. This way you wont suppress （压抑）your emotions altogether. A. Dont talk too much.B. We cry different types of tears.C. Then how can we deal with crying?D. Crying can be normal in certain situations.E. Sometimes tears a

36、re needed to process emotion.F. We should pay attention to your emotional problems.G. However, sometimes its important to hold back tears.【答案】36.B37. D 38. E 39. A 40. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们会因为不同的原因而流泪，在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的。但如果你经 常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是一种病情严重的征兆。那么应该如何对待流泪呢？本文提出了一些行之有效 的方法。【36题详解】不艮据上文 “Some people cry

37、 during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly有些人会在看电影时哭泣，而有些人只会在非常悲伤或快乐的时候流泪。有时候， 我们甚至会随意地哭泣）”以及后文 u Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts （泪腺）for a different reason.（每一种都有自己的功能，并且出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出）”可知，空前讲有时候我们会莫名 其妙地哭；空后讲每种（眼泪）都有

38、自己的职责，并出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出。故B项“我们会流出 不同类型的眼泪”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据后文 “ But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that youre crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doct

39、or right away to find the right treatment for you.（但如果你无缘无故地频繁流泪，这可能是一种严 重状况的迹象。如果你发现自己每天在正常活动时都在哭，你可能患有抑郁症。如果你认为自己患有抑郁 症，请立即与你的医生交谈，以找到适合你的治疗方法）”可知，空后讲但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这 可能是病情严重的一种征兆。如果你发现自己每天日常生活中都在哭泣，你可能患有抑郁症。故D项“在 某些情况下，哭泣是正常的”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据上文 “If someone begins to cry in front of you, you

40、r reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes its best to give a person space

41、to cry.（如果有人开始在你面前哭，你的反应可能来自你在这种情况下感到的不适。虽 然你可能不是故意的，但你的反应可能会让哭泣的人感到虚弱、尴尬或不太被理解。与其急于让哭泣的人 振作起来或立即提供帮助，有时最好给一个人哭泣的空间）”可知，空前讲有时候，不要急着让一个哭的人 高兴起来或立即提供帮助，最好给他哭的空间。故E项“有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的”承接上文， 符合语境。故选E。39题详解】根据上文 “If youre around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release （释放）their feeling

42、s and show them you care. Dont rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears.（如果你身边有人正在哭泣，尊重他们的眼泪。让他们释放他们的感受，并表示你的关心。不要 急于提出建议或说任何话。给他们处理和释放眼泪的空间）”以及后文uLet them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Dont pus

43、h them to feel a different way.（让他们思考并组织 自己的思想。接受他们当时的反应。不要强迫他们有不同的感觉）”可知，空前讲给他们空间来处理和缓解 他们的眼泪；空后讲让他们思考和组织他们的想法。故A项“不要说太多话”承上启下，符合语境。故选Ao【40题详解】根据上文best not to hold in emotions all the time.（最好不要一直压抑自己的情绪）”以及后文“If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until youre in a better pl

44、ace for them. This way you wont suppress （压抑）your emotions altogether.（如果你想控制自己的哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你在一个更好的地 方去面对它们。这样你就不会完全压抑自己的情绪）”可知，空前讲最好不要总是压抑（自己的）情绪；空后 讲如果你需要控制哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你找到更适合（哭泣）的地方。故G项“然而，有时候忍住眼 泪是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

45、项。The train had been long delayed. Running out of 41, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the 42 at once: it was raining hard.He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and 43 that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opene

46、d it, 44 to see his mothers scarf and some sandwiches inside.Andys thoughts drifted（飘）to when he was 45, His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. If itrains, it may get cold. He remembered feeling 46 and had taken it out. But it was still here.47 Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feel

47、ing helpless, he called his mum. Take a48 I have put in medicine, just49 J she suggested. Touched by his mother50 he tookthe medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the 51 of the scarf.Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman,who9d 52 him earlier,53 holding a baby in her arms,

48、 both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mothers scarf around the baby. To his 54, the child soonfell asleep in the love of not one, but two 55.41. A. luckB. patienceC. timeD. energy42. A. trainB. truthC. causeD. notice43. A. insistedB. explainedC. apologizedD. admitted44. A. surprisedB. readyC. thankfulD. expecting45. A. checkingB. leavingC. planningD. packing46. A. hurtB.annoyedC. ashamedD. puzzled47. A. LatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Instantly50. D48. A. lookB. pillC. restD. sandwich49. A. for safet