四川省泸州市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、四川省泸州市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What did the speakers usually get for their birthday?A. Chocolates. B. Biscuits. C. Cakes.2. Why is the woman calling the man

2、?A. To invite him. B. To surprise him. C. To congratulate him.3. What will the man probably do next?A. Attend a meeting. B. Ask a question.C. Accept the job.4. How many flights of stairs will the man continue climbing?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.5. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. When to

3、 go shopping. B. Where to meet. C. How to drive a car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bus station. B. At a railway station. C. At

4、a subway station.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get a bus. B. Walk home.C. Call the company.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。they are quite slow and have a hard time operating through the water. But that may change soon thanks to a self-driven soft robot created by researchers at the University of Calif

5、ornia.For their design, the researchers got inspiration from one of natures fastest swimmers squids （乌贼）.They can use their strong muscles to draw in water and promptlyspread it out. By doing this, they are able to move forward at a fast speed.The recently-developed robot, which looks like a paper l

6、antern, was basically built using soft materials. An nozzle （喷嘴）fixed on one side helps draw in and release water each time the robot shrinks, which enables it to swim forward, similar to a squid. A plate holds a waterproof part that can house a camera to record data, which is of great value to furt

7、her development of the robot. It also has its own power source, allowing it to float for a long time.“Importantly, we recreated all the key features that squids use for high-speed swimming. This is the first robot that can achieve the result by changing its body shape, which improves swimming effici

8、ency （效率）,said Professor Michael T .Though the squid robot has not been tested in open waters, it successfully swam around coral and fish in a large tank. Whats more, the robot had an impressive speed of 18 to 32 centimeters per second, or about half a mile per hour. Though nowhere close to real squ

9、ids, it is faster than most other soft robots.12. What do researchers say about the present robot?A. It is quite popular in the market.B. It is easy to operate underwater.C. It has a bad effect on sea creatures.D. It needs improving in some ways.13. What does the underlined word promptly“ in Paragra

10、ph 2 mean?A. Safely.B. Quickly.C. Patiently.D. Naturally.14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the robot?A. Its appearance.B. Its production.C. Its research background.D. Its working process.15. What is the writers attitude towards the squid robot?A. Curious.B. Negative.C. Favorable.D. Doub

11、tful.13. B14. D15. CK解析工（导语H本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学的研究人员发明的一种自动驾驶的软 体机器人，该机器人速度快，可以通过改变身体形状来提高游泳速度。K12题详析U推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Recently, the researchers for underwater exploration introduced a new robot, which is soft and has no harm to sea life when it works. However, they are not so welcome in the robot mar

12、ket because they are quite slow and have a hard time operating through the water.（最近，水下探测的研究人员推出了一种新型机器人，它柔软，工作时对海洋生物 没有伤害。然而，它们在机器人市场上不太受欢迎，因为它们速度很慢，在水中操作很困难 可推断，目前这款机器人的速度和在水中操作方面需要改进。故选D。M3题详析U词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句For their design, the researchers got inspiration from one of natures fastest swimmers 一

13、squids （乌贼）.（研究人员从自然界游泳速度最快的乌贼那里获得 了灵感，从而有了他们的设计。厂可知，这款机器人的设计灵感来自乌贼，而乌贼的速度很 快；再根据划线单词下一句By doing this, they are able to move forward at a fast speed.（通过 这样做，它们能够快速前进。）”可知，这样做的话，它们就能快速前进。由此判断，进水喷 水速度也很快。所以划线单词的意思应该和快速相似。选项A “Safely （安全地广；选项B “Quickly （快速地厂;选项C “Patiently侑耐心地广;选项D “Naturally （自然而然广。故选

14、B。K14题详析R主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“An nozzle（喷嘴）Exed on one side helps draw in and release water each time the robot shrinks, which enables it to swim forward, similar to a squid. A plate holds a waterproof part that can house a camera to record data, which is of great value to further development of the robot.

15、 It also has its own power source, allowing it to float for a long time.（固 定在一侧的喷嘴有助于在每次收缩时吸入和释放水,这使机器人能够向前游动,类似于乌贼。 平板上装有防水部件，可以安装摄像头记录数据，这对机器人的进一步开发有很大价值。它 也有自己的电源，使它可以漂浮很长时间。厂可知，本段主要介绍了这款机器人的工作过程。 故选D。K15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Though the squid robot has not been tested in open waters, it successfully

16、swam around coral and fish in a large tank. Whafs more, the robot had an impressive speed of 18 to 32 centimeters per second, or about half a mile per hour. Though nowhere close to real squids, it is faster than most other soft robots.（虽然这款乌贼机器人还没有在开阔水域进行 过测试，但它成功地在一个大鱼缸里绕过了珊瑚和鱼类。更重要的是，这个机器人的速度令 人印象

17、深刻，达到了每秒18到32厘米，或每小时半英里。虽然与真正的乌贼相去甚远，但 它比大多数其他软体机器人都要快。厂可推断，作者对于这款机器人的极为肯定。故选Co 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Elements to Impress Your Boss and Advance Your CareerWhat do leaders look at to judge employees（员工）outside of the work product?I developed this series b

18、ecause I often get questioned on how to create and have a successful career. There are little things that many people dont think about.16What time you get to work7, Even though your start time is 8 am, it does not mean you should walk in and log in at that time. This means you can stand out if you c

19、ome in at 7:45 am, so you have time to get settled and begin working at 8 am.18This is for those who have to physically go into an office. If you are up out of your seat and hit the elevator at or before the end of your workday, then we have a problem. Part of success means putting in a full day and

20、 sometimes a little extra time when needed.What you say and how you say itEver heard of putting your foot in your mouth? A time or two may be forgivable.19, thats not acceptable. Communicating negatively about your job on what the company is not only how you are observed by your boss, but also impac

21、t those you work with. How and if you take part in meetings20, with nothing to offer, you could be seen as a weak link. Many organizations work in teams and co-operations. Your input is as valuable as anyone elses.How you dressI knowwe are in a world of business casual. But, if you want to be recogn

22、ized as a professional, I suggest supporting more on the side of business than casual.A. What time you leave workWhatever you say is also very importantB. But if this happens all the time or very oftenIf you are only ever the receiver of informationC. How long you should stay away from your seatBein

23、g timely can raise your professional position in a wayD. And a lot of times these little things can contribute to your advanceK 答案X16.G17. F 18.A19. C 20. DK解析Hk导语u本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了让你的老板印象深刻并推动你事业的几个小建议。 H6题详析根据前文“There are little things that many people dont think about.（有些小事是很多人不会去 想的。）“可知，此处强调小事的重要性

24、。G 选项“And a lot of times these little things can contribute to your advance.（很多时候，这些小事情会对你的进步有所帮助。厂承接前文。故选G。口7题详析H根据本段标题“What time you get to work（你几点上班？户可知，此处从时间方面给出建议。F 选项“Being timely can raise your professional position in a way（守时在某种程度上可以提升你 的职业地位。广承接前文，指出上班的时候要按时，这样可以提升你的职业地位。故选Fo K18题详析R本文为标题

25、。根据后文的If you are up out of your seat and hit the elevator at or before the end of your workday, then we have a problem.（如果你在工作日结束时或之前从座位上站起来去坐 电梯，那就有问题了。广可知，此处指出的是什么时候下班，离开工作岗位也是需要注意的。 A选项“What time you leave work（你什么时候下班）”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。K19题详析R根据本段段旨“What you say and how you say it（你说什么,怎么说）”以及根据后

26、文“that、not acceptable.（这是不可接受的。厂可知，在工作中说什么，怎么说也是很重要的。同时此处强 调总是犯同样的错误即说错话，这是不可接受的。C选项“But if this happens all the time or veryoften（但如果这种情况经常发生户引起下文，指出，如果总是说错话，这是不可接受的。 故选CoK20题详析U根据本段段旨“How and if you take part in meetings（你如何参加会议，是否参加会议）”可知，此处指参加会议的时候也有一些情况需要注意。根据后文“with nothing to offer, you could

27、 be seen as a weak link.（没有什么可以提供的，你可能会被视为一个薄弱环节。户可知，此处强 调，在参加会议的时候，什么都没有提供是会被忽视的，因此前文应该指出不能只作为信息 的接受者去参加会议。D选项“If you are only ever the receiver of information（如果你只是一个 信息的接收者广符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。A young lady was sitting

28、in her garden under a tree drinking tea. 21、something whitefell and 22 in her drink. It was a cocoon（茧）.As the cocoon rumbled （发出隆隆声）in the hot 23, she realized that it was made from a long, strong and soft 24. She startedthinking about how to 25 the new material. Does this story sound a bit 26? It

29、doesremind me of Isaac Newton, having the 27 of the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree after he was 28 on the head with a piece of falling fruit.The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend （传说）about 29.When silk was first invented, silk clothing was 30 by the r

30、ich people, and it was a status symbol. But over time its use spread and a wider range of social classes 31 wearing silk clothes.As the production of silk increased, it began to be put into industrial 32 and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business.Silk

31、 was 33 traded and spread all the way from China to India and through CentralAsia to the Middle East. It was the longest trade route across land, and it allowed early 34 between Europe and China. Italy became one of the major producers of silk and its 35some of the worlds finest silk cloth is made e

32、ven today.21. A. SuddenlyC. Obviously22. A. disappeared23. A. airB. FortunatelyD. ImportantlyB.hidB. teaC. landedC. treeD.hungD. garden24. A. creatureB. chemicalC. plantD. material25. A. catch hold of26. A. catch hold ofB. make use ofC. run out of27. A. familiar28. A. report29. A. knocked30. A. indu

33、stry31. A. chosen32. A. enjoyed33. A. use34. A. conveniently35. A. debate36. A. whyK答案U 21. AD. drop out ofB. humorousB. recordB. attackedB. tradeB. designedB. beganB. managementB. strangelyB. contactB. when22. C 23. B 24. DC. excitingC. pictureC. touchedC. silkC. admiredC. consideredC. operationC.

34、secretlyC. competitionC. where25. B 26. AD. horribleD. ideaD. fixedD. clothingD. wornD. admittedD. standardD. widelyD. pressureD. how27. D 28. A 29.C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. CK解析HK导语I本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸的传说、发展以及丝绸之路的产生。K21题详析考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个白色的东西落在她的饮料里。A. Suddenly突然；B. Fortunately 幸运地；C. O

35、bviously 显然地；D. Importantly 重要地。根据something white fell and in her drink.可知，白色东西突然掉落在她的茶里。故选A。K22题详析R考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个白色的东西落在她的饮料里。A. disappeared消失；B. hid 隐藏;C. landed 着陆；落；D. hung 悬挂。根据“As the cocoon rumbled （发出隆隆声）in the hot J可知，白色的茧落在茶里。故选C。K23题详析X考查名词词义辨析。句意：当茧在热茶中隆隆作响时，她意识到它是由一种又长又结实的柔 软材料制成的。A.

36、 air 空气;B. tea 茶；C. tree 树;D. garden 花园。根据A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea.可知，白色的茧落在热腾腾的茶里。故选B。K24题详析U考查名词词义辨析。句意：当茧在热茶中隆隆作响时，她意识到它是由一种又长又结实的柔 软材料制成的。A. creature生物；B. chemical药品；C. plant植物；D. material材料。根据 “She started thinking about how to the new material.”可知,她发现这是一

37、种新材料。故选D。K25题详析U考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始考虑如何利用新材料。A. catch hold of抓住；B. make use of 利用；C. run out of 用完；D. drop out of 推出。根据“She started thinking about”可知，这位 女士思考如何利用这种新材料。故选B。K26题详析力考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事听起来是不是有点耳熟？ A. familiar熟悉的；B. humorous 幽默的；C. exciting 令人激动的；D. horrible 可怕的。根据“It does remind me of Isaac Ne

38、wton, having the of the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree after he wason the head with a piece of falling fruit.”可知，这个故事听起来很熟悉，因为与牛顿的故事很 相似。故选A。K27题详析H考查名词词义辨析。句意：它确实让我想起了艾萨克牛顿，他坐在一棵苹果树下，被掉落的 水果砸中了脑袋，然后想到了万有引力定律。A. report报告;B. record记录；C.picture图 画；D. idea想法。根据the law of gravity”和常识可知

39、，牛顿被苹果砸中了脑袋而想出了万有 引力定律。故选D。K28题详析R考查动词词义辨析。句意：它确实让我想起了艾萨克牛顿，他坐在一棵苹果树下，被掉落的 水果砸中了脑袋，然后想到了万有引力定律。A. knocked敲；B. attacked袭击；C touched接 触；D. fixed修理。根据“with a piece of falling fruit.”可知，牛顿被掉落的苹果砸中了脑袋。 故选AoK29题详析R考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子和她的茶的故事是一个关于丝绸的流行中国传说。A. industry 工业;B. trade 贸易；C. silk 丝绸；D. clothing 衣服

40、。根据When silk was first invented, silk clothing was by the rich people, and it was a status symbol.”可矢口, 上述故事是丝绸的传说。故选C。K30题详析U考查动词词义辨析。句意：丝绸发明之初，丝绸服装受到富人的推崇，是一种地位的象征。A. chosen 选择；B. designed 设计;C. admired 赞赏；D. worn 穿。根据and it was a status symbo可知，丝绸开始作为地位的象征，所以受到富人的赞赏和推崇。故选C。K31题详析R考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时

41、间的推移，丝绸的使用越来越广泛，越来越多的社会阶 层开始穿丝绸衣服。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. began开始；C.considered考虑;D. admitted承认。 根据But over time its use spread”可知，丝绸被广泛地使用，所以越来越多的社会阶层开始穿 丝绸衣服。故选B。K32题详析U考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着丝绸产量的增加，它开始投入工业使用，成为乐器、钓鱼线、 甚至包装纸和贸易业务的一部分。A. use使用；B. management管理；C.operation手术；D. standard 标准。 根据“and became a part of mu

42、sical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business.”可知，丝绸开始投入工业使用。故选A。K33题详析R考查副词词义辨析。句意：丝绸被广泛交易，从中国一路传播到印度，通过中亚到中东。A. conveniently 方便地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. widely 广泛地。根据“and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East.”可知，丝绸 被各

43、国广泛地交易。故选D。K34题详析R考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是陆地上最长的贸易路线，使欧洲和中国得以早期接触。A. debate 辩论；B. contact 接触；C. competition 竞争；D. pressure 压力。根据It was the longest trade route across land J可知，丝绸之路使欧洲和中国得以早期接触。故选B。K35题详析H考查连接词词义辨析。句意：意大利成为丝绸的主要生产国之一，即使在今天，世界上一些 最好的丝绸布料也是在这里生产的。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C.where哪里；D. how怎么。分析句子结构可知，

44、本句为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where 引导。故选C。第II卷（非选择题，共55分）注意：将（答案U写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was about four years old, I was sitting around playing with some 36 (toy) on the floor and my aunt decided to put some of those giant, old school headphones arou

45、nd my ears so that I could listen to classical music for 37 first time. Regardless, my first experience with classical music 38(be) magical.As soon as she put those headphones on, I stopped everything I was doing and stared curiously out into the Universe, because I 39 (attract) by what was going on

46、 between my ears.Thanks 40 my loving aunt, I experienced an early taste in classical music thatset up my life path. I believe that her 41(decide) to put those headphones on was animportant point that created my life path today.I started taking piano lessons, 42helped me make my first piece of music

47、at aroundthe age of 9. By the time I was in high school and college, I was in a band with my best friends playing and recording music, 43 it had become a huge part of my life and identity.Music made me feel alive - free to be myself and free 44 (express) every range of emotion. I began realizing tha

48、t my music wasnt just fbr me it could heal (治愈)and help others in a 45(meaning)way.K答案 I 36. toys 37. the 38. was 39. was attracted 40. to 41. decision42. which 43. and 44. to express 45. meaningfulK解析HK导语本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者对于音乐的热爱，并介绍了自己如何走上 音乐这条道路。K36题详析H考查名词复数。句意：在我大约四岁的时候，我坐在地板上玩一些玩具，我姑姑决定给我戴 上一些巨大的老式耳机，这样我就可以第一次听古典音乐了。根据空前的some可知，空处 为可数名词的复数形式。故填toys。K37题详析3考查冠词。句意：在我大约四岁的时候，我坐在地板上玩一些玩具，我姑姑决定给我戴上一 些巨大的老式耳机，这样我就可以第一次听古典音乐了。固定短语：for the first time,意为 “第一次”。故填the。K38题详析考查时态和主谓一致。句