山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期学习质量检测高二英语试题试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡上。并在答题卡相应位 置上填涂考号。2、答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每

2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看1Where does the man plan to go this year?A. Europe.B. Asia.C. South America.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean the floor.B. Sit in Row 5.C. Drop glass bottles.

3、3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go swimming.B. She is busy with her project.C. She will have a test tomorrow.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do next?C. Help his neighbor.A. Get a spare key.B. Borrow some books.47. A. LatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Instant

4、ly48. A. lookB. pillC. restD. sandwich49. A. for safetyB. on purposeC. in caseD. by accident50. A. calmnessB. confidenceC. comfortD. care51. A. warmthB. memoryC. smellD. touch52. A. helpedB. pleasedC. disturbedD. greeted53. A. comfortablyB. safelyC. gentlyD. lightly54. A. reliefB. amazementC. mindD.

5、 advantage55. A. armsB. scarfsC. passengersD. mothers第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the 56 （sight）. On

6、the morning of departure, the two girls arose early 57 （take） the train to Lake Louise, 58 （pass） through the Canadian Rockies. They spent the night, and then took 59 coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the trains first

7、 stops 60 （be） in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, 61 they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train,62 （eventual） they were back in the city of Winnipeg. Fr

8、om there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario.The train 63 （thunder） on, through the rolling hills. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning, ihey could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron. It was not until 9:30 a. m 64 they

9、 finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, 65 （they） trip from Vancouver （o Toronto had taken a duration of four days.第三节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 根据提示，写出词的正确形式，完成句子。66. Snow s（怀疑）that the water pump was to blame.（根据中英文提示填空）E（接触）to another culture and its people can give exchange studen

10、ts great insights into the world.（根 据中英文提示填空）67. Fresh air is f（基础的;根本的）to good health.（根据中英文提示填空）The results were c（相反的）to my expecialion.（根据中英文提示填空）68. People were d（拼命地）seeking shelter from the gunfire.（根据中英文提示填空）The world has already c（承诺）to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund.（根据中英文提示填空）69.

11、More efforts will be made to ensure their s.（安全）（根据中英文提示填空）Chikiren under 14 must be a（陪伴）by an adult.（根据中英文提示填空）70. He nodded in a.（赞同）（根据中英文提示填空）Yuan was c（相信）that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.（根据中英文提示单 词拼写）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）76 .假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John发来邮件，提到他对中国所取得的

12、科技成就感到无比钦佩，想了解 一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家，内容包括： 科学家简介；主要成就；对你的影响。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Sincerely yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）77 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。No matter how small you arc, you can also give help or support to others. I didn5t understand these words until

13、1 saw my grandfather weep that day.I grew up in Southern California, and my family often went to Disneyland, Knotts Berry Fann, and SeaWorld. The highlight of those park visits for me was always （he evening activities when there would be fireworks.As I grew older and more observant, I noticed that m

14、y grandfather would go missing just before the fireworks were scheduled to start and reappear shortly after they finished. I asked my mother about this and was told that Grandpa didnt like to hear the noise of the explosions. They reminded him of the war and his fellows who died in the war. So every

15、 time there was fireworks 9 he would go inside the bathrooms until they were done. I felt surprised because my grandfather was such a strong man.One summer night, somewhere near my tenth birthday, my family and i exited a ride just in time to hear over the loudspeakers, 4kIn only two minutes, the li

16、ghts will be turned off around the Rivers of America, and Disneyland will present (heir fireworks in the skies over the park. At this moment, Grandpa was just in front of me, and when he heard the announcement, he started jogging ahead without a word to anyone. Without really thinking, I took off af

17、ter him, against the orders of my mother, who repeatedly called after me to stay with the rest of the family. Grandpa, unaware that I was behind him, tried desperately to walk through the masses of people who were stopped in the street waiting for the show to begin.As he tried to reach the restrooms

18、, the first shell broke in the skies above us. Grandpa paused and looked up, just looking as if he had been hit by a shot. And then he kept moving forward. As shell after shell burst overhead, he struggled forward and almost fell over before he could sit onto a bench nearby.注意：续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答

19、题卡相应位置作答。Instantly, 1 went forward and was by his side.When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many people will visit London for free?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

20、将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At the mans house.B. In a shop.C. At an exhibition.6. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A. The Swiss Mouniains.B. The Lovely Windows.C. The Summer Flowers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

21、关音频,请去附件查看】8. Why does the man feel sorry?A. He didnt keep an appointment.B. He cant look after his mother.C. He is too busy to go to hospital.9. Whats the womans attitude toward the man?A. Sorry.B. Understanding.C. Thankful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】10. What is the problem with the womans

22、watch?A. It needs a new battery.B. It is ruined by water.11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there?A. An extra battery.B. A one-year guarantee.12. Why cant the woman get her watch back right away?A. The store will close soon.C. It needs cleaning.C. Free cleaning service.B. She has

23、nt got enough money.C. The man is very busy now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might the speakers be?A. Police officers.B. Observers.C. Passengers.13. What did the old lady say?A. She didnt see anything.B. The traffic lights broke down.C. The red car was driving very fast.14. What were the k

24、ids doing when the accident happened?A. Crossing the street.B. Playing in their front yard.C Standing on the street corner.15. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?A. The red car.B. The dog.C. The blue car.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the volleyball club meet?A. On Thursday

25、evening.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday evening.16. At what time does the meeting finish?A. 7:30.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.17. What is the 30 used for?A. Heating.B. Hall rental.C. Sweaters.18. Why does the speaker leave （his message?A. To arrange a weekly meeting.B. To recommend a sports programme.C. To an

26、swer Marco Taylors questions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Todays modem travelers are journeying further to explore Europe ofT the beaten track, and bringing home new skills and experience. Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.Volunteer in Tran

27、sylvaniaTransylvania is a top choice for an unusual European city break, with wonderfully preserved medieval（中世纪 的）lowns and castles that inspired the famous novel Dracula. In addition, you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europes largest bear reserve

28、and working with bears.Teach skiing in AustriaAustria is one of Europes top skiing destinations. If youre looking fbr a more unusual way to spend winter holiday, why not consider training to be a ski instructor there? Youll gain a qualification that is recognized worldwide, and this programme includ

29、es a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort（旅游月t地）once you have finished your training.Go diving in SpainFor a European holiday with a difference, take part in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, help to empty plastic waste in the Mediterranean Sea and make a difference as you trav

30、el. This volunteer project combines diving with collecting plastic or other waste from （he waler, alongside giving you （he chance to explore the city.Explore Tuscany on horsebackTuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback, has witnessed a sharp increase in travelers. There are

31、various activities that combine sightseeing with basic horse riding lessons and you can stay in Renaissance villas（文艺复兴风格的另ij型）and farmhouses. You dont need to have any experience for horse riding holidays, and they are a brilliant alternative to your typical guided tour.19. What does the author sug

32、gest doing in Transylvania?A. Helping to care for bears.B. Finding a job in the castle.C. Reading the novel Dracula.D. Visiting its modern buildings.20. Where can you earn money while traveling?A. Transylvania.B. Tuscany.C. Spain.D. Austria.21. What do we know about horse riding holidays in Tuscany?

33、A. They suit experienced riders.B. They are unique to Tuscany.C. They are growing in popularityD. They feature a （ypical guided tour:Local authorities and firefighters in the United States are always on the lookout for new and creative methods to help control wildfires. Especially during the hot and

34、 dry summer months, thousands of wildfires cause damage to forests every year. The city of West Sacramento in North California has found a creative secret weapon to help deal with this phenomenon: goats.These friendly animals have been assisting the city with wildfire prevention and fire risks by ea

35、ting weeds, dry grass and dead trees. When the goats eat the things that are likely to catch fire, they prevent the problem from happening.Wildfires occur naturally when dry plants are igniled（点燃）by the suns heat and catch on fire. However, most wildfires are caused by human carelessness, including

36、unattended campfires, cigarettes and other flammable objects. The best strategy to battle the fires and minimize the damage is to attempt to remove the fuel that enables the spread of the flames, in this case the dry weeds, trees and plants. If the things that are most likely to catch fire are gone,

37、 the fire is less likely to spread.The love able goats are able to reach difficult areas that people are not able to access. About 400 of these goats can clear two acres per day. They even fertilize（使肥沃）the area, a natural and free side effect of eating all those dry plants. Firefighters and governm

38、ent officials cannot be happier with the results.“For us, the combination of turning to goats fbr help with the quick fire response is an effective method of keeping our neighbors safe from disastrous wildfires,“said assistant Fire Chief Khari Hclae. With climate change and the fact that our vegetat

39、ion is being affected because of climate change, its necessary to fbcus on our fuel reduction program.22. How do goats assist the city in dealing with wildfires?A. He spoke highly of the new method.C. He was optimistic about climate change.B. He was dissatisfied with fire responses.D. He considered

40、fuel reduction impractical.A. By identifying the fuel in forests.C. By leading firefighters to fire sources.25. What can we say about the new method?A. It is complex but rewarding.C. 1（ is well accepted worldwide.B. By consuming dry plants.D. By eating up green tree leaves.B. It causes damage to loc

41、al land.D. 1（ is environmentally-friendly.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Goats Help Keep Wildfires Under ControlB. Firefighters Are Being Gradually ReplacedC. Disastrous Wiki fires Need to Be ControlledD. Animals Are Fighting Against Climate ChangeCWhen you start workin

42、g on something but dont finish it, thoughts of the unfinished work continue to jump into your mind even when youve moved on to other things. Psychologists refer to this psychological phenomenon as the Zeigarnik effect. The effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigarnik. Wh

43、ile sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, she noted the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, (he waiters had difficulty remembering (he exact details of the orders.In one of her studies, participants were asked to complete simple tasks such as putting toge

44、ther puzzles, or solving math problems. Half of the participants were interrupted halfway through these tasks. After an hour-long delay, Zeigarnik asked the participants to give an account of what theyd been working on. She discovered that those who had their work interrupted were twice as likely to

45、 remember what they had been doing as those who had actually completed the tasks.We can use this effect to our advantage. For example, if youre struggling to memorize something important, momentary interruptions might actually work to your advantage. Rather than simply remember the information over

46、and over again, review it several times and then take a break. While youre focusing on other things, youll find yourself mentally returning to the information you were studying.We often put off tasks until the last moment, only completing them in a rush at the last possible moment. Unfortunately, th

47、is tendency can lead to heavy stress and even poor performance. One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigarnik effect to work. Start by taking the first step, no matter how small. Once youve begun, but not finished your work, youll find yourself thinking of the task until, at last, you finish it.

48、You might not finish it all at once, but each small step you take puts you closer to your final goal.28. What does the Zeigarnik effect refer to ?A. Waiters tend to have good memories.B. Once interrupted, one will forget things easily.C. Most people cant focus on one thing for a long time.D. People remember unfinished tasks belter (han completed ones.29. What were all (he participants required to do in the study?A. Describe iheir (asks.B. Express their feelings.C. Test