福建省三明市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx

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1、福建省三明市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18.C. 9.15.K答案H是c。1. What color jacket is Bob wearing?A. White.B. Blue.C. Black.2. Which place does th

2、e man want to go to?A. A bank.B. A library.C. A restaurant.3. What happened to the man?A. His MP4 player was lost.B. His MP4 player was damaged.C. He failed to get his MP4 player back.4. What does the man do?A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A salesman.5. Where does the conversation probably take

3、 place?A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. At the mans house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the woman leave for Newcastle on Friday?22. A. niceB. uniqueC. historicD. flat23

4、. A. picnicB. swimmingC. fishingD. camping24. A. positionedB. heldC. stuckD. tied25. A. tentB. meatC. fishD. line26. A. successfulB. failedC. braveD. satisfying27. A. confusedB.shockedC. disappointedD. nervous28. A. fall downB. turn upC. give inD.speed up29. A. stayB. communicationC. struggleD. comp

5、etition30. A. run awayB. hold onC. move onD. calm down31. A. sadlyB. frightenedlyC. hurriedlyD. madly32. A. landedB. hurtC. ownedD. stole33. A. balanceB. getC. appreciateD. imagine34. A. aimingB. expectingC. intendingD. attempting35. A. wayB. effectC. attractionD. future第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

6、分）根据句子意思，在空白处填入适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。36. As a senior high school student, Fil have to get used to being responsible a lotmore.（用适当的词填空）37. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious（challenge） we face. （所给 单词适当形式填空）The UN meetings only two languages are used may need only one interpreter.（

7、用适当的词填空）It is high time to stop the people who are hunting（illegal）.（所给词的适当形式填空）38. （write） Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.39. Dont lose heart! Keep moving, and you can make to your goal.（用适当的词填空）Hundreds of houses（destroy） by the volcan

8、ic eruption, leaving many people homeless last week.（所给词的适当形式填空）40. Having been on a diet for months, Kayla became（slim） than before.（所给词的适 当形式填空）Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.（用适当的词填空）What is amazing is that the（wise） of ancient people was limitless.（所给词的适当形 式填空）第三节（

9、共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Straw patchwork （麦秆画）is a well-known Chinese art and46（have） a history of over00 years. It traces its roots to folk art, starting as handicrafts used by local governments to show respect to emperors during the Sui Dynasty.Straw patchwork is handmad

10、e and takes full advantage of the straws natural glow and 47 （it） material to describe landscapes, flowers, animals and human figures. The visual images and wonderful handicrafts are not only a good reflection of deep 48 （tradition） Chinese culture, but also a wonderful artwork used as decorations.4

11、9 artistic techniques used in straw patchwork draw on many other art forms such as paper cut, print, painting, etc. Each patchwork requires a process 50 includes more than ten steps long. The process 51 （clever） combines a variety of techniques to show skilled workmanship, including polishing, steam

12、ing, ironing, pressing, and cutting of materials. All these techniques bring a rich 52 （express） to the straw artwork, 53 （make） it a simple and elegant art form.Straw patchwork owes its popularity to its bright colors which does not fade and its simple, lifelike designs. With its excellent details,

13、 the straw patchwork 54 （enjoy） and appreciated by both the Chinese and Westerners. I is used to decorate and beautify homes and offices and is often given 55 gifts.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56 . What if no one talks to me?（英译汉）. There comes a time when the old must give way to the

14、new.（英译汉）57 . Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife. 译汉）.我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。（recommend）（汉译英）58 .乔丹（Jordan）说他成功的秘诀是吸取失败的教训。（secret to）（汉译英）第二节（满分15分）59 .假定你是某英文报记者李华。上周日三明市举办了一场名为“Cycling Your Way to A Low- carbon Life”为主题的环城骑行比赛活动。 请以此为题写一份英文报道。内容包括：1

15、 .活动目的；.活动过程（如参加人员，出发地等）；2 .活动影响。注意：1 .写作词数应为100词左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Cycling Your Way to A Low-carbon Life参*考*答*案 第二部分阅读理解 第一节K13题K答案/K答案U l.D 2.DK答案U l.D 2.D3. BK47题K答案/5. A6. A7. D8. BR8l 1题K答案弱K答案工8.C9. A10. C11. CK1215题K答13. B14. B15. A16. C第二节K1620题K答K1620题K答案弱17. D18. D19. A20. F21. B第三部分语言运用第一

16、节K2135题K答案弱K答案工21.B30. B 31. D23. C24. A25. D33. C34. B35. C22. A32. A26. B 27. D 28. A29. C第二节单句语法填空K36题K答案&K 答案 U challengesK38题K答案/K 答案1 whereK39题K答案弱K答案 H illegallyK40题K答案加K答案H Written题K答案弱K答案U itK42题K答案弱K 答 案 X were destroyedK43题R答案/K 答案 U slimmerK44题K答案弱K答案U whoseK45题R答案/K 答案 I wisdom第三节K4655题

17、K答案/K 答案 X 46. has47. its 48. traditional49. The 50. that#whichcleverly51. expressionmaking 54. is enjoyed55. as第四部分写作第一节英汉互译K56题K答案弱K答案工要是没人跟我说话怎么办?K57题K答案/K答案U新旧更替的时代已经到来。K58题K答案/K答案X只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物的威胁。K59题K答案弱K答案HI recommend that you (should) talk to your friend about his behavior.K60

18、题K答案/K 答 案 U Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from failure.第二节(满分15分)K61题K答案弱K 答 案 XCycling Your Way to ALow-carbon LifeThe Cycle Rides Round Sanming which was aimed to promote a low-carbon lifestyle and build up people was launched last Sunday.Over 1000 participants, most of whom w

19、ere cycling amateurs, gathered at Xingong Square, the starting point, at 9 am. Riding along the city roads, the riders were in high spirits. At last, all of them managed to arrive at the finishing line, receiving cheers from all the directions. Amazingly, a sixty- year-old cycling enthusiast, called

20、 Zhuang Liang, got first prize in the competition.The competition was highly spoken of because not only did it provide a chance for people to show themselves, but also raised their environmental awareness.A. At 10 am.B. At 12 am.C. At 2 pm.7. Where will the woman get the bus ticket?A. From the man.B

21、. From the ticket office.C. From the travel center.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How far away is City Hall?A.200 meters.B.300 meters. C.500 meters.9. Where is City Hall?A. Opposite a park.B. Next to a supermarket.C. Across from a post office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What can the speakers do at Marys party?A. Enjoy

22、flowers in the garden.B. Cook in the backyard.C. Swim in a pool.11. What is the relationship between the woman and Mary?A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.12. When will the speakers meet at the mans house?A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why wont the speakers see the ne

23、xt show of Dangerous City?A. The tickets are sold out.B. Theyre not interested in it.C. They have something else to do.14. What will the woman do tonight?A. Visit James.B. Study with Jenny.C. Go to the new museum exhibit.15. What kind of movie is Beyond Everest?A. An action adventure.B. A science fi

24、ction.C A comedy.16. What does the man think of Star Wars?A. Amazing.B. Exciting.C. Uninteresting.听第10段材料，答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers opinion about his last job?A. IV boring.B. IV satisfying. C. If full of challenges.18. What docs the speaker do now?A. A gardener.B. A cook.C. An office worker.

25、19. What does the speaker do at weekends?A. He plants trees. B. He repairs tools. C. He drives to the country.20. What is the speakers wife interested in?A. Listening to the radio.B. Collecting old cookery books.C. Doing some reading.第二部分读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

26、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AEurope is one of the best travelling choices for everyone. Ifs rich in culture, and every country is unique in beauty. Here are the best four European cities to travel to!ViennaThe capital of Austria, Vienna, is the largest city in the country, and its also a cultural, economi

27、c and political center. Its incredible cultural and architectural heritage owes a lot to its long and varied history. It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams, being an important place for Beethoven and Sigmund Freud. It9s also considered one of the worlds most livable cities, where t

28、he quality of life is high.BerlinBerlin is the capital of Germany and is the place of culture, politics, media and science. It holds a strong history, and you can learn many things about the citys contributions to the whole world. Travelling to Berlin is quite easy. In this small city, you are provi

29、ded with trains, buses and the subway, but you can also use a bike to get from one place to another.BrusselsThe capital of Belgium, Brussels, is full of cultural events, being one of the most cosmopolitan （国际化的）cities in Europe and a time machine at the same time. Being a relatively small city, you

30、can visit many places in one day, like the Palace of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V，the Europa building or the garden suburbs that date back to the start of the 20th century. Belgium is also known for the most delicious chocolate and the best beer in the world, so you definitely need to have a taste.C

31、openhagenCopenhagen is the capital city of Denmark and is known to be one of the most sustainable cities in the world with a history dating back to the Viking Age. Its full of Michelin-starred restaurants, has plenty of museums and holds the Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is the largest fashion even

32、t in Northern Europe. Copenhagen is considered to be among the happiest cities in the world, so you can go there to meet locals and catch their happiness.1. What do we know about Berlin?A. It is famous fbr music.B. Ifs regarded as a livable city.C. It is the smallest city in Europe.D. It has various

33、 means of transport.2. Which city may interest a fashion fan?A. Vienna.B. Berlin.C. Brussels.D. Copenhagen.3. What do the four cities have in common?A. They are famous fbr delicious food.B. They enjoy a long history.C. They provide people with high quality of life.D. They are cultural, economic and

34、political centers.BDuring our research fbr this sequence, we had been told we shouldnt even bother trying to film the Pallass cat in winter. Filming such an animal was said to be near impossible. We wouldnt be able to find such a small animal in the vast steppes of Mongolia. Besides this, theyre kno

35、wn to be easily frightened and extremely cautious. But we wanted to surprise audiences by showing them frozen worlds that lay outside of the Poles.Arriving in Mongolia, I was struck by its vastness. Its unbelievable that our first day presented us with a good view of our hard-to-find target. Our gui

36、de led us to the top of a hill. More than a kilometre away in an unimpressive pile of rocks, I could see a tiny spot, a Pallass cat! We were so excited!We had been blessed with extremely low daytime temperature. Pallass cats have the densest coat of any cat, but even so they must save their energy a

37、s much as possible. Their movements at these temperatures were especially seldom. While conditions did not look promising, we still needed to see if we could actually film them.The cats would only appear if the sun was out. But the steppe could be hit at any time by fast and bitter winds which would

38、 make any animal that had decided to appear come to an end. The decision as to whether to hold out fbr the weather to pass or to have a rest was always a painful one to make.But as the weeks went on and we spent more time with the cats, it was astonishing to see just how it was that they were able t

39、o survive in such a difficult and unpleasant environment. The longer we spent with them, the more we found ourselves falling in love with these attractive little characters and their winter lives.4. Why do people think its unlikely to film the cats?A. The action is illegal.B. The steppes are not lar

40、ge.C. The cats are extremely careful.D. The cat number is small.5. How did the author feel when the steppes came into sight?A. Amazed.B. Excited.C. Anxious.D. Upset.6. What can we infer from paragraph 3 and 4?A. We suffered low temperatures.B. The Pallass cats love the sun.C. The decisions are hard

41、to make.D. The filming condition is challenging.7. What would be the best title of the text?A. Pallas Cats-An Unusual AnimalB. Experience of Filming the Pallas CatsC. Survival Skills on Mongolia SteppesD. Extreme Weather outside the PolesCImagine this: Youre digging a well, and instead of hitting wa

42、ter, you unearth a headless human body made of pottery. This actually happened to farmers in Shanxi province in central China in 1974. Local archaeologists heard of the find and biked over to investigate. They realized that the figure had come from a tomb built over 2,000 years ago for Chinas first

43、emperor, Qin Shihuang. Archaeologists finally discovered three separate pits (穴)filled with 8,000 life-sized statues, all made from terracotta a type of fired clay.About a mile away from these pits, theres a large mound (ill JE). Archaeologists know that this is the main part of Qin Shihuang9s tomb,

44、 but they have never looked inside. They have left it alone out of respect fbr the first emperor and to protect the tomb as it is.“Many people wish to see the treasures and mysteries inside, but we cannot J says Xiuzhen Li, an archaeologist. Opening the tomb could damage its contents. Someday, Li ho

45、pes, well have technology that will let us see inside the main part of the tomb without opening and disturbing it.Probably in the near future well have some new technology that can see inside like an x-ray,“ she says. Scientists are working on techniques that make it possible to see underground. Ano

46、ther idea is that a tiny robot could enter through a small hole and capture videos of what it sees. Even if this robotic exploration is done very carefully, however, it would still damage the tomb. For now, the Chinese government prefers to wait to do anything until they have even better technology.

47、8. Whafs the suitable description of the figure from the tomb?A. A copy of real soldiers.B. A model of emperors.C. In ruins.D. In colors.9. Why cant archaeologists go inside the tomb?A. It might be ruined.B. It is very dangerous.C. The robot is not clever enough.D. The government doesnt allow it.10. Whafs Xiuzhen Lis attitude to seeing inside the tomb in the future?B. Doubtful.A. Unconcerned.C. Hopeful.D. Objective.11. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An encyclopedia.B. A history textbook.C. A newspaper.D. A