广西桂林市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、桂林市20222023学年度上学期期末质量检测高一英语（考试用时120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .

2、Who won first place in the English spelling competition?A.Tom.B.Ella.C.Alice.2 .What hair does Lily have now?A.Short black hair.B.Short golden hair.C.Long black hair.3 . What is Mike probably poor at?A.Taking exams.B.Singing songs.C.Playing the piano.4 .When will the movie begin?A.At 4:00.B.At4:15.C

3、.At4:25.5 . Whafs the weather probably like now?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。45. A. cleanB.bookC. paintD. arrange46. A. fondB . afraidC . proudD. aware47.

4、 A. possibleB. flexibleC . actualD. previous48. A. stayB. leaveC , gatherD. sit49. A. usedB . requiredC.supposedD. allowed50. A. observedB . ignoredC. praisedD, forgotten51. A. decisionsB. mistakesC . announcementsD. wishes52. A. radiosB. lightsC. televisionsD . computers53. A. UnluckilyB .Interesti

5、nglyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully54. A. lockingB . repairingC. answeringD. pushing55. A. strangersB . loversC . friendsD. neighbors56. A. satisfiedB . delightedC . puzzledD. worried57. A. rather thanB . except forC. thanks toD. but for第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。58 .The campus was st

6、ill quiet when I arrived, so I decided to （考查,探险）a bit.59 . While going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different （风俗, 习俗）can also be confusing.60 .He has （道歉）for critical remarks he made about the referee.61 .The building was completely （破坏，毁掉）by fire.62 . Humour is a （素质，品德）of be

7、ing funny and understanding funny situations.63 . Film is a business with （有限的）opportunities for actresses.64 . Lucy is a smart girl. Her ideas are always （鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的）65 . At the information desk at the （入口处，大门 口），I asked a lady where the shoe section was.66 .C明显地，显而易见地），when your older brother is

8、doing it, you think it,s a coolthing to do J says Jonny.67 .He*s a really outstanding man-you cant （辩论，争论）with that.第三节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three Chinese spacemen on board the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth 68 (safe) on Sunday. The agency announced that

9、 the spacemen 69 (be) all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-14 manned mission was 70 huge success,The team is the 71(three)group of visitors to the Chinese station. During their six-month journey, they monitored (监控)the 72 (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian space lab modules (太空舱). They

10、 completed many tasks during_73(they) mission, including performing three extravehicular activities, 74 (give)a live science lecture and doing several sci-tech experiments.The three spacemen on Shenzhou-15 spaceship came into the countrys space station 75 met with another spacemen on Wednesday. This

11、 is a great gathering 76 added the manpower at the space lab to six_77_ the first time.第四部分 写作(满分15分)昨天你参加了你校举行的一年一度的“美食嘉年华(Foodie Carnival) ”活动，请给英语 报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1 .活动目的；.活动内容；2 .推荐参加。注意：1 ,词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。6 . When did the mans son want to go to the concert?A.On March 19th.B. On March 20th

12、.C. On March 21st.7 . How much will the mans son pay for a ticket?A.$15.B.$25.C.$35.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .What is the mans main problem?A. Headaches.B.Sleeplessness.C.Pressure of work.9 . On which day did the man begin to take the medicine?A.Monday.B .Tuesday.C.Wednesday.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .What colo

13、r does the woman like?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.11 .Where is the womans uncle now?A. In Los Angeles.B. In Chicago.C. In New York.12.What will the woman do?A. Ask her uncle for help.B. Go to buy the paint.C. Help paint the rooms.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man usually go to school?A.By bike.B.By

14、 car.C. On foot.14. What does the man like to do in his free time?A. Do some reading.B. Do the cleaning.C. Do the gardening.15. What does the man often eat for lunch?A. Biscuits.B. Spaghetti.C. Potato chips.16.What snack does the man usually have during his break?A. A chocolate bar.B. An ice cream.C

15、. A yogurt.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is on the right along the hall?A. The kitchen.B. The dining room.C. The toilet.18. Where is John*s room?A. Next to Alex and Tom s.B. Opposite to Alex and Tom* s.C. Next to Kevin*s.19. When can John use the bathroom?A.From 6:30 to 7:00.B.From 7:00 to 7:20.C.From

16、 7:20 to 7:30.20. For what will John pay for the speaker?A.Cleaning his room.B.Washing the dishes.C. Washing his clothes.第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWalter Peak High Country Farm, on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu is famous in history. Its shelt

17、ered bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and gathering expeditions.Things to doSituated on picturesque Lake Wakatipu*s wester shores, the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful experi

18、ence for the whole family, with something to keep everyone entertained and happy. Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard.The first stop is the holding to help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up close to the Scottish highland c

19、attle.Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonefs Homestead for morning or afternoon tea.Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed （剪羊毛棚） where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills, and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep. You

20、will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.Ticket InformationChild Ticket $ 22.00Adult Ticket S 77.00Visitor InformationOpening Time: 10 a.m.Closing Time:4 p.m.Additional InformationAll tickets purchased at My Fun must make a booking at +64-3441 -8166.Please mention your My Fun

21、 barcode （条形码）number when making your booking. Please print out your voucher （收据）and take along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid （有效的）for 12 months from the date of purchase.21. What does the rural host do?1. He prepares dinner for visitors.8. He sells wool product to visitors.C.He lead

22、s visitors to round up sheep on the hills.D.He takes visitors for a walk around the farmyard.22. What can you do during the Farm Tour?A.Have morning tea.B.Feed the chicken.C.Ride on the farm.D. Cut the wool off a sheep.23. How much should parents with a child pay for the Farm Tour?A.$99.B.$121.C.$17

23、6.D.$198.24. What should visitors do if they have bought tickets at My Fun?A.Use the tickets after a year.B. Take the voucher to the attraction.C. Tell the Farm your My Fun barcode number.D.Call +64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher.25. Where can you find this passage?A. Medicine dictionaries.B.Tr

24、avel magazines.C.Science text books.D. Kids* comic books.BWhen asking for money, teens usually spend money in eating and having fun. ButGarland Benson, a 14-year- old boy in Austin, Texas, asks for money to help his sister, Christiane.Garland is trying to raise $ 1 million to help cover the cost of

25、starting a clinical trial （临床试验）to develop a treatment for Batten disease that can cause blindness. Christiane was found having Batten disease at age 5,and she was 15 in 2018.Its $1 million that Pm going to raise by myself,H Garland told KXAN. My first goal was to get 100,000 people to give $10 each

26、, and I can do that by spreading it on social media, getting people to donate （捐赠） $ 10 until 10 people and then keep going like that and finally Ill get there.”Garlands $1 million plan, called “Be a Hero!”, started in February,2017.He has nearly reached his goal and he has raised $869,525. He has u

27、sed school projects and even at school-based group of brothers called Brothers for Batten11 who do things like garage sales to raise the money.Christiane hasnt allowed Batten disease to keep her from experiencing life. She still goes skiing with her family, rides horses and is a part of her schooPs

28、cheerleading squad （啦【啦队）.Garland and Christiane parents, Charlotte and Craig, started the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation in 2008 in the hope of funding a clinical trial for treatments that may slow the progress of Batten disease. Mom Charlotte is proud of both her kids for doing what they can to

29、help each other and others with Batten disease.26. Why does Garland Benson want to raise $1 million?A. To pay for his sistefs schooling.B. To help fight his sistefs disease.C.To collect money for his daily fun.D. To do a research on a deadly disease.27. What can we know about Garland Bensons Be a He

30、ro!”?A. It has nearly succeeded.B. It is a school-based group of brothers.C. It helps slow the progress of Batten disease.D. It is a website designed for people with Batten disease.28 . Which of the following best describes Christiane?A.Cheerful and brave.B.Clever but depressedC. Unfortunate but pos

31、itive.D.Active and hard-working.29 .What can we learn about Christianes mother?A. She takes pride in her children.B.Her efforts to fund a clinical trial failed.C. She is proud of her childrens achievement in study.D. She once turned to the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation.30 . Which can be a suitabl

32、e title for the text?A. A Little Girl Fights Against Disease.B. A Great Project Treats Volunteers.C. Batten Disease Can Cause Blindness.D.A Boy Raises Money To Help His Sister.CNew App Helps People Remember FacesLarge gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure

33、 to learn peoples names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy （隐私）experts suggest to use it with caution.The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need fbr form

34、al introductions. It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody/ says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two sel

35、fies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendees face, the app identifies the individual, displays the personf s name, and links to his or her social media profile （简介）.To prot

36、ect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the apps creators say it automatically deletes users data after an event.Ann Cavoukian,a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app*s creators for these protective measures. She cautions

37、, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”The start-up has also developed a version of the app for

38、 individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or face blindness J a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To usethis app, a person first acquires an image of someones face, from either the smartphones camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the c

39、amera spots that same face in real life, the previously stored information is presented. The collected data are stored only on a users phone, according to the team behind the app.31 .Which task can SocialRecall complete according to the text?A. Drawing pictures.B. Organizing events.C.Identifying peo

40、ple.D.Chatting with friends.32 .What does the underlined word display mean in Paragraph 3?A.Acquire.B.Show.C.Export.D. Determine.33 .What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How the app works.C. What makes the app popular.B.How the app was created.D.What people can do with the app.34 . How does SocialReca

41、ll help people with prosopagnosia?A. By collecting information previously put in the phoneB. By giving names to the photos kept in their smartphonesC. By providing the information of a person when they first meetD. By showing the persons information when it spots a stored face35 .What can we learn a

42、bout SocialRecall from the passage?A. Its praised for its protective measures.B. It has caused unintended consequences.C.It can prevent communication disorders.D. It might put peoples privacy at risk.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy pe

43、ople will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness

44、 works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat th

45、eir lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.37Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too

46、 much TV often contributes to laziness.38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.

47、39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifesty

48、le, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an example.B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D.Laziness sets in when you no longer control your own life.E.Finally, taking exercise regularly can h