2023年广东省深圳市大湾区高考英语一模试卷-普卷.docx
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1、2023年广东省深圳市大湾区高考英语一模试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AAn internship (实习)is a great way to gain valuable experience in your chosen future career.Here, we offer some fantastic worldwide internships with opportunities to help you gain some really unique and diverse experience.Dental Internship in South AfricaJo
2、in our dental elective to boost your dental work experience.Youll work with a professional dentist and assist in day-to-day tasks at check-up camps.Compare the dental care between your home country and South Africa.Requirement: Interns should be studying dentistry (牙科)Journalism Internship in GhanaS
3、ee all aspects of Ghanaian life by reporting on day-to-day life and taking part in a varied journalism internship in Accra.Work for a newspaper, radio or TV station and get hands-on experience in the media industry.Requirement: Good English speakers and general level of fitnessMedical Internship in
4、PalampurIf you are considering a career in medicine or nursing, this is the medical internship for you.Based in northern India, in the foothills of the Himalayas, you will shadow local doctors and nurses and learn lots about the Indian medical system.Requirement: Interns should have an interest in,
5、or already be studying, a medical related course Medical Internship in RomaniaTake part in a highly rated medical internship on a mobile medical unit and within a childrens hospital.Work in a variety of medical settings and with a mixture of cases, shadowing doctors and nurses and actively contribut
6、ing to the care of the patients.Requirement: Minimum requirement of a first aid certificate1. Where is this text probably taken from? dialogue was lively, but then it became quite long and boring.To my surprise, my character had one disrespectful line that complained about his bad luck.I had never s
7、aid something like that on stage before.Uncomfortable as I felt about it, I had never thought of making myself heard to make a change.! was weak, went silent, and accepted the line as it was.At our first rehearsal (彩升F) , I whispered, the line and hoped with so many distractions on stage that the di
8、rector wouldn*t notice.Luckily, she didnt.Over three wild weeks of rehearsals, I convinced myself that I could keep faking it.Then, when the curtain finally rose with an audience, maybe I would feel fine about saying the line just once as loudly as I could.On the night of the open dress rehearsal, I
9、 was nervous to see an old couple, the Ehlers, seated in the hall.They were close friends of our family and I had no idea they would be there.When the big moment arrived, with nervousness racing through my body, I went for it.I remember the moment quite clearly.Where I stood.How it sounded.How I fel
10、t.After the show, the Ehlers met me with cheers, a warm hug, and some brief dialogue of their own.While talking with them, I was overwhelmed by mixed feelings of regret and shame.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jason, that was quite some language.You surprised us, Mrs.Ehlers looked at me.I sa
11、id goodbye to the couple and waited in the drama room until our director appeared.答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、D【解析】(1)文章出处题。根据第一段An internship (实习)is a great way to gain valuable experience in your chosen future career.Here,we offer some fantastic worldwide internships with opportunities to help you gain some r
12、eally unique an d diverse experience.(实习是在你选择的未来职业中获得宝贵经验的好方法。在这里,我们提供了 一些很棒的全球实习机会,有机会帮助你获得一些真正独特和多样化的经验。)可知本文主要介 绍世界各地的一些实习机会及其相关要求,不符合学术论文、公众演讲、旅游日志的语篇特征, 可推断出应面向学生,故最有可能出现在学校的杂志中(a school magazine) o故选A。(2)细节理解题。由 Journalism Internship in Ghana 中See all aspects of Ghanaian life by reporting on d
13、ay-to-day life and taking part in a varied journalism int ernship in Accra.Work for a newspaper,radio or TV station and get hands-on experience in the media industry.(通过报道日常生活和参加在阿 克拉的各种新闻实习,了解加纳生活的各个方面。在报社、广播电台或电视台工作,获得媒体行 业的实际经验。)的实习信息可知,该实习可以看到加纳人日常生活的方方面面,故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据这两部分的you will shadow loca
14、l doctors and nurses and learn lots about the Indian medical system.(物K告总艮随 当土也 的医生和护士,学习很多关于印度医疗系统的知识。)以及Work in a variety of medical settings and with a mixture of cases,shadowing doctors and nurses and actively contributing to the care of the patients.(在不同的医疗环境 和不同的病例中工作,跟随医生和护士,积极为病人的护理做出贡献。)可知,
15、两份实习中均出 现shadow doctors and nurses” shadow作及物动词表”跟随实地学习(或参观)”,故他们的共同之处在于都鼓励向前辈学习。故选D。本文主要介绍了四种实习机会,分别是南非的牙科实习、加纳的新闻实习、印度北部的医学实习 和罗马尼亚的医学实习。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】B、D、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的She did
16、quit,but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people.Even looking someone in the eyes proved to be d ifficult.(她确实戒了,但是她很难与人交流。甚至看着某人的眼睛都很困难。)可知Deegan在人 际交往方面很吃力,故选B项。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中的Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to peoples homes,which helped her reconnect with people. Fe
17、eding people is such a universal love language, “ she said.(Deegan开始把她自制的烤饼干带到人们的家中,这有助于她与人们重新建立联系。”喂人是一 种如此普遍的爱的语言,”她说。)可知,Deegan认为给人送食物是一种通用的表达爱的方式, 也正是这种出于好意的为他人提供烘焙食品的行为,为后来Deegan面包房的开业奠定了基础,故 选D项。(3)细节理解题。根据第五段中的When she needs more help,Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to wo
18、rk, even if they dont have any experience.(Deegan说,当她需要更多帮助时,她会寻找任何对工作感兴趣的人,即使他们没有任何经验。) 和后文的You just have to walk through the door and be ready,willing and able and excited to show up and work and youve got a job, “ Deegan told the reporter.(迪 根告诉记者:”你只要走进门,做好准备,愿意、有能力、兴奋地出现并工作,你就有了一份工作。 ”)可知,面包店受欢
19、迎并非特别,Deegan的面包店不关注应聘者是否有相关工作经历或者不光 彩的过去,即其特别开放的用人要求(与店主本人经历相呼应)才是特别之处,故选C项。(4)观点态度题。根据第三段初试手艺后的坚持和第四段中的She spent four years developing a pie crust cookie recipe,which has since become the bread and butter of her business.(她花了 四年时间开发馅饼皮饼干的配方, 这已经成为她生意的支柱。)和第五段中的When she needs more help,Deegan says s
20、he looks for anyone who is just excited to work,even if they dont have any experience.After her own struggle,she realized that the desire to work was better than having a certain skill set.And she became a second-ch ance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system. (Deegan 说, 当她需要更多帮助
21、时, 她会寻找任何对工作感兴趣的人,即使他们没有任何经验。经过自己的奋斗,她意识到渴望工作 比拥有一定的技能更好。她成了第二次机会雇主,从监狱或收容所系统中雇佣女性。)可知,此 文中作者意图突出Deegan是一个既执着能在逆境和压力中不停努力最终翻身成功,又包容、不嫌 弃乐于接纳那些有缺点或能改过自新的人。干扰项A只是在第四段她研制出秘制做法略有体现, 但这也并未让她更早取得全国性或更大成功,因此表述有些夸大。C选项的坦诚仅在谈及过往不 骗人情境下才有意义,第三段的简历上不写“戒酒是因为她没有像样的工作经历,唯一的“成就 就是戒酒,但也不能算是工作经历,因此也不妥当。D选项可以从她无私分享饼干
22、中看出,但不 是此文作者最重点突出的部分。A.Creative and smart.有创意又聪明的;B.Persistent and receptive. 坚持不懈,善于接受的;C.Honest and 0Ptimistic.诚实乐观的;D.Kind and easy-going.善良随和的。 故选B项。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Deegan在战胜酗酒后,重新掌控自己的生活。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点
23、,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,
24、以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】A、D、C、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 If you experience failure and regard it as a stepping stone, then you have placed yourself into t
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