2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市江河中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市江河中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Km sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologizeD. gain参考答案：A2. The policeman asked with the old woman.A. what the matter was B. what was the matterC. what matter was D what was the wrong参考答案：B3.

2、 Do you know when he the trip to the USA?Perhaps next week, but Im not sure.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making参考答案：D4. It became darker and darker it was going to rain.A. as if B. as long as C. even if D. even though 参考答案：A5. David to take a bus home, but the last bus had gone.A. planned B. has

3、planned C. had planned D. was planning参考答案：c6. People of all ages beautiful costumes skipped back and forth the loudmusic.A. dressing in; at B. dressed in; to C. dressing up; to D. dressed up; at参考答案：B略7. The young woman a Frenchman. She has him for five years.A. married with, married withB. married

4、, marriedC. married to, been married toD. married, been married to参考答案：D略8. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in studentsbathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce参考答案：B-Your car doesnt work properly.-Yes, I should sell it it still runs.A. beforeB. duringC. untilD

5、.while参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：一一你的车运转不太好啊。一一是呀，我应该在它还能转的时候给它卖掉。before在之前；during在期间；until直到；while当时候。故选D。9. Shall I lock the lab before I go home?. Fil check it myself later.A. Go ahead B.No problem C.No hurry D.Dont bother.参考答案：10. You should inspect the wheels regularly, and replace them they cause you tro

6、uble.A. whileB. whenC. before D. Until参考答案：c试题分析：考查连词辨析。A当时；然而；B在.时候，随着；C在之前；D直到才；句意：你应该在出事之前经常检查车轮并及时更换。故选C。【名师点睛】连词before的用法是考查的重点内容，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因 果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能 力和词义辨析能力。11. He is, What he says never fails to please us.A. humorous B. confident C. religious D. sen

7、sitive参考答案：AReportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was.A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up参考答案：c9.Tom said he was late with his homework because he had fallen ill suddenly the night before.Well, he say it. He always uses that excuse

8、.A. should B. may C. can D. would参考答案：D略15 . I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A.will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown参考答案：A.he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.()A. What B. ThatC. Which D. How参考答案：A17. The reason she gave for not be

9、ing present was the heavysnow prevented her coming.A. why; because B. why; whetherC. that; thatD. how; that参考答案：cAre there any rooms the windows face the sea?A. which B. in whichC. whose D. of which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有窗子朝海的房间么？此处为定语从句，windows与 rooms之间是所属关系，故D项正确。【点睛】定语从句中，whose和of which都表示所属关系，但在具体

10、使用中要注意句子结 构问题，比如本题中，如果windows在横线后并且没有定冠词的情况下就需要用whose。 二、翻译19.他的桌上到处都是实验报告以至于连放杯水的地方都没有。(litter)参考答案：His desk is littered with so many reports of experiments that there is no place to put a glass of water.他的桌上到处都是实验报告以至于连放杯水的地方都没有.句子里is littered with表示“乱丢着“；so.that表示“如此以至于“；there is no place to表示 没有

11、地方做某事【点评】考查litter的用法.1. n.杂物，垃圾；（一窝）幼崽；褥草；轿，担架；vt.乱扔；使杂乱；乱丢杂物；使饱含；例句If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up.在过道里看到垃圾的话请捡起来.2. 第三人称单数：litters复数：litters现在分词：littering过去式：littered过去分词： littered三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。When you think of all the ways your body can get hurt-falling off a b

12、ike, stepping on a nail, being bitten by a crazed dog-the aches and pains that come from sitting at a computer may not seem like much.But more doctors are getting worried about just that. If you sit at a PC the wrong way, the nerves and muscles in your back, neck and arms can get out of line.Ergonom

13、ics is the study of how people work and how jobs and equipment can be designed so that people are safer and more comfortable in the things they do-whether thats working on a factory assembly line or sitting in front of a computer.The monitorYou should not have to tilt （倾斜） your neck up or down to lo

14、ck at the screen. Your eyes should be level with the top of the screen.How far away should you sit? Reach your arm out so your fingertips just touch the screen.The keyboardIt should be directly in front of you. Dont unfold the legs on the bottom of the keyboard so that it tilts up toward you-it shou

15、ld be as flat as possible, or even tilted away from you. You want your wrists neutral J which means straight, not bent. This puts less strain on your nerves and muscles.Arms should be close to the body. Dont look at your fingers as you type. Use a document holder to hold papers at the same level as

16、the monitor. Keep the mouse on the same level as the keyboard and close by- so you dont have to reach fbr it.The chairYour feet shouldnt dangle-the blood will pool in your feet. They should rest flat on the floor, or on phone books, if necessary. Your back needs support. Roll up a towel and stick it

17、 there.The BodyIf you think of your body as a collection of right angles when you sit at a computer, you should be just fine.Your hips should be at a 90-degree angle to your back. That takes the pressure off the spine. And your knees should bend at a 90 degree angle so your feet are flat.46. The pas

18、sage mainly talks about.A. avoiding pains caused by using PC B. the science of ergonomicsC. illness caused by a computer D. how to keep fit47. The underlined word ergonomics“ most probably means in Chinese.A.管理学 B.人机工程学 C机械工程学 D.经济学How high should a monitor be placed according to the passage?A. As h

19、igh as your arms.B. A little higher than your eyes.C. A little lower than your eyes.D. At the same level as your eyes.48. How shouldnt a keyboard be placed?A. Tilting away from you. B. Tilting up toward you.C. Flat.D. Not mentioned.49. How should you place your foot?A. Rest them on a phone book. B.

20、Rest them on the floor.C. They should rest flat. D. They should dangle.参考答案：ABDBC21. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. In-deed, research has shown

21、 that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite （胃 口） and better sleep patterns. People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness, says Dr. Freder-ic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. zzSo it can help save on the wear and tear, and allow people to feel more energetic.S

22、o when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of some-thing that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing, says Dr. Luskin. They may have wante

23、d to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person wh

24、o brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective（视角）.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance（无矢口）, fear even love. To gain perspec-tive, you may want to write a letter to yourself

25、 from that persons point of view.58. The text is mainly written to explain.A. how to keep yourself from being hurt B. how to stay mentally healthyC. how and when to remain calm D. why and how to pardon othersAccording to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to figur

26、e out why you get hurt.B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.59. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because.A. we are not patient enoughB. wed feel worse accepting others apologyC. people seldom want to apologizeD. people dont mean it when they apologize参考答案：DDC