2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市建光中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市建光中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题To Pollys puzzle, when she looked around, the tall man in a dark overcoat was nowhereA. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. being seen参考答案：c考查固定搭配。句意：使Polly困惑的是，当她四处看的时候，那位穿着黑色大衣的高大 男子不见了。nowhere to be seen不见了，是固定搭配。选C。1. He tookfor granted that the problem is easy

2、.A. it； to be solvedB. it； to solveC. that； to be solved D. that； to solve参考答案：B解析take it for granted that”认为理所当然,it此处为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为 that从句。从句为sb/sth + be + adj.+to do结构，easy作表语，故应用不定式的主动形式 表示被动意义。2. is known to all that grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What参考答案：B略3. I shall alw

3、ays your friendship greatly for friendship is more important than money.A. value B. pay high respect C. respect D. store参考答案：A此处value用作动词，表示“珍视，重视之意；若选B项，则pay high respect之后要加 介词tOoA Chinese rescue helicopter crashed in Sichuan, and many soldiers were sent to the mountains the missing helicopter and

4、 people.A. in search ofB. in the search ofC.search forD. searching for参考答案：A4. with the difficulty, he doesnt know to do.A. to face, how B. facing, what C. faced, what D. facing, what 参考答案：cMr. Brown knows little Japanese, so he cant understand the on the bottle ofthe pills.A. explanationsB. introdu

5、ctionsC. descriptionsD. instructions参考答案：DThe books,the dictionaries, must be put back where they.A. included； wereB. to include； areC. including； wereD. including； are参考答案：CThe government is determined that our city to be one of the most livablecities in the world.A. should improveB. improvedC. oug

6、ht to improveD. should be improved参考答案：DAs he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only.A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently 参考答案：A5. The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it参考答案：BStudies show people who like smo

7、king are more to have a lower IQ than those who dontsmoke at all.A. probable B. possibleC. willing D. likely参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明喜欢吸烟的人比那些不喜欢抽烟的人智商更低。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事,故选Do39. If youd listened to me, we the wrong way.A. wouldnt have gone B. wouldnt goC. hadnt goneD.wont go参考答案：c略14“Let me se

8、e if your heart beat is first”, said the doctor.A. ordinary参考答案：B. usualC. common D. normalD略He feels relaxed and even begins to sing because of the distance covered.A. three fifth; wereB. three fifth; wasC. three fifths ; have beenD. three fifths; has been参考答案：D略15. I think it to let farmers have t

9、heir own land. In that way, they can farm theland by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no good B. no use C. makes sense D. makes contributions参考答案：CMike insisted that he nothing wrong and free.A. did. setB. had done.be setC. do.should be setD. had done. must be set参考答案：B略16. If you s

10、tand on the top, you will get a better of the river.A sight B view C scenery D scene参考答案：B略二、翻译.说到上海，人们总是认为它是有着西方文明的发达城市。(regard)61 .那个名声鹊起的科学家废寝忘食地埋首于研究。(reputation).正是她带来装扮教室的这些鲜花，使教室焕发出活力。(decorate)62 .听到那个溺水儿童被救援队从洪水中救出的消息，在场的人们爆发出掌声。(burst).当校长把证书颁发给这个既有数学天赋又有幽默感的男孩时，他的父母喜极而泣。 (present)参考答案：63

11、. Speaking of Shanghai, people often regarded it as a developed city with western civilization.64 . The scientist with a growing reputation absorbed himself in study, neglecting meals and sleep.65 . It was the flowers she brought to decorate the classroom that brought the classroom back to life.66 .

12、 On hearing the drowning kid was saved by the rescue team, people present burst into applause.67 . When the principal presented the certificate to the boy with both mathematical talent and a sense of humour, his parents wept with joy.本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词和regard. as的用法。speak of表示提到，regar

13、das表示把视 为，语境表明这是过去上海给人们留下的印象，应该用一般过去时，主语为people ,谓 语为regarded,非谓语动词speak of与主语people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动， 用现在分词作伴随状语,故翻译为：Speaking of Shanghai, people often regarded it as a developed city with western civilization.【62题详解】考查with+名词和absorb oneself in的用法。with+名词是介词短语，充当后置定语，表示 ”具有的，absorb oneself in表示“专心于

14、、埋头于，语境表明讲述的是过去的事情, 应该用一般过去时,主语为The scientist, with a growing reputation作后置定语,谓语为 absorbed, 故翻译为：The scientist with a growing reputation absorbed himself in study, neglecting meals and sleep.L63题详解】考查强调句型和定语从句。强调句型的基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分，本句 强调的是主语the flowers,在强调句中还包含了一个定语从句，先行词为the flowers,关 系词在

15、从句中作brought的宾语，可省略关系代词，用不定式作目的状语表示带来这些鲜 花的目的，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was the flowers she brought to decorate the classroom that brought the classroom back to life.【64题详解】考查非谓语动词和burst into+名词的用法。on doing表示刚一做某事就”,burst into+ 具有动作意义的名词表示爆发出,事情发生在过去应该用一般过去时，主语为people present作后置定语，谓语为burst into, on he

16、aring位于句首作状语，故翻译为：On hearing the drowning kid was saved by the rescue team, people present burst into applause.【65题详解】考查when引导的时间状语从句和固定短语weep with joy。when表示当的时候，引 导的时间状语，weep with joy是固定短语，表示喜极而泣、高兴地哭了，事情发生在过 去应该用一般过去时，从句主语为the principal, present sth to sb表示颁发某物给某 人,with both mathematical talent a

17、nd a sense of humour 做后置定语修饰宾语 the boy,主 句主语为 his parents, 谓语为 wept with joy,故翻译为 When the principal presented the certificate to the boy with both mathematical talent and a sense of humour, his parents wept with joy.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In our city, a doctor was famous for hi

18、s skills. Once he received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The childs mother was very much thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he had done for her child. Doctor/ s

19、he said, “you have saved my little son. I dont know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it. The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is

20、very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done. The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell mehow much your fee is?” zzFifty pounds”, he answered.The lady opened the little pur

21、se and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.56. The lady was thankful to the doctor because.A. he had saved her lifeB. he ha

22、d saved hersons lifeC. he had given her some moneyD. he often called onher57. The doctor refused the ladys purse because he thought.A. the lady didnt gave him money but the purseB. the purse should be given between friendsC. the purse was too smallD. the lady was not kind to himWhat can we learn fro

23、m the passage?A. The lady didnt pay the doctor any money.B. The lady was mean.C. The lady had planned to give the doctor 200 pounds.D. The lady was angry with the doctor.参考答案：BAC21. The cars were honking （鸣口U） on the road one morning as I was walking to the park. I walked on and soon found the cause

24、 - a little taxi that had got stuck in the middle of the road. There was sweat on the drivers face as he tried to start the engine again and again nothing happened. No petrol/71 said to myself and then found myself getting angry. Why doesnt the fbol move his taxi to the side? I thought, so did all t

25、he others who honked and shouted.He got up tiredly, and the passenger in the taxi got out. He was a young man in a white shirt, who watched the driver try to push it to the side. Stupid guy!” I said. “Cant he lend a helping hand?”I watched as the poor driver pushed it to the side. Cars, buses and tr

26、ucks went past cursing （咒骂）the poor man. The young man took another taxi and went off.The taxi driver began mending his taxi. Stupid passenger!I said to him. He didnt help you!” The taxi driver slowly got up. Sir!” he asked, “Did you? I looked at him guiltily, then looked away, and walked away fast,

27、 asking myself, Did I help the poor man push his taxi?”What had I been doing as the traffic jam took place? How had I helped deal with the problem? Did I help the poor man push his taxi? Id done my bit, with my mouth. But never had I moved to solve the problem. I was shocked with guilt as I heard hi

28、m asking, Sir! Did you?”Why did a traffic jam happen on the road when the author was walking to the park?A. There was too much traffic in the street.B. Truck drivers attempted to go ahead of others.C. A taxi driver couldnt start his engine.D. A young man wasnt good at driving.61. The authors attitud

29、e toward the passenger is that of.A. angerB. respect C. sympathyD. guiltWhy did the author feel guilty?A. Because he blamed the driver wrongly.B. Because he didnt help the driver, either.C. Because he tried to help but failed in the end.D. Because he didnt persuade the passenger to help.62. From the

30、 incident, the author learnt a lesson that we should.A. criticize those who dont help B. hurt the self-respect of others no moreC. think more of those who are in need D. stop talking and start to helpIn this passage, the writer mainly.A. describes the traffic jam one morning B. criticizes the your passengerC. describes what he learns from an accident D. tells us what we should do in the jam参考答案：61-65 CABDC