湖南省永州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、永州市2022年下期高一期末质量监测试卷英语本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考 试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用05毫米签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答 题卡规定位置上。2 .第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两

2、分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1 . What is the time now?A.8:50.B.8:45.C.8:40.2 .How did the woman go to the market?A.By taxi.B.By bus.histo

3、ry to notice physical beauty quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see. Beauty is certainly in （he eye of the beholder.12. How does the writer present his point of view in paragraph 3?A. Listing numbers.B. Using examples.C. Comparing standards of beauty.D. Using famous

4、 sayings.13. What does the writer intend （o tell us in paragraph 4?A. People often see beauty in difference and depth.B. Fixed standards should be made to judge beauty.C. Human beings will die out without limited standards.D. Many elements contribute to different standards of beauty.14. What can we

5、learn about physical beauty?A. Physical beauty matters most.B. Personal qualities determine physical beauty.C. Physical beauty is less important than inner beauty.D. Physical beauty has nothing to do with inner beautyWhat can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Beauty is power.B. Beauty is nowher

6、e to be found.C. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.D. Beauty can only be found in hard work.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Social phobia （社交恐惧症）is an anxiety disorder with strong fear in social situations. People with social phobia feel paralyzing fear （麻痹性恐惧）wh

7、en other people are around, as well as nervousness, pain or shyness. 16Learn to relax. People with social phobia often have what is known as anticipatory （预期的） anxiety.17For this we have to leam to relax instead of anticipating the fear of the future situation.Look for social situations. If we alway

8、s avoid social situations out of fear, it is very difficult for us to be able to overcome them. 18 In this way, when a social event arrives that we want to attend or take part in. we will be better able to be comfortable in it.19 Imagination can play tricks on us in social situations. In most cases

9、you are afraid of things that have not happened or are not happening. We have to be especially careful what we think others may be thinking of us.Be yourself. To some degree, social phobia is caused by the belief that we have to be perfect as others expect. 2（） So we do not have to focus so much on

10、what others may think of us, but on feeling comfortable with ourselves without having to be perfect.A. Be imaginative in dealing with social issues.B. Social phobia may happen in various situations.C. Make sure your imagination does not cheat you.D. We have to learn to accept ourselves and trust our

11、selves.E. In other words, they worry about the situation before it happens.F. Next we are going to see a series of suggestions to overcome social phobia.G. If we try to relate outside of our usual circle we will feel more comfortable little by little.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读

12、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The day I met Hani, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl of the Indonesian international school, where I taught English. She asked if I could help her 21 her English. 1 could tell it took great 22 for the young girl to 23 me and ask for help. I want t

13、o go to a US university,M she said with confidence. I was surprised.I agreed to help her. For several months, Hani 24 each morning at five and studied on the bus. At 4 p.m., she reached my classroom, 25 but ready to work. When meeting Hani at her shabby （简陋的）house, I realized it was impossible for h

14、er to 26 the expenses of a US university. Hanis interest was increasing with her language ability but I was becoming more and more 27One day I received the announcement of a 28 opportunity for a major US university. After reading the 29 I knew Hani couldnt meet the qualifications （资格）.I told her the

15、 truth. But she remained 30. “Will you send in my name?” she asked. I couldirt turn her down and completed the application.In the following weeks, I arranged for her to take the Test of English Fluency, which would be a big 3for whoever had never 32 a computer before. For two weeks, we studied how a

16、 computerworks. Then, she received a letter from (he scholarship association. She had been 33.I leaped (跳跃)around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized it is not talent alone (hat brings success, bul also the 34 to succeed, (he commitment (投入)to work hard and (he courag

17、e第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)to35yourself.21. A. assumeB.recoverC. improveD. recognize22. A. basisB. courageC. techniqueD. concern23. A. attachB. reviseC.seekD. approach24. A. wokeB. stretchedC. sweatedD. breathed25. A. energeticB. tiredC. flexibleD. awkward26. A. recommendB. recallC. reduceD. afford27.

18、 A. confidentB. inspiredC. discouragedD. generous28. A. performanceB. scholarshipC. independenceD. adventure29. A. resourcesB. measuresC. reflectionsD. requirements30. A. determinedB. well-meaningC. well-roundedD. responsible31. A. characterB.exchangeC. challengeD. contribution32. A. designedB. touc

19、hedC. pressedD. admired33. A. acceptedB. curedC. frightenedD. attacked34. A. adaptationB. opportunityC. optionD. drive35. A. let go ofB. take pride inC. believe inD. bring out阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Harmonious (和谐的)parent-child relationship is very important to us. However, nowadays it i

20、s common for you teenagers to have heated 36 (argument) and cold silences with your parents. It 37 (seem) every dinner with your parents turns into a battle. Your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded. You often cannot see eye to eye with each other. Your physical changes and bala

21、ncing your mental needs may result38 all these family tensions. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child 39 expect you to act like an adult, which will lead (o a breakdown in your relationship.Regular and honest 40 (communicate) is the key to dealing with such trouble. When you d

22、isagree with your parents, you should take a minute 41 (calm) down and try to understand the situation from your parents point of view. After 42 (think) it through, you should explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen43 (careful), and address their concerns. Through (his kind of healthy discu

23、ssion, you will learn when (o back down and when to ask your parents to relax 44 (they) control. Remember its normal to experience the stress 45 parent-child tensions create and everything will turn out all right in the end.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为了培养同学们的劳动意识，增强团队合作精神，你校开垦了一块果蔬种植基地。上周末，你班同学 参

24、与了该基地的种植活动。请为学校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1 .活动目的；.活动过程；2 .活动体会。参考词汇：base 基地 loosen soil 松土 sow seeds 播种 fertilize 施肥 backfill 回填注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .写作词数应为80左右。An Unforgettable Planting Activity第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amy and I had been best friends since primary school and spent

25、almost every day with each other. Sometimes, other children said we were no fun because we were both very academic(学术的)and liked to study, but we liked it that way. Both of us were very hard-working and always got good grades at school.I thought wc would be like this forever, however, our friendship

26、 was on the rocks recently.One Monday, wc had a surprise math quiz. I thought it was quite easy and was not worried about the results.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. And many classmales looked al me with admirati

27、on.The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed and couldnt believe it; I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz!Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful and greeted others with a smile as usual, but Amy sensed something was wr

28、ong.We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch. She patted me on the shoulder and asked me what happened. Seeing her concerned look, I had to admit how badly I had done in the math quiz. I begged her not to tell anyone else, and couldnt help sobbing （啜泣）.She held me tightly, saying

29、 she would keep my secret, and cheered me up.However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said,4t.Stupid Sarah got a D!” I was so upset that I felt like crying.注意：1 .续

30、写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then I began to cry, wondering who let out my secret一was it Amy?When hearing the truth from Alice, I was shocked and couldnt wait to find Amy to apologize.听力答案：1-5. ACCBA 6-10. BAABB 11-15. BABAC 16-20. BAACCC.By car.2 . What did the woman think of the play?A.Boring.B.

31、Moving.C. Wonderful.4.Where arc the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5.Why is Ann upset?A.She failed one of her exams.B. She has to prepare fbr the math exam.C. She is worried about the coining exam.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项

32、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材 料，回答第6、7题。6 .How docs the woman feel?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C Disappointed.7 .What is the man asking the woman about?A.An interview.B.Her research. C.A piece of news.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .Who will the man go to the mountains w

33、ith?A.His friends.B.His parents.C.His classmates.9 .How long will the woman stay in the countryside?A. About one day.B.About (wo days.C.About three days.10 . What will the man do during his trip?A.Go camping.B.Watch the sunset.C.Swim in the river.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .Where did Jane live while studyi

34、ng in Singapore?A.On campus.B. In a hotel.C.At a host family.12 .How did Jane usually go to class?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.13 .What did Jane think of the discussions in class?A.Difficult.B.Great.C.Boring.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 . What does the woman want (o do?A.Lose some weight.B Buy a running mach

35、ine.C.Make her muscles strong.15 .What is the man?A.A doctor.B.A salesman.C.A trainer.16 .What does the man suggest the woman start with?A.Jogging tor 1（） minutes.B.Walking for 20 minutes.C.Dancing for 20 minutes.17. What is the woman surprised at?A.The time she has to spend.B.Thc price of the machi

36、nes.C.The types of the activities.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When was the first World Cup held?A.In 1930.B.In 1942.C. In 1946.19. Why is the time of hosting the World Cup in Qatar changed?A.Because of COVID-19.B.Because of lacking money.C.Because of hot weather in summer.20. How many games are there in t

37、he World Cup?A.28.B.32.C.64.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 选项涂黑ABEST MOVIES OF 2022 RANKEDAll eyes arc on the film list. Lets read on for the best movies of 2022 ranked!(tHE QUIET3IRL1Nine-year-old Cait is sent away from her overcrowdedabnorma

38、l family to live with foster parents (养父母)for the summer. Quietly struggling at school and at home, she has learned to hide her feelings. She grows up in their care, but in this house where there are meant to be no secrets, she discovers one painful truth.Genre: DramaOriginal Language:Scottish Gaeli

39、cRelease (上映)Date (Theaters): Dec16,2022 LimitedRuntime: Ih 34mJ粒riLLTill is a deeply emotional and cinematic film about the true story of Mamie TilPs seeking justice for her 14 year old son, Emmett Till. In Mamies painfiil journey of sadness turned to action, wc see the universal power of a mothers

40、 ability to change the world.Genre: DramaOriginal Language: EnglishRelease Date (Theaters): Oct 28, 2022 WideRelease Date (Streaming): Nov 22,2022Runtime:2h 10m巾JJ#3TO LESLIEftLeslie is a single mother struggling to provide for her son when she wins the lottery (彩票).But a few short years later the m

41、oney is gone and Leslie is on her own, living hard. But with a lonely motel clerk,s support, Leslie takes a second chance to make a good life for her and her son.Genre: DramaOriginal Language:EnglishRelease Date(Theaters): Oct 7, 2022LimitedReleaseDatc(Strcaming): Oct7, 2022Runtime:Ih 59m#4COME FROM

42、AWAY“Come From Away” tells the story of 7,000 people trapped （困 在）in the small town. As the people of Newfoundland warmly welcome the “come from awaysn into their community, the passengers and locals alike deal with whats happened while finding love, laughter and new hope in the unlikely and lasting

43、 bonds.Genre: Musical Drama, Comedy Original Language: English Release Date （Streaming）: Sep 10,2021Runtime: lh46m颦Which of the following movies is about a teenagers growth process?A. THE QUIET GIRL.B. TILL.C. TO LESLIE.D. COME FROM AWAY.1. What do the movies “TILL” and “TO LESLIEv have in common?A.

44、 Both are based on true stories.B. Both talk about poor families.C. Both are released on the same day.D. Both show mothers love fbr children.2. What is special about the movie “Come From Away”？ A. It is a drama.B. It is humorous.C. It is romantic.D. Ies runtime is the longest.BSome polyglots, who ca

45、n speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. Zhao Yuanren, a Chinese- American linguist （语言学家），could speak seven languages and more （han 30 dialects （方言）.Englands Queen Elizabeth I could speak about 10 languages. A famous Italian named Guiscppc Mczzofanti was reported to have been ab

46、le to communicate in 30 to 40 languages. Polyglots are indeed amazing, but American teenager Tim Doner is living proof （证据）that anyone can try to be one.As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found it difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When he was 13, Tim

47、 started listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and realized he could put them together to make sentences! By then, he had fallen in love with learning languages. He started looking for people who spoke Hebrew so he could practise, and then, he decided to sign up for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice comments （评 论）on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it. He could actually communic