梅河口市第五中学2023届高三下学期一模英语试卷(含答案).docx
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1、梅河口市第五中学2023届高三下学期一模英语试卷学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Bike toursBike to Mount VernonA self-guided two-way ride on the Mount Vernon Trail. This scenic trail takes riders through Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve and Belleview Park. The banks of the Potomac bring you back to an early America, making the ride a wonderf
2、ul way to approach the timeless feel of the Mount Vernon Estates.Time: 3-7 hoursDistance: 18 milesAdults: $48Kids: $32Monumental Electric Bike TourSee it all on our tour where we ride the entire National Mall and circle the Tidal Basin. Your knowledgeable guide will lead you past the Smithsonian Mus
3、eums, and around to all the major sites including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington Monument, WWII Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, etc.Time: 3 to 3.5 hoursDistance: 9 milesAdults: $79Must be at least 16 years old to participate.Monuments Nite Bike TourJoin us as we bike toward the settin
4、g sun . there*s no better way to spend an evening in Washington! This evening bike tour takes you to the National Mall and the Tidal Basin when the monuments are less crowded and the air is cooler. Riders are equipped with reflective vests (背心)and safety lights.Time: 3 hoursDistance: 4 milesAdults:
5、$49Kids (12 & under): $39Bike the Great Allegheny PassageNational Geographic calls this trail HAn American Classic11 and named it one of the BestEveryone turned to see who was singing, while I knew it was my brother.参考答案1、答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据 Bike to Mount Vernon 中 This scenic trail takes riders through
6、Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve and Belleview Park.(这条风景优美的小道带着骑手穿过 Dyke Marsh野生动物保护区和Belleview公园。)可知,在去Mount Vernon的骑行过程中, 骑手会路过Belleview公园。故选A。2、答案:C解析:数字计算题。根据 Monuments Nite Bike Tour 中 This evening bike tour takes you to the National Mall and the Tidal Basin when the monuments are less crowded and
7、 the air is cooler.(晚上的自行车之旅将带您去国家广场和潮汐盆地,当纪念碑不那么拥挤,空 气比较凉爽的时候。)可知,Monuments Nite Bike Tour提供晚上骑行活动;再结合价格 “Adults: $49 Kids(12 under): $39可知,骑行价格是成人49美元,12岁以下39美元;由此 可知,一个父亲和他16岁的儿子需支付49x2=98美元。故选C。3、答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据 Bike the Great Allegheny Passage 中 National Geographic calls this trail nAn American
8、 Classic and named it one of the Best Fall Trips of 20121(国家地 理称这条路线为“美国经典,并称之为“2012年最佳秋季旅行”之一!)可知,国家地 理杂志高度赞扬了这条线路;并结合Distance:300miles(距离:300英里)可知,这段骑行 距离是300英里;由此可知,国家地理杂志高度赞扬了这条300英里的线路。故选 Do4、答案:A解析:细节理解题。|艮据第二段 A Massachusetts elementary school has announced a nohomework pilot program for the
9、coming school year, lengthening the school day by two hours to provide more in-class instruction(马萨诸塞州 的一所小学宣布了下一学年的无作 业试点计划,将每天的上课时间延长两个小时,以提供更多的课堂教学。)可知,A Massachusetts elementary school 指的是第二段后文中的 Kelly Elementary School,而该校 在新学年即将采取的措施是不给孩子们布置作业,把课余的时间留给家庭(announced a no-homework pilot program)
10、o因此 A. Get rid of homework.(摆脱作业。)符合题意。故选 Ao5、答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段 Coopers analysis focused on how homework impacts academic achievement-test scores, for example. The correlation was stronger for older studentsin seventh through 12th gradethan for those in younger grades(库珀的分析集中 在家庭作业如何影响学业成绩,例如考试成绩。七
11、年级到十二年级的高年级学生比低年 级学生的相关性更强)可知,Cooper的研究发现,学生所在的年级越高,越能从做作业中获 益(提高成绩)。故选C。6、答案:C解析:观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,Cooper认为二年级的学生不需要每晚 做两个小时的作业,但也不能不做作业。根据最后一段可知,Vatterott认为没有足够的证 据表明写作业对小学阶段的孩子有益。据此可推断,在Vatterott看来,Cooper对二年级的 学生做出的言论站不住脚,她对此持否定态度。第三段中的even education experts disagree about whats best for kids也是提
12、示,第三段为过渡段,提示下文内容围绕专家学 者就作业这件事产生的分歧展开。A.Supportive.支持的;B.Ambiguous.模棱两可 的;C.CriticaL持相反意见的;D.CasuaL休闲的。故选C。7、答案:B解析:标题归纳题。文章以一所小学决定不再布置作业引出本文的主要内容:专家学者 对“做作业是否有益于孩子”仍有分歧。因此B.Is homework good for students?(作业对学 生有好处吗?)是本文的最佳标题。故选B。8、答案:A解析:词句猜测题。根据划线句下文 Planted in an adequately sunny spot and provided
13、 with water they thrive(茁壮成长).However, put in unfortunate conditions, they have no choice but to wither(枯萎)and die.(种植在一个阳光充足的地方,并提供水,他们茁壮成 长。然而,在不幸的条件下,他们别无选择,只能枯萎死亡。)可知划线句However, they are the victims of circumstances字面意思是:植物是环境的受害者。言外之意是:植物的 生长受环境的影响非常之大,需要人类的精心照顾才能茁壮成长。因此A.Plants need great care
14、 to grow well.(植物需要精心照料才能长得好。)符合题意。故选A。9、答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段 It was this question that Sun Tianqi, founder of a Chinese robotics firm Uncross, asked himself while watching a dead sunflower(这是中国机器人公司 Uncross的创始人孙天齐在观看一棵枯死的向日葵时问自己的问题)及第四段中的Hedecided then to build a robot(He decided then to build a robo
15、t)可知,一株失去生命的向日葵 让孙天齐萌生了发明一款可以照顾植物的机器人的想法。A.His environmental awareness.他的环保意识;B.His love for sunflowers他对向日葵的热爱;C.A broken flowerpot.一个破花盆;D.A dead flower.一朵枯萎的花。故选D。10、答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的 But what if plants could relocate to better places?(但 是如果植物可以迁移到更好的地方呢?)第三段中的I thought if it could have taken
16、a 30- foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily, he said.(我想,如果它能走出阴影30英尺,走到其他向日葵所在的地方,它就会 健康地生活,”他说。)和第四段中的 He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that.(于是他决定制造一个机器人,让植物来做这件事。)及第五段中的The result is an impressive plant robot t
17、hat can chase(追逐)the sun, hide for shelter, interact with humans when tapped and perform a funny dance to indicate it is thirsty.(结果是个令人印 象深刻的植物机器人,它可以追逐太阳,躲藏起来,当被点击时与人类互动,并表演有趣的 舞蹈以表明它渴了。)可知,孙天齐正是看到了植物不能随便移动的不良后果,才设计出 了一款机器人,帮助植物根据情况进行移动。答案选项中的move与原文中的relocate. walk chase hide相呼应。因此B.It enables pl
18、ants to move.(帮助植物进行移动)符合题 意。故选B。11、答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段Plants are passive. No matter if they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they lack sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them, he said. They have the fewest d
19、egrees of freedom among all the creatures in nature. This is simply the setting that nature gives to plants. I do hope that this project can bring some inspiration to the relationship between technology and unfavorable natural settings/1 concluded Tianqi.(植物 是被动的。不管它们是被割伤、咬伤、烧伤还是被从地球上拽出来,或者当它们缺少阳 光、
20、水、太热或太冷时、它们都会保持不动,接受发生在它们身上的任何事情,”他说。” 它们是自然界所有生物中自由度最少的。这只是大自然赋予植物的环境。我真的希望 这个项目能给技术和不利的自然环境之间的关系带来一些启发,”田琦总结道。)可知相 较于自然界中的其他生物,植物是被动的,大自然给植物设定的这一不能随意移动的属性 注定了植物的被动命运。而自己设计的机器人可以消除植物这些与生俱来的不利因 素。答案选项中的 natural disadvantages 是原文 unfavorable natural settings 的同义替换 表达。因此 D.Technology can remove natura
21、l disadvantages.(科技可以消除天生的劣势。)符合题意。故选D。12、答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的 For the study, the research team asked 369 university students to estimate the amount of fruit, vegetables, and sugary drinks their Facebook friends consumed on a daily basis(在这项研究中,研究小组让369名大学生估计他们的Facebook 好友每天摄入的水果、蔬菜和含糖饮料的量)可知,研究人员询问
22、参与者他们对社交平台 上的朋友们的饮食习惯的印象。故选D。13、答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二、三段的内容可知,实验参与者会根据社交网站上朋友的 饮食选择来决定自己的食物选择 those who felt their online social circles napprovedn of eating junk food consumed significantly more themselves, those who thought their friends ate a healthy diet had more portions of fruit and vegetables(那些觉
23、得自己的在线社交圈“认可” 吃垃圾食品的人自己的摄入量明显更高,而那些认为朋友饮食健康的人则会吃更多的水 果和蔬菜),也就是说,该研究表明,我们会模仿这些网络朋友的饮食习惯。故选Co 14、答案:B解析:词义猜测题。划线词上文与划线词所在句描述了两种截然不同的现象junk food、unhealthy snack foods and sugary drinks(垃圾食品,不健康的零食和含糖饮料)与a healthy diet fruit and vegetables(健康的饮食,水果和蔬菜)形成对比,由此可推知,划线词 意为相反地,反之。A.Additionally另外,此外;B.Contra
24、rily相反地,反之;C.Unexpectedly 出乎意料地,意外地;D.Consequently因此,结果。故选B。15、答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段Farrow的一席话With children and young people spending a huge amount of time interacting with influencers via social media, the important new findings from this study could help shape how we deliver interventions that help
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