【2021年】河北省秦皇岛市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、【2021年】河北省秦皇岛市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 remembered the door before I left the house ()A.locking B.lock C.to lock D.locked2.that the earth was flat ()A.Used it to be thoughtB.Used to it be thoughtC.Does it used to be thoughtD.Did it used to be thought3 . () all her friends and money go

2、ne, Kate felt totally hopelessA.Because B.As C.W汕 D.But fbr4 .The reason we didnt go was that we were notified too late ()A.why B.that C.what D.which5 .The report shows that over half of the women from second-hand smoke in the workplace ()A.separate B.continue C.derive D.suffer6 .The hotel couldnt o

3、ffer () fbr all four of usA.a large enough roomB.a large room enoughC.an enough large roomD.a room enough large7.My university lies in the north of the city, around () high mountains 25.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。考点限定词词序多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下 口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别 往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,应紧挨

4、着中心名词，Italian表示国籍， 应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示新旧，应放 在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。故选A 26.A我们必须在本周提交我们的计划吗？不，不需要；你们可以下周再交。考点情态动词问句中用了 must,表示必须。在回答时，肯定回答用must,否定回答用 neednt,表示不必。故选A27 .D【翻译】如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上，他们目前的生活就 不会这么悲惨。考点虚拟语气D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟 语气的用法。从句表示与过去事实相反，由时间状语at the moment可 知，主句与现在事实相反，所

5、以主句谓语应用“would/could/should/might+ 动词原形”的形式，其否定式为“would/could/should/might+not+动词原 形”，所以本题选D。28 .A他很明智，看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。考点词义辨析【精析】Asensible:明智的，通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的，世俗的。根据句意可知，选AA.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are 8.Would you be () to lend me your bike tomorrow mo

6、rningA.as kind as B.very kind C.so kind as D.very kind as9.of the two authors thinks that the danger of a nuclear war is increasing ()A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither10.We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if二、完型填空（10题）11.50.()A上y B.at C.with

7、D上elow 12.69.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary 13.()A.took B.failed C.enjoyed D.passed 14.60.()A.lucky B.happy C.sure D.satisfied15.73.()A.But B.Though C.When D.If16.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想).Which animals should be inde

8、ed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet (表现机会) behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeated

9、ly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water

10、birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly sw

11、im to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip

12、of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply17.46.()A.general B.mankind C.individual D.civil18.51.()A.tradition B.use C.custom D.habit19.32.()A.when B.while C.where D.why20.68.()A

13、.so as B.as that C.so that D.such that三、翻译(3题)21.In spite of all the difficulties, they managed to finish the task ahead of time22 .Now colleges and universities are seeing a change in students4ifestyle. More and more college students prefer to stay in the dormitory in their leisure time and become

14、indoorsmen or indoorswomen. The Internet offers students many options to kill the spare time. Various on-campus services, from food delivery to laundry services, are fuelling the culture of staying in dormitories. Some students argue that outdoor sports or social activities are no better than stayin

15、g in the dormitory and playing on a computer. Irregular life and lack of physical exercise have become the health enemy of college students23 .无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .They said I had given the whistle was worth ()25 .He has a jacket ()26 .一Must we send in our plan this week ?-

16、No,; you can send it in next week ()五、单选题(0题)27.If they hadnt spent all the money on the stocks,their life so miserableat the moment.A.would not have beenB.will not have beenC.are notD.would not be六、单选题(0题)28.He was enough to see that Jack was the best candidate for the job ()A.sensible B.sensitive

17、C.sensational D.sensual参考答案1 .A我记得离开房屋前把门锁上了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aremember doing sth.意为记得做过了某事;remember to do sth.意 为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，这里表示记得锁上了门。故 选A2 .AA句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。used to ：曾经， 过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将 used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原 形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobe thought that

18、 the earth was flat.综合可知，A 正确3 .C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。考点独立主格结构【精析】Cbecause ：因为；As :由于,因为；with ：随着，伴随着；butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的 句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C 4.A我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是 表示原因的The reason,从句缺少原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引 导定语从句。故选A5 .D这份报告表明，

19、超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。考点词义辨析【精析】Dseparate ：（使）分开,分离,separatefh）m意为使与分开；continue:持续，继续存在，一般不与from搭配使用；derive:获得，源 自，derive from意为起源于，来自；suffer:（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受 苦，受难，受折磨,suffer from意为忍受，遭受之苦，受折磨。根据句意可知，选D6 .A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。考点固定用法【精析】A enough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后， 本题的中心词是名词room。故选A7 .C我的大学位于这个被高山环

20、绕的城市的北部。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the city,故排除B、D项；又因从句的主语是high mountains,所以谓语动 词要用复数形式。故选C8 .C明天早上能否把你的自行车借我用一下？考点固定用法【精析】C be so kind as to do相当于be kind enough to do,表示请,承蒙不胜感激。此用法表示言语的委婉。故选C9 .D这两位作家没有一个人认为核战争的威胁在增大。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnone表示三者及以上中没有一个，作主语时，谓语动词既可 用单数，也可用复数；either表示两者之中任一，作主语时

21、，谓语动词 用单数；both表示两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；neither表示两 者中没有一个，两者都不，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据谓语动词 thinks可知，应排除选项C,又因为是两位作家，故排除A。根据句意 可知，选D10.8 为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】Bso that可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常 用情态动词can, could, may, might等。even if ：即使,虽然,常引导让步 状语从句；in case ：如果，万一，常引导条件和目的状语从句；as if ：好 像，似乎，常引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，选BH.

22、A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ashrink by为固定搭配，表示缩短了这里指假期缩短了 15%10.9 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bcopy ：副本；translation :译本；cover ：封面；summary :摘 要。根据上文可知，导师建议作者读德语版的儿童读物。再结合句中的you have read as a child可知，此处指如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本。故选B13.D答案D详解pass examinations通过考试14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Clucky:幸运的；happy:高兴的；sure:确信的；satisfied:满意的。 此处指即使我有时候并不是百分之百

23、地确信我的答案是正确的。故选C 15.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A上文一直在介绍身体的其他部位，而没有提到头发，因此, 此空应填入一个表示转折关系的连词，引出下文。故选A16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地，极,很；deep ：在深处, 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B17.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意参考第45题解析。general：一般的；mankind ：人类； individual ：单独的，个人

24、的；civil ：国民的，平民的。根据句意可知, 选C18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atradition :传统,a long tradition意为悠久的传统；use :使用； custom ：风俗；habit ：习惯。这里指以普通交流为目的而使用英语的悠 久传统。故选A19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据句意可知，另一些人看到的是机会而不是灾难，与前面 一些人的看法形成对比，所以应用表示对比的连词while （然而）20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据上下文可知，我们去学校最主要的是学会如何学习，以 便我们离开学校后仍然能够继续学习。sothat意为以便，为了，引导目 的状语从句，

25、符合题意。其他选项结构不正确。故选C21 .尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务22 .如今大学生的生活方式正在发生着变化。越来越多的大学生在空闲时 间更喜欢足不出户，变成了宅男宅女。网络为大学生打发空闲时间提供 了许多选择。各种校园服务,从送餐到洗衣服务，促进了宅文化的发展。 一些大学生认为户外运动或社交活动都不如宅在宿舍里玩电脑来得痛 快。生活不规律、缺乏锻炼已经成为大学生们的健康公敌23 .BB根据题干可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续 到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，由此排除A项；C项中world和has 之间是省略了 that的定语从句，live作居住讲时是不及物动词，后接宾 语时应加介词in,所以排除C项；if一般不和or not连用，所以排除D 项。故选B24.D句意：他们说我已经付了这个哨子所值价钱的两倍了。比较级结构 题。在表示是的几倍时，英语中常用的句型是倍数+as+形容词/副词+aso句中比较的是价值，为不可数名词，因此应用倍数+as much as,故