小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句附练习题_中学教育-高考英语.pdf

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1、-.可修编-.一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及答复是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。一、什么是一般疑问句 用 Yes或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有以下特点：1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher?Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是教师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句？要将述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循以下

2、步骤：1.看句中有没有 be 动词am、is、are、was、were、助动词do、does、did、have、had或情态动词can、must、will、may 等，如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：It was rainy yesterday.Was it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the piano.Can Toms father play the piano?I have finished my homework.Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词，那么

3、根据谓语动词的形式借助 do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，那么借 do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，那么借 does；如果谓语动词是过去式，那么借 did.需要注意的是，借 does 或 did 后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例：They go to school by bike.Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.Did the st

4、udents see a film yesterday?三.述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规那么以外，还应注意以下几点：1.如果述句中有第一人称，那么变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例：I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.Is your father playing soccer?2.如果述句中有 some,那么变问句时往往要变成 any。例：There is some water on the playground

5、.Is there any water on the playground?3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例：I know he es from Canada.Do you know he es from Canada?4 如果句中含有实义动词 have 且表示“有时,除借 do 外，也可将其直接提到句首。例：I have some friends in America.-.可修编-.Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?四.一般疑问句的答复 一般疑问句往往采用简短答复，共由三局部

6、三个单词组成，对这三局部三个单词确实定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Of course等代替.NO 可由 sorry 代替.2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致但必须用主格代词。例：Does she clean her room every day?Yes,she does.Is Annas father a doctor?No，he isnt.如果主语是 this that,答复时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语 these,those,答复时用 they 代替。3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。

7、即沿用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer?Yes,he can./Does Mr Bean speak English?Yes,he does.需要注意问题：1.用 may 引导的问句，肯定答复用 may，否认答复用 cant 或 mustnt，用 must 引导的问句，肯定答复用 must，否认答复用 neednt.例：May I go to the park now?Yes,you may./No,you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now?Yes,you must./No,you neednt.4用 No 开头作否认答复时,结尾要加上

8、not。因为答复必须是三局部，所以否认答复必须缩写，而肯定答复不能缩写。例:Did Thomas e here yesterday?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.Is Lin Lin in Class 3?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.或No,shes not.特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why 等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是述句的语序：疑问词主语谓语动词其他成分？如：who i

9、s singing in the room whose bike is broken 如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+其他？问题一什么是一般疑问句用或作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句一般疑

10、问句还有以下特点以动词助动词或情态动词开头例往往读升调译成汉语都可以带上吗例如上面三句可分别译为你父亲是教师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗二如何将其提到句首句末打上问号即可例如果句中没有动词助动词或情态动词那么根据谓语动词的形式借助的相形式放在句首具体方法是如果谓语动词是原形那么借如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式那么借如果谓语动词是过去除了遵循上述规那么以外还注意以下几点如果述句中有第一人称那么变问句时最好要变为第二人称例如果述句中有那么变问句时往往要变成例复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句从句不变例如果句中含有实义动词且表示有时除借外也-.可修编-.eg:Why is your Mum

11、 so angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：答复特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简单答复。如：Who is from Canada Helen(is)Wheres the restaurant Near the station Why do you like koalas Because they are cute 问题一什么是一般疑问句用或作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句一般疑问句还有以下特点以动词助动词或情态动词开头例往往读升调译成汉语都可以带上吗例如上面三句可分别译为你父亲是教师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物

12、吗詹妮会说法语吗二如何将其提到句首句末打上问号即可例如果句中没有动词助动词或情态动词那么根据谓语动词的形式借助的相形式放在句首具体方法是如果谓语动词是原形那么借如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式那么借如果谓语动词是过去除了遵循上述规那么以外还注意以下几点如果述句中有第一人称那么变问句时最好要变为第二人称例如果述句中有那么变问句时往往要变成例复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句从句不变例如果句中含有实义动词且表示有时除借外也-.可修编-.一般疑问句练习题 1.His father is an English teacher.2.These cats are crying.3.They can s

13、wim.4.I like to read English.5.I go to school on foot.6.He likes English.7.His father goes to work by bus.8.He is crying under the tree.9.His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10.Mrs.Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11.Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12.The boy under the tree is hungry.13.He g

14、oes to school every day.15.I want to have a model car.16.She wants a cup of coffee.17.Mrs.Li and Kitty watch television at night.18.I do my homework after school.问题一什么是一般疑问句用或作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句一般疑问句还有以下特点以动词助动词或情态动词开头例往往读升调译成汉语都可以带上吗例如上面三句可分别译为你父亲是教师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗二如何将其提到句首句末打上问号即可例如果句中没有动词助动词或情态动词那么根据谓语

15、动词的形式借助的相形式放在句首具体方法是如果谓语动词是原形那么借如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式那么借如果谓语动词是过去除了遵循上述规那么以外还注意以下几点如果述句中有第一人称那么变问句时最好要变为第二人称例如果述句中有那么变问句时往往要变成例复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句从句不变例如果句中含有实义动词且表示有时除借外也-.可修编-.特殊疑问句练习题一 一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._ is that pretty girl?She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom?They are behind you.3._ do yo

16、u go to school?I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower?John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they?They are my parents.6._ is my mother?She is in the living room.7._ are you going?We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball?They play ball in the afternoon.9._

17、does he jog?He jogs in the park.10._ are you from?Im from Changchun city.二、就画线局部提问 1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to

18、 play with Bill.8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球)every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop(笔记本电脑)is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).问题一什么是一般疑问句用或作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句一般疑问句还有以下特点以动词助动词或情态动词开头例往往读升调译成汉语都可以带上吗例如上面三句可分别译为你父亲是教师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗二如何将其提到句首句末打上问号即可例如果句中没有动词

19、助动词或情态动词那么根据谓语动词的形式借助的相形式放在句首具体方法是如果谓语动词是原形那么借如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式那么借如果谓语动词是过去除了遵循上述规那么以外还注意以下几点如果述句中有第一人称那么变问句时最好要变为第二人称例如果述句中有那么变问句时往往要变成例复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句从句不变例如果句中含有实义动词且表示有时除借外也-.可修编-.12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish(金鱼)into the fish

20、tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night.特殊疑问句练习二 一用 what time,what color,what day,what 填空。1.A:_ _ is it?B:It is nine oclock.2.A:_ _ does your mother get up?B:My mother gets up at 6:30.3.A:_ _ do you go to bed?B:I go to bed at 10:00.4.A:_ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B:Diana and Fiona have supper

21、at 18:00.5.A:_ _is it?B:It is purple.6.A:_ _ is the sky?B:The sky is blue.7.A:_ _ is your coat?B:My coat is black.8.A:_ _ is the dog?B:The dog is white.9.A:_ _ is today?B:Today is Monday.10.A:_ _ is tomorrow?B:Tomorrow is Tuesday.11.A:_ _ was yesterday(昨天)?B:Yesterday was Sunday.12.A:_ _ do you like

22、?B:I like red.13.A:_ is this?This is a puter(电脑).14.A:_ are you doing?B:We are playing basketball.15.A:_ does your mother do?B:My mother is a policewoman.16.A:_ are those?B:Those are peppers(辣椒).17.A:_ is in the box?B:A lovely doll is in the box.18.A:_ is on the table?B:The apple is on the table.问题一

23、什么是一般疑问句用或作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句一般疑问句还有以下特点以动词助动词或情态动词开头例往往读升调译成汉语都可以带上吗例如上面三句可分别译为你父亲是教师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗二如何将其提到句首句末打上问号即可例如果句中没有动词助动词或情态动词那么根据谓语动词的形式借助的相形式放在句首具体方法是如果谓语动词是原形那么借如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式那么借如果谓语动词是过去除了遵循上述规那么以外还注意以下几点如果述句中有第一人称那么变问句时最好要变为第二人称例如果述句中有那么变问句时往往要变成例复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句从句不变例如果句中含有实义动词且表示有时除借外也

24、-.可修编-.19.A:_ is in the classroom?The blackboard is in the classroom.20.A:_ _ _?B:Mary is hungry.二连线：Match 1.Whats on the chair?A There is a book in the bag.2.How is your father?B These are apples.3.What are these?C I go to school by bus.4.What is in the bag?D The radio is on the chair.5.How do you

25、go to school?E My father is fine.6.How much is it?F I wash my face in the morning.7.What time is it?G I have two hands.8.When do you wash your face?H It is four oclock.9.How many hands do you have?I It is 5 RMB(人民币).10.When do you have lunch?J I have lunch at noon.问题一什么是一般疑问句用或作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句一般疑问句还有以下特点以动词助动词或情态动词开头例往往读升调译成汉语都可以带上吗例如上面三句可分别译为你父亲是教师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗二如何将其提到句首句末打上问号即可例如果句中没有动词助动词或情态动词那么根据谓语动词的形式借助的相形式放在句首具体方法是如果谓语动词是原形那么借如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式那么借如果谓语动词是过去除了遵循上述规那么以外还注意以下几点如果述句中有第一人称那么变问句时最好要变为第二人称例如果述句中有那么变问句时往往要变成例复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句从句不变例如果句中含有实义动词且表示有时除借外也