小学英语名词变复数_外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、小学英语名词变复数 一、名词 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a，什么时候用 an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择 a 或 an 或不填（用/表示）pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen 1.从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加-s，

2、如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以 o 结尾，加-es，如：tomatoes,potatoes，但是 photo 除外，photo 的复数形式直接-s,photos 6不规则名词复数：ma

3、n-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheep people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,当 people 后加上 s 时即 peoples 表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有 56 个民族。单复同形的名词有：chinese 中国人 Japan

4、ese 日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如 three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es.如：all kindskaindz of fishes.各种各样的鱼 当鱼肉讲时，不可数。2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）注意 be 动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are.练习题 写出下列各词的复数 I _this _that_ watch _child _

5、photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_-1.I have two_(knife)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _ are playing f

6、ootball now.(child)今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；1.大多数情况下，直接加 s 2.以 s x sh ch 结尾的名词变复数，加 es 3.以 f fe 结尾的名词变复数，把 f fe 变为 ves.4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词变复数，把 y 变 i 再加 es.例如，family 以辅音字母 l 加 y 结尾，所以复数形式为 families,boy 也是以 y 结尾的，但它是以元音字母 o 加 y 结尾的，所以复数形式为 boys 5.有些以字母 o 结尾的名词变复数加 es,例 tomato es,potatoes 6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同

7、学们分清记牢。如 sheep sheep，child-children 二、练习题。、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 、选择填空 1、There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B

8、.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese,Germen B Japaneses,Germen C.Japanese,German C.Japanese,Germans 有复数形式名词单复数名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词没有单复数一律看作单数可数名词的单数前什么时候用什么时候用答以元音音标或音素开头的用以辅音音标或音素开头的用注意我们看的

9、是音标或音素而不是元加如家庭草莓以或结尾变或为再加如以结尾加如但是除外的复数形式直接不规则名词复数男警察女警察孩子羊当后加上时即表示民族例如中国有个民族单复同形的名词有中国人日本人绵羊鹿鱼注意当一条鱼讲时单复数同形如当各种是他们本身水牛奶茶米饭橙汁果汁面包注意动词遇到名词时的运用单数名词用复数名词全用练习题写出下列各词的复数今天我们一起来回顾一下名词复数形式的变化规则大多数情况下直接加以结尾的名词变复数加以结尾的名词变复 4.Thata art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got already.A.two bread B.two bre

10、ads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants .A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There some in the river.A.is,fish B.are,fishs C.is,fishs D.are,fish 8.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 9.We

11、should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers 11.In Britain _ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）选择填空 1.They come from different _ A.country

12、B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many _ do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are_.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _,please?A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses

13、 of waters 5.Most of _ live in _.A.Germans,German B.German,Germen C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany 6.There are some _ in these _.A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes 7._ like _ by air.A.Greens,travelling B.The Green,traveling C.The Greens,travel D.The G

14、reens,traveling 8.I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 有复数形式名词单复数名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词没有单复数一律看作单数可数名词的单数前什么时候用什么时候用答以元音音标或音素开头的用以辅音音标或音素开头的用注意我们看的是音标或音素而不是元加如家庭草莓以或结尾变或为再加如以结尾加如但是除外的复数形式直接不规则名词复数男警察女警察孩子羊当后加上时即表示民族例如中国有个民族单复同形的名词有中国人日本人绵羊鹿鱼

15、注意当一条鱼讲时单复数同形如当各种是他们本身水牛奶茶米饭橙汁果汁面包注意动词遇到名词时的运用单数名词用复数名词全用练习题写出下列各词的复数今天我们一起来回顾一下名词复数形式的变化规则大多数情况下直接加以结尾的名词变复数加以结尾的名词变复9.There is no _ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_(knife)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.A few _ are drawin

16、g on the wall.(boy)5.The _ are playing football now.(child)1）写出下列名词的复数形式。1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 4wish _ 5shelf _ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9tooth _ 10foot _ 11woman _ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio _ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _ 19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _ 22.bus _ 23.sheep

17、_ 24.foot _ 2）选择填空 1.They come from different _ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many _ do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are_.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _,please?A.two glass of water

18、B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of _ live in _.A.Germans,German B.German,Germen C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany 6.There are some _ in these _.A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes 7._ like _ by air.A.Greens,tr

19、avelling B.The Green,traveling C.The Greens,travel D.The Greens,traveling 8.I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no _ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 10._ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 11.I l

20、ike to eat cake with _.有复数形式名词单复数名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词没有单复数一律看作单数可数名词的单数前什么时候用什么时候用答以元音音标或音素开头的用以辅音音标或音素开头的用注意我们看的是音标或音素而不是元加如家庭草莓以或结尾变或为再加如以结尾加如但是除外的复数形式直接不规则名词复数男警察女警察孩子羊当后加上时即表示民族例如中国有个民族单复同形的名词有中国人日本人绵羊鹿鱼注意当一条鱼讲时单复数同形如当各种是他们本身水牛奶茶米饭橙汁果汁面包注意动词遇到名词时的运用单数名词用复数名词全用练习题写出下列各词的复数今天我们一起来回顾一下名词复数形式的变化规则大

21、多数情况下直接加以结尾的名词变复数加以结尾的名词变复A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 12._ and _ are not friends.A.Foxswolfs B.Foxeswolfs C.Foxeswolves 13.These are the _ of our national _.A.photos heroes B.photoes heroes C.photos heros 14.The _ are running on the _.A.deer grasses B.deers grass C.deer grass 15.I was so hungry an

22、d I ate two _.A.bowls of noodle B.bowls of noodles C.bowl of noodles 3）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_(knife)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _ are playing football now.(child)4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1 Look at those _.(child)2 I can se

23、e a _ standing near the door.(policeman)3 Do you want some _ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn,you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _.One is blue,the other is yellow.(box)6 Two _ live in this building.(family)5）选择正确的词形 1 How many(radioes,radios)can you see?2 There are 36(boys,boies)i

24、n my class.3 Look at those(sheeps,sheep).4 I dont want(a,an)old cup.5 Give me that(box,boxes),please.6）将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife._ 2 That is a tomato._ 3 That child is very good._ 4 These are mice._ 5 Those are children._ 1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of 2、Do you want t

25、o drink much?A、a milk B、milk C、milks 3、This is room.Its very big.A、Lily and Lucys B、Lilys and Lucys C、Lilys and Lucy 4、We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Toms 5、Do you want some for supper?A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 有复数形式名词单复数名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词没有单复数一律看作单数可数名词的单数前什么时候用什么时候用答以元音音标或音素开头的

26、用以辅音音标或音素开头的用注意我们看的是音标或音素而不是元加如家庭草莓以或结尾变或为再加如以结尾加如但是除外的复数形式直接不规则名词复数男警察女警察孩子羊当后加上时即表示民族例如中国有个民族单复同形的名词有中国人日本人绵羊鹿鱼注意当一条鱼讲时单复数同形如当各种是他们本身水牛奶茶米饭橙汁果汁面包注意动词遇到名词时的运用单数名词用复数名词全用练习题写出下列各词的复数今天我们一起来回顾一下名词复数形式的变化规则大多数情况下直接加以结尾的名词变复数加以结尾的名词变复 6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leav

27、es 7、My sister has two .One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teachers B、Teachers C、Teacher 9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Childrens C、Childrens 第一部分：1.There are some _ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes

28、 2.Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A.some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good information 3.There are some new books in the school library.They are _ books.A.child B.childrens C.children D.childrens 4.I have worn out my shoes,so I want to buy a new _.A.pair B.on

29、e C.ones D.trousers 5.Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A.students B.students C.students D.students 6.The hospital is a bit far from here.Its about _.A.forty minutess walk B.forty minutes walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes walk 7.How many _ are there in your class?A.

30、Japanese B.American C.Australian D.Canadian 8.I found my black cat in_ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mikes C.Jims and Mikes D.Jims and Mike 9.How much are the _?A.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tomatoes 10.There are many _ in our school.A.woman teachers B.womans teachers C.women teachers D.womens teacher

31、s 11.Three months _ a long time for me.A.is B.are C.have D.has 12.There are _ and _ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of oranges B.two boxes cake;four bottle of orange C.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orange D.two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges 第二部分 1.All the _teachers and_students

32、 are having a meeting there.A.women girls B.women girl 有复数形式名词单复数名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词没有单复数一律看作单数可数名词的单数前什么时候用什么时候用答以元音音标或音素开头的用以辅音音标或音素开头的用注意我们看的是音标或音素而不是元加如家庭草莓以或结尾变或为再加如以结尾加如但是除外的复数形式直接不规则名词复数男警察女警察孩子羊当后加上时即表示民族例如中国有个民族单复同形的名词有中国人日本人绵羊鹿鱼注意当一条鱼讲时单复数同形如当各种是他们本身水牛奶茶米饭橙汁果汁面包注意动词遇到名词时的运用单数名词用复数名词全用练习题

33、写出下列各词的复数今天我们一起来回顾一下名词复数形式的变化规则大多数情况下直接加以结尾的名词变复数加以结尾的名词变复 C.womangirls D.womangirl 2.Mr Black is a friend of _.A.Jacks aunts B.Jacks aunt C.Jack aunts D.aunts of Jack 3.This toy was made by a _ boy.A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4.The farmer raised ten _.A.sheeps

34、B.deers C.horse D.cows 5.She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_.A.her grandmother B.her grandmothers C.her grandmothers D.that of her grandmother 6.We have moved into a _.A.two-storey house B.house of two storey C.two-storeys house D.two storeys house 7.The _ was too much for the child to

35、 carry.A.boxs steel B.box of a steel C.steel box D.box of the steel 8.Well give our English teacher a card for _.A.the Teachers Day B.Teachers Day C.a Teachers Day D.Teachers Day 9.Li Ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday.A.he B.him C.his D.her 10._are big and bright.A.The classroom window

36、 有复数形式名词单复数名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词没有单复数一律看作单数可数名词的单数前什么时候用什么时候用答以元音音标或音素开头的用以辅音音标或音素开头的用注意我们看的是音标或音素而不是元加如家庭草莓以或结尾变或为再加如以结尾加如但是除外的复数形式直接不规则名词复数男警察女警察孩子羊当后加上时即表示民族例如中国有个民族单复同形的名词有中国人日本人绵羊鹿鱼注意当一条鱼讲时单复数同形如当各种是他们本身水牛奶茶米饭橙汁果汁面包注意动词遇到名词时的运用单数名词用复数名词全用练习题写出下列各词的复数今天我们一起来回顾一下名词复数形式的变化规则大多数情况下直接加以结尾的名词变复数加以结尾的

37、名词变复 B.The window of the classroom C.The windows of the classroom D.The classrooms windows 第三部分 将下列名词单数变为复数：1.birthday 2.radio 3.piano 4.housewife 5.walkman 6.mouse 7.beach 一、选择正确的答案 1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of 2、Do you want to drink much?A、a milk B、milk C、milks 3、This

38、 is room.Its very big.A、Lily and Lu cys B、Lilys and Lucys C、Lilys and Lucy 4、We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Toms 5、Do you want some for supper?A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 7、My sister has two.One is old，the other is

39、 new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teachers B、Teachers C、Teacher 9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Childrens C、Childrens 10、They come from Japan.Theyre.A、Japanese B、Japaneses C、a Japanese 11、There are on the plate.A、two meat B、two meats C、t

40、wo pieces of meat 12、Some are coming to help us.A、peoples B、people C、the people 13、Do you think the of buses is terrible?A、noise B、voice C、sound 14、All the are made of，not plastics.A、glass，glass B、glassese，glass C、glassese，glassese 有复数形式名词单复数名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词没有单复数一律看作单数可数名词的单数前什么时候用什么时候用答以元音音标或音素开头的用以辅音音标或音素开头的用注意我们看的是音标或音素而不是元加如家庭草莓以或结尾变或为再加如以结尾加如但是除外的复数形式直接不规则名词复数男警察女警察孩子羊当后加上时即表示民族例如中国有个民族单复同形的名词有中国人日本人绵羊鹿鱼注意当一条鱼讲时单复数同形如当各种是他们本身水牛奶茶米饭橙汁果汁面包注意动词遇到名词时的运用单数名词用复数名词全用练习题写出下列各词的复数今天我们一起来回顾一下名词复数形式的变化规则大多数情况下直接加以结尾的名词变复数加以结尾的名词变复