小学英语语法：代词专项训练_外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、小学英语语法：代词专项训练 一、代词定义：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。二、代词的种类：1.人称代词 主格 I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they 宾格 me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them 2.物主代词 形容词性的物主代词 my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their 名词性的物主代词 mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs 3.反身代词 myself,herself,themselves 4.相互代词有：each other,one another 5.提示代词有

2、：this,that,these,those,those 6.疑问代词 who,what,whose 7.关系代词 which,that,who 8.连接代词 what,who,whose 9.不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 all,each,both,either,neither,one,any 10.指示代词 that,this,these,those 三、代词的使用方法 1.人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。表示我自

3、己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为反身代词。详件见下表：人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复you you your yours yourselves 根据上表的例句如下：She doesnt believe us.When he arrived,John went straight to the bank.Youll

4、find your books among mine on the bookshelf.-Who is it?-Its me.Our room is on the first floor,and theirs is on the second.They think too much of themselves.A week later,I myself had to go to Paris.Help yourself!We cook for ourselves.I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.The cap is Jacks.

5、注意：在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数 you 放在第一位，I 放在最后；复数 we 放在第一位，they 放在最后。简单记成：单数 2,3,1，复数 1,2,3。都是三人称，女后男在先。例如：You and I can help each other.They couldnt have seen Tom and me there.You,Tom and I are leaving next month.You or they must pass the exam.We,you and they should go there together.2.疑问代词(who,whom,which

6、,what,whose)用来构成疑问句，在句中可以起名词词组作用。指人：who,whom,whose指物：what既可指人又可指物：which who与 whom.(whom 是 who的宾格)Who told you the truth?Whom are you talking with?whose,which,what(在非限定的数量中选择用 what,在限定的数量中选择 which)数 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its Itself 复数 they them their theirs

7、 themselves 句法 功能 作主语，其中 she 可指代国家,it可指代天气时间等。作 宾语 介词宾语 表语 作 定语 作 主语 宾语 介词宾语 表语 作 宾语 介词宾语 表语 主语 Whose book is this?What was the directional flow of U.S.territorial expansion?Which book you like better,the English book or the Chinese book?What are you reading now?Whats your father?Whose books are the

8、se on the desk?注意：疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未。For what do most students study?What are you looking for?3.指示代词 this,these,that,those被用作名词中心词的修饰语时属于限定词，而单独用来代替名词词组时是代词。This is the bus we want.Put these in your bag.My idea is this.How do you think of this idea?注意：that和 thos

9、e 有时用来代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The best coal is that from Newcastle.Those who wish to go may sign up here.4.不定代词用法辨析 neithernor 没有也没有 either or 不是就是 both 两者都 one the other 两个中的一个,另一个 another 再一个,又一个 every 作 定 语,每 一 个.(可 以 形 成 合 成 词 everybody everything)each 每一个,一个个的加以考虑时用.None 否定意思,没有一个 5其它代词在高中部分会有进一步讲解。练习题

10、：1.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ in Shenyang.A.that B.It C.this D.one 2.Mr.Green is our English teacher._comes from U.S.A.A.he B.she C.it D.they 3.My bike is broken.May I borrow_?A.you B.yourself C.yours D.your 4.Would you like some tea?Yes,just_.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little bit 5.W

11、ould you like some tea or coffee?_.Thanks,Ive had enough.A.either B.neither C.some D.both 6.I bought _ exercise books with _ money.A.a few,a few B.a few,a little C.a little,a few D.a little,a little 7.I made the cake by _.Help _,Tom.A.ourselves,yourself B.myself,yourself C.myself,you D.me,him 8.Enjo

12、y_,May and Mary.A.yourself B.myself C.yourselves D.themselves 9._ house is this?Its mine.A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Whose 10.She is a student and _ name is Mary.A.she B.her C.hers D.his 11.She will go skating and I will do _.A.such B.same C.the same as D.the same 12._ is he?He is a bus driver.A.who B.wh

13、ich C.that D.what 13._ hat is this?Its _.A.Whose,me B.Who,mine C.Whom,his D.Whose,mine 14.The population of China is larger than _of Japan.A.one B.it C.that D.those 15.Li Li is clever than _ in his class.A.anybody B.anyone else C.else anyone D.somebody else 16._ like music.A.Both of them B.Both of t

14、hey C.The both girls D.Both them 17.Could you give me some ink?Sorry,I have_in my bottle.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 18.He has _ to tell us.A.something important B.important something C.anything useful D.useful nothing 19.Would you like _ coffee?Yes,Id like _.A.any,any B.some,some C.some,any D

15、.any,some 20._ of the teachers are ok in our school.A.every B.each C.either D.all 21.Of the three foreigners,one is from London,_ are from the USA.A.two others B.the other too C.another two D.the both 22.Which would you like,sir,tea or coffee?I dont mind._ is ok.A.Either B.Neither C.Any D.Both 23.He

16、lp _ to some chicken,boys and girls.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 24.What do you usually have for breakfast?_ milk and _ eggs.A.Little,a little B.A few,few C.A little,a few D.A few,a little 25.Who taught _ history last year?Nobody!He learned it _.A.him,himself B.his,himself C.himself,himself

17、 D.his,him 26.There isnt _ paper here.Will you go and get _for me?A.any,any B.any,some C.much,many D.many,much 27.The farmer is busy because hes so _ _ sheep to keep and so _ work to do.A.much,many B.many,much C.many,a lot D.a lot,much 28.On _ side of the river therere many tall trees.A every B.all

18、C.both D.each 29.Whose photo is this?Its _.A.me B.mine C.my D.myself 30.Who is playing the piano in the next room?_ is Li Pings brother.A.This B.That C.It D.He 31.The old man has two sons,but _ of them lives with him.A.both B.none C.neither D.all 32.You have more apples than I,but _ are bigger than_

19、.A.my,your B.my,yours C.mine,your D.mine,yours 33.There is _ meat at home.Would you please go and buy_?A.some,a little B.a little,any C.little,some D.little,any 34.My parents are workers._ both work in the same factory.A.them B.they C.he D.she 35.Can you come on Friday or Saturday?Im afraid _ day is

20、 possible.A.either B.same C.nay D.neither 36.He cant hear you,because there is _ noise here.A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many 37.All of us were invited,but _ of us came.A.neither B.none C.both D.any 38.There isnt _ water in the cup.A.any B.many C.some D.the 39.We have _ sugar.Really?Lets g

21、o and buy some.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 40.There isnt _ milk in the fridge.Youd better buy some.A.no B.any C.some D.a few 41.Help_ to some meat,Mary.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself 42.Though they had cleaned the door,there was still _ water on it.A.little B.a little C.few D.a

22、few 43.The old man kept one black dog and two white_.A.one B.ones C.those D.one s 44._ of us has read the newspaper,so we know nothing about it.A.some B.both C.none D.all 45.He is not a kind-hearted man,_ people can get on well with him.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 46.Im old enough to wash _ cl

23、othes.You should wash _,too.A.my,your B.mine,yours C.my,your D.your,my 47.Its too hot.Give _ _ a bottle of orange.A.mine B.he C.her D.our 48.When shall we meet again?_ day is OK.A.either B.neither C.none D.any 49.Which of the two books will you buy?Ill buy _,so I can give one to Joe.A.either B.neither C.all D.both 50.The girls are crying._ cant find _ mother.A.She,her B.They,them C.They,their D.They,her 答案：1-5 A A C C B 6-10 B B C C B 11-15 D D D C B 16-20 A D A B D 21-25 B A D C A 26-30 B B D B 31-35 C D C B D 36-40 B B A C B 41-45 C B B C A 46-50 C C D D C