2016年TEM4真题_外语学习-英语专业四八级.pdf

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1、.word.zl.QUESTION BOOKLET TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2021)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT:130 MIN PART I DICTATION 10 MIN Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading,which will be done at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning.For

2、 the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence,or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more.Pleas

3、e write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING PREHENSION 20 MIN SECTION A TALK In this section,you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening,you may look at the task onANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure what you fill i

4、n is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk.When it is over,you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONS 试卷用后随即销毁。严禁保存、出版或复印。-2-In this secti

5、on,you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation,five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.After each question,there will be a ten-second pause.During the pause,you should read the four choices of A,B,C and D,a

6、nd mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now,listen to the conversations.Conversation One Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.1.A.To tell the man that he has been shortlisted for interview.B.To ask the man a few question

7、s about his interview.C.To explain to the man how to make a presentation.D.To tell the man the procedure of the interview.2.A.Questions related to the job.B.General questions about himself.C.Specific questions about his CV.D.Questions about his future plan.3.A.Questions from the interviewers.B.Quest

8、ions from the interviewee.C.Presentation from the interviewee.D.Requests from the interviewee.4.A.Educational and professional background.B.Problems he has faced and solved.C.Major successes in his career so far.D.pany future and his contribution.5.A.11 a.m.,next Tuesday.B.11 a.m.,next Thursday.C.9.

9、a.m.,this Tuesday.D.9 a.m.,this Thursday.Conversation Two.word.zl.Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.6.A.The disadvantages of college loans.B.Government financing in college education.C.How to handle the problem of college loans.D.How college students pay for their education.7.A.It has

10、increased by 6 to 8%.B.It has increased by 8 to 10%.C.It has decreased by 6 to 8%.D.It has decreased by 8 to 10%.8.A.Students family ine.B.First year salary after graduation.C.A fixed amount of 30,000 dollars.D.Payment in the next ten years.9.A.Students can borrow money first.B.Students pay no tax o

11、n savings.C.Students pay less tax after graduation.D.Students withdraw without paying tax.10.A.Giving up charitable or volunteer work.B.Neglecting their study at college.C.Giving up further education.D.Neglecting high salary in job-seeking.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 10 MIN-4-There are twenty sentences

12、in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best pletes the sentence.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11.How can I concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions?A.haveinterrupted B.areinterrupted C.hadinter

13、rupting D.wereinterrupting 12.Among the four sentences below,Sentence _ expresses the highest degree of possibility.A.It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B.It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C.It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.

14、D.It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.13.She is a better speaker than _ in the class.A.any boy B.the other boys C.other any girl D.all the girls 14.Nobody heard him sing,_?A.did one B.did he C.didnt they D.did they 15.I cant put up with _.A.that friend of you B.that friend o

15、f yours C.the friend of you D.the friend of yours 16.There has been an increasing number of _ in primary schools in the past few years.A.man teacher B.men teacher C.man teachers.word.zl.D.men teachers 17.This is one of the issues that deserve _.A.being mentioned B.mentioning C.to mention D.for menti

16、on 18.The audience _ excited on seeing _ favorite star glide onto the stage.A.weretheir B.wereits C.wastheir D.wasones 19._ your advice,I would have made the wrong decision.A.Hadnt it been for B.Had it not been for C.Had it been for D.Had not it been for 20.The sentence I wish I had been more carefu

17、l in spending my money expresses the speaker s _.A.hope B.joy C.regret D.relief 21.The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown s body,seeking to _ the family and munity there would be a thorough investigation into his death.A.ensure B.insure C.assure D.ascertain-6-22.The police departmen

18、t came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the _.A.consequence B.oute C.result D.aftermath 23.The Foreign Secretary tried to _ doubts about his handling of the crisis.A.dispel B.expel C.repel D.quell 24.Mutual funds are thus best for investors who dont wan

19、t to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _ the resources to build a portfolio.A.deprive B.lack C.yearn D.attain 25.Chris ran _ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _ an easy report.A.intoup B.oninto C.acrosson D.againstinto 26.“I am leaving the country soon,he to

20、ld a _ convened group of reporters.A.especially B.particularly C.specially D.specifically 27.Israel and Humans had reached a deal on extending the _ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.A.contemporary B.makeshift C.spontaneous D.temporary 28._ to unplugging the alarm clock and tr

21、usting your ability to wake on time on your own,you.word.zl.should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.A.Due B.Prior C.Related D.Thanks 29.If you are an athlete,strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from in

22、jury during _ upper-body movement.A.valiant B.variable C.vigilant D.vigorous 30.Finning is a cruel _ in which the shark s fins are lopped off,and the live shark is thrown back to sea.A.reality B.truth C.practice D.skill -8-PART IV CLOZE 10 MIN Decide which of the words given in the box below would b

23、est plete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank.The words can be used ONCE ONLY.Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.A.ample B.binations C.directly D.disseminated E.generations F.genuinely G.instead H.lists I.promulgated J.publicized K.scant L.shaped M.sophisticated N.trans

24、planted O.virtual Imagine a world without writing.Obviously,there would be no books:no novels,no encyclopedias,no cookbooks,no textbooks,no telephone books,no scriptures,no diaries,no travel guides.There would be no ball-points,no typewriters,no puters,no Internet,no magazines,no movie credits,no sh

25、opping lists,no newspapers,no tax returns.But such(31)_ of objects almost miss the point.The world we live in has been indelibly marked by the written word,(32)_ by the technology of writing over thousands of years.Ancient kings proclaimed their authority and(33)_ their laws in writing.Scribes admin

26、istered great empires by writing,their knowledge of recording and retrieving information essential to governing plex societies.Religious traditions were passed on through(34)_,and spread to others,in writing.Scientific and technological progress was achieved and(35)_ through writing.Accounts in trad

27、e and merce could be kept because of writing.Nearly every step of civilization has been mediated through writing.A world without writing would bear(36)_ resemblance to the one now we live in.Writing is a(37)_ necessity to the societies anthropologists call civilizations.A civilization is distinguish

28、ed from other societies by the plexity of its social organization,by its construction of cities and large public buildings,and by the economic specialization of its members,many of whom are not(38)_ involved in food procurement or production.A civilization,with its taxation and tribute systems,its t

29、rade,and its public works,requires a(39)_ system of record keeping.And so,the early civilizations of Egypt,China,and(probably)India all developed a system of writing.Only the Peruvian civilization of the Incas and their predecessors did not use writing but(40)_ invented a system of keeping records o

30、n knotted color-coded strings known as quipu.PART V READING PREHENSION 35 MIN.word.zl.SECTION A MULTIPLECHOICE QUESTIONS In this section,there are three passages followed by ten multiplechoice questions.For eachmultiple-choice question,there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the o

31、ne that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE (1)When I was twenty-seven years old,I was a mining-brokers clerk in San Francisco,and an expert in all the details of stock traffic.I was alone in the world,and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a cl

32、ean reputation;but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune,and I was content with the prospect.My time was my own after the afternoon board,Saturdays,and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay.One day I ventured too far,and was carried out to sea.Just a

33、t nightfall,when hope was about gone,I was picked up by a small ship which was bound for London.It was a long and stormy voyage,and they made me work my passage without pay,as a mon sailor.When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby,and I had only a dollar in my pocket.This mon

34、ey fed and sheltered me twenty-four hours.During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter.(2)About ten oclock on the following morning,dirty and hungry,I was dragging myself along Portland Place,when a child that was passing,towed by a nurse-maid,tossed a big pear minus one bite into the

35、 gutter.I stopped,of course,and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure.My mouth watered for it,my stomach craved it,my whole being begged for it.But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose,and of course I straightened up then,and looked indifferent,and preten

36、ded that I hadnt been thinking about the pear at all.This same thing kept happening and happening,and I couldnt get the pear.(3)I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame,and to seize it,when a window behind me was raised,and a gentleman spoke out of it,saying:“Step in here,please.(4

37、)I was admitted by a man servant,and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting.They sent away the servant,and made me sit down.They had just finished their breakfast,and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me.I could hardly keep my wits together in th

38、e presence of that food,but as I was not asked to sample it,I had to bear my trouble as best I could.(5)Now,something had been happening there a little before,which I did not know anything about until a good many days afterwards,but I will tell you about it now.Those two old brothers had been having

39、 a pretty hot argument a couple of days before,and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet,which is the English way of settling everything.(6)You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each,to be used for a special purpose connected with some public tran

40、saction with a foreign country.For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled;the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank.Well,the brothers,chatting along,happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a-10-perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turn

41、ed adrift in London without a friend,and with no money but that million-pound bank-note,and no way to account for his being in possession of it.Brother A said he would starve to death;Brother B said he wouldnt.Brother A said he couldnt offer it at a bank or anywhere else,because he would be arrested

42、 on the spot.So,they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days,anyway,on that million,and keep out of jail,too.Brother A took him up.Brother B went down to the Bank and bought that note.Then he dictated a letter,which one of his cle

43、rks wrote out in a beautiful round hand,and then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to.(7)I finally became the pick of them.41.In Para.1,the phrase“set my feet probably means _.A.put me aside B.prepare me C.let me walk D.start my journey 42.It can be

44、 concluded from Para.2 that _.A.the man wanted to maintain dignity though starved B.the man could not get a proper chance to eat the pear C.the man did not really want the pear since it was dirty D.it was very difficult for the man to get the pear.43.pared with BrotherA,Brother B was more _ towards

45、the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger.A.neutral B.negative C.reserved D.positive PASSAGE TWO(1)The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world.Think about how we greet people.In some languages,the phrases for greetings contain the word for peac

46、e.In some cultures,we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture to show that we are not carrying weapons that we e in peace.And there are certain symbols which people in very different cultures recognize as representing peace.Lets look at the origins of a few of them.The dove (2)The dove

47、 has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures.In ancient Greek mythology,it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life.In ancient Japan,a dove carrying a sword symbolized the end of war.word.zl.(3)There was a tradition in Europe that if a dove flew aro

48、und a house where someone was dying then their soul would be at peace.And there are legends which say that the devil can turn himself into any bird except for a dove.In Christian art,the dove was used to symbolize the Holy Ghost and was often painted above Christs head.(4)But it was Pablo Picasso wh

49、o made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.The rainbow (5)The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol,often representing the connection between human beings and their gods.In Greek mythology,it was associated with Iris,the goddes

50、s who brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus.In Scandinavian mythology,the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth.In the Bible,a rainbow showed Noah that the Biblical flood was finally over,and that God had forgiven his people.In the Chinese tradition,the rainbow is a mon symbo