2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案)(20)_中学教育-中考.pdf

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1、2020学年初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷 I（选择题，共 75 分）听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计 5 分。）1.A.mark B.park C.bank 2.A.new leaves B.white lies C.straight lines 3.A.take a lift B.cross street C.accept a gift 4.A.They are having a class B.They are taking a break.C.They are answering questions.5.A.Judy has been

2、to the bookstore.B.Judy will be taken to the bookstore C.Judy is on the way to the bookstore.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5 小题，每小题1 分，计 5 分。）6.A.That s early B.That s all right C.That s fun.7.A.Jack is out B.Here is Jack C.This is Jack 8.A.Yes,it s quite near B.Sorry，I m not sure C.OK,you can t miss it.9.A.Great

3、idea!B.Me,too.C.Well done 10.A.Well,I hope so B.Sure,I will C.Oh,I forgot it 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8 小题，每小题1 分，计 8 分。）11.What are they going to do?12.Where are they talking?13.Whai did the man do oo Saturday?A.He did some shopping.B.He made a birthday cake.C.He had a birthday party.14.What does the man wor

4、ry about?A.Jane may catch a cold B.Jane s hair will be wet.C.No one cares about Jane15.What is Jane going to do?A.Wash her hair.B.Take a shower.C.Have a meeting 16.How does lily feel on the first day of school?A.Nervous.B.tired.C.Happy.17.What is the teacher like?A.Talk a lot in class.B.Give less ho

5、mework.C.Know the students well.18.What is Lily afraid of?A.Talking in public.B.Taking a PE lesson.C.Shaking hands with others.IV 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7 小题，每小题1 分，计 7 分。）19.Who is the email written to?A.Bob.B.Jenny.C.Tom.20.When was the library built?A.40 years ago.B.140 years ago.C.240 years ago 21.Where

6、 does Bob ask Jenny and Tom to go?A.To the library B.To another city C.To the Childrens Ccnlcr.22.What kind of bike will the speaker sell?A.New.B.Old.C.Big.23.How much does he want for the bike?A.300 dollars.B.180 dollars.C.120 dollars 24.What color is the bike?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.25.What time can

7、Michael come to try the bike?A.At 6:30 p.m B.At 7:00 p.m.C.At 7:30 p.m.笔试部分V.单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分)26.-My ruler is broken.Can I borrow_?-Of course.Here it is.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 27.I like this song.It s by one of my favorite_.A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers 28.This story is_ si

8、mple English.My little sister can read it.A.for B.in C.with D.by 29.The High Speed Rail is amazing.It makes travel_.A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower 30.It_.Please take an umbrella with you,Annie.A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.was raining 31.On the first day of Chinese New Year,we_ new clothes an

9、d visit people.A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away 32.These cakes_ with chocolate.Have one,please.A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled 33.He_ me his name,but I can t remember it now.A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling 34.Sorry,I didn t see you,because I_ a picture.A.draw B.drew C.wa

10、s drawing D.have drawn 35.Ken was_ late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A.still B.always C.already D.almost VI.完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began 36 I was a kid

11、.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.小题分计分听句子选出该句的最佳答语共小题每小题分计分听对话和问题选择正确答案共小题每小题分计分听短文和问题选择正确答案共小题每小题分计分笔试部分单项选择共小题每小题分计分完形填空共小题每小题分计分阅读下目的展览蒸汽机纸莎草纸指代任务型阅读共小题每小题分计分阅读短文并按要求完成题批判性思维评估主张题完成句子题简略回答问题题找出并写下第二段的主题句题将文中画线句子译成汉语答案它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功词部分部分分部分分共计分连词成句共小题每小题

12、分计分将所给词语连成句子标点已给出要求符合语法语句通顺大小写正确词语不得重复使用答案书面表达计分文明礼貌从我做起从现在开始从点滴小事做起请根据下面的提示和要求以One day in fourth grade,our 37 gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought.38 I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after,the company sent me a book about

13、 the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 39 !I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 40 me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.

14、Once,I surprised my dad 41 a model plane I made.Later,we found a 42 model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas 43 .Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I work

15、ed together,I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always 44 a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands,together with my 45 in inventing,led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course,I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.36.A.before B.after C.when D.un

16、til 37.A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer 38.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly 39.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions 40.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged 41.A.with B.about C.into D.from 42.A.different B.similar C.large D.small 43.A.work B.fail C.come D.end 44.A.looking a

17、t B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through 45.A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan VII.阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分）AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class.Read the play.Characters:Benny,student,14 years old Peter,students,15 years old Susie,student,14 years old Grace,student,14 y

18、ears old Time:One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place:Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic.They are tidying up.)Benny:Wow!That was a great picnic.I m so full that I can hardly move.Grace:That s no excuse for not tidying up,Benny.Come over here and help me pack up the leftover foo

19、d.Peter,can you put out the fire,please?And clean up the plate.Peter:(Speaking unhappily to himself)How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?It s not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire.Then he picks up the ashes(灰烬)with an oldnewspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.

20、)Susie:(Sounding surprised)What are you doing,Peter?That s d Peter:Whoops the newspaper has caught fire.小题分计分听句子选出该句的最佳答语共小题每小题分计分听对话和问题选择正确答案共小题每小题分计分听短文和问题选择正确答案共小题每小题分计分笔试部分单项选择共小题每小题分计分完形填空共小题每小题分计分阅读下目的展览蒸汽机纸莎草纸指代任务型阅读共小题每小题分计分阅读短文并按要求完成题批判性思维评估主张题完成句子题简略回答问题题找出并写下第二段的主题句题将文中画线句子译成汉语答案它可能在工作或学校

21、帮助你成功词部分部分分部分分共计分连词成句共小题每小题分计分将所给词语连成句子标点已给出要求符合语法语句通顺大小写正确词语不得重复使用答案书面表达计分文明礼貌从我做起从现在开始从点滴小事做起请根据下面的提示和要求以Susie:And the grass Benny,Grace,help!Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly.They help put out the fire completely.)Peter:Oh,no.What have I done?Grace:You know that we should do everything care

22、fully,don t you?Peter:(With his head in his hands)Yes.What have I done?What have I done?46.How does Peter feel about his job?A.Clean an easy B.Dirty and difficult C.Great and interesting D.Noisy and harmful 47.What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence“That s d”？A.dirty B.difficult C.del

23、icious D.dangerous 48.Which of the following sentences is true?A.There are five people in the play.B.Peter s carelessness causes the fire.C.They have a picnic in the morning D.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.BTony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿)his pants.He

24、thinks his heart is going to stop because he can t possibly know how this has happened.It has never happened before.He knows the after-effect(后果)When the boys find out,he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out,they ll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head dow

25、n and say to himself,“Oh,no.What can I do?I need help now!He looks up and notices the teacher coming,with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him,a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water.Emily falls down in front of the teacher an

26、d drops the glass of water in Tony s panseems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,“Thank you,dear!Thank you,dearNow all of a sudden,instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,Tony is the person of sympathy(同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him,but now it is

27、Emily.She tries to help,but they tell her,“You ve done enough,you stupid!”At the end of the day,as they were waiting for the bus,Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice,“You did that on purpose,didn t you?”Emily says back in a quiet voice,“I wet my pants,too.”49.What does Tony think the oth

28、er boys will do if they find out the fact?A.They ll all laugh at him.B.They ll tell the teacher about it.C.They ll try to help him.D.They ll never speak to him again.50.Which is right according to the passage?A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily don t

29、 go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily aren t classmates.51.We know that Emily is a_ girl from the passage?A.careless and lazy B.quiet and bright C.stupid and helpless D.kind and smart.C School Activity:the“Exercise Month”小题分计分听句子选出该句的最佳答语共小题每小题分计分听对话和问题选择正确答案共小题每小题分计分听短文和问题选择正确答案共小题每小题分计分笔试部分单项选择共小题每小题分计

30、分完形填空共小题每小题分计分阅读下目的展览蒸汽机纸莎草纸指代任务型阅读共小题每小题分计分阅读短文并按要求完成题批判性思维评估主张题完成句子题简略回答问题题找出并写下第二段的主题句题将文中画线句子译成汉语答案它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功词部分部分分部分分共计分连词成句共小题每小题分计分将所给词语连成句子标点已给出要求符合语法语句通顺大小写正确词语不得重复使用答案书面表达计分文明礼貌从我做起从现在开始从点滴小事做起请根据下面的提示和要求以A number of important school activities are coming up,and the biggest one is the“

31、Exercise Month”What is our aim(目的)?The“Exercise Month”is organised by the Youth Sports Club.The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities?The“Exercise Month”will take place from 15 December to 15 January.During this

32、month,a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.Writing CompetitionThe topic of the writing competition is“Exercise and Me”.The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.TalkThe talk will be given on 18 December.The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St StephenHospi

33、tal.He will then answer our members question about exercise.Exhibition(展览)The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall.The history of different kinds of exercise,and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.After-school Exercise Classes

34、The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.In these classes,experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.52.What is the passage mainly about?A.The aim of the school activities.B.The different kinds

35、 of school classes.C.The introduction about Exercise Month.D.The school members Youth Sports Club.53.What is the topic of the writing competition?A.Exercise and Me.B.A School Activity.C.Practical Exercise Plans.D.After-school Classes.54.When will the after-school exercise classes start?A.On 15 Decem

36、ber.B.On 18 December.C.On 14 January.D.On 15 January.55.What can we learn from the passage?A.The local exercise club has a long history.B.Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C.The coaching will answer the members questions.D.Some writings from the competition will be on show.D What are you h

37、olding in your hand while you are taking the examination?Right.A pen.Though it is small,the pen has changed the history,improved the trade of countries,recorded events,carried news,and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible.The

38、invention of the wheels,the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机),the use of electricity,all these have changed the lives of millions of people,but the pen has done more.It has taken away mountains,and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all th

39、e work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time.The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草小题分计分听句子选出该句的最佳答语共小题每小题分计分听对话和问题选择正确答案共小题每小题分计分听短文和问题选择正确答案共小题每小题分计分笔试部分单项选择共小题每小题分计分完形填空共小题每小题分计分阅读下目的展览蒸汽机纸莎草纸指代任务型阅读共小题每小题分计分阅读短文并按要求完成题批判性思维评估主张题完成

40、句子题简略回答问题题找出并写下第二段的主题句题将文中画线句子译成汉语答案它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功词部分部分分部分分共计分连词成句共小题每小题分计分将所给词语连成句子标点已给出要求符合语法语句通顺大小写正确词语不得重复使用答案书面表达计分文明礼貌从我做起从现在开始从点滴小事做起请根据下面的提示和要求以纸)was first used.The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down th

41、eir thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian.We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen.The writers encourage the world with it.The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is reco

42、rded with a pen.Before we have been at school,our name is written on the name list with a pen.We cannot be married till we have signed.A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool.Whenever

43、you use it,enjoy it.56.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A.Describe what a pen looks like.B.Introduce the history of the pen.C.Advise people to prepare a new pen.D.Show the importance of the pen.57.The word“mountains”in the third paragraph refers to(指代)“something to _”A.explain the use

44、 of electricity B.lower the students scoresC.stop the social development D.change the law of the country 58.The lawyers started to write the law of the country _.A.before their thoughts were changed B.when papyrus was first used C.as soon as they recorded their names D.after they took an important e

45、xam 59.The underlined word“utilitarian”in the passage means“_”.A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful 60.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Powerful Tool B.An Important Law C.A Valuable Record D.An Exciting Event IX.任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题2 分，计 10 分)阅读短文，并按要求完成6670 题。Critical thinking(批判性思维)is tryin

46、g to improve the way you think.People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill,critical thinking takes practice.When a problem comes our way,we need to think critically to decide how to solve it.When we see an advertisement,for ex

47、ample,we should stop and think.Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true,and then people can buy the products.But is what the advertisement says true?Is it making a claim?Or does it only interest us?Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.In

48、fact,we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect.While you are growing in critical thinking,you ll become a wiseand more thoughtful person.There are many ways of doing practice.Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on.Look at articles or books o

49、n all sides of the subject.For each side of the subject,think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim,ask questions about it.Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking.Where and why do you think uncritically?How can you improve?小题分计分听句子选出该句的最佳答语共小题每小题分计分听对话和问题选择正确答案共小题

50、每小题分计分听短文和问题选择正确答案共小题每小题分计分笔试部分单项选择共小题每小题分计分完形填空共小题每小题分计分阅读下目的展览蒸汽机纸莎草纸指代任务型阅读共小题每小题分计分阅读短文并按要求完成题批判性思维评估主张题完成句子题简略回答问题题找出并写下第二段的主题句题将文中画线句子译成汉语答案它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功词部分部分分部分分共计分连词成句共小题每小题分计分将所给词语连成句子标点已给出要求符合语法语句通顺大小写正确词语不得重复使用答案书面表达计分文明礼貌从我做起从现在开始从点滴小事做起请根据下面的提示和要求以Critical thinking should be part of ev