2016年12月全国英语六级考试试卷及答案解析第三套_资格考试-报关员资格考试.pdf
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1、2016 年 12 月大学英语六级考试真题(第 3 套)Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on creation.Your essay should include the importance of creation and measures to be taken to encourage creation.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more tha
2、n 200 words.Part Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)(说明:由于 2016 年 12 月六级考试全国共考了 2 套听力,本套真题听力与前 2 套内容完全一样,只是顺序不一样,因此在本套真题中不再重复出现)Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a li
3、st of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of t
4、he words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Small communities,with their distinctive character-where life is stable and intensely humanare disappearing.Some have 26 from the face of the earth,others are dying slowly,but all have 27 changes as they have c
5、ome into contact with an 28 machine civilization.The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike.The Old Order Amish,who arrived on American shores in colonial times,have 29 in the modem world in distinctive,small communit
6、ies.They have resisted the homogenization 30 more successfully than others.In planting and harvest time one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry.Many American people have seen Amish families,with the men wearing broad-br
7、immed black hats and the women in long dresses,in railway or bus 31 Although the Amish have lived with 32 America for over two and a half centuries,they have moderated its influence on their personal lives,their families,communities,and their values.The Amish are often 33 by other Americans to be re
8、lics of the past who live a simple,inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs.They are seen as abandoning both modem 34 and the American dream of success and progress.But most people have no quarrel with the Amish for doing things the old-fashioned way.Their conscientious objection
9、was tolerated in wartime,for after all,they are good farmers who 35 the virtues of work and thrift.A.accessing B.conveniences C.destined D.expanding E.industrialized F.perceived G.practice H.process I.progress J.respective K.survived L.terminals M.undergone N.universal O.vanished Section B Direction
10、s:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked-欢迎下载 2 with a letter
11、.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Countries Rush for Upper Hand in Antarctica A On a glacier-filled island with fjords(峡湾)and elephant seals,Russia has built Antarcticas first Orthodox church on a hill overlooking its research base.Less than an hour away by
12、snowmobile,Chinese labourers have updated the Great Wall Station,a vital part of Chinas plan to operate five bases on Antarctica,complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people.Not to be outdone,Indias futuristic new Bharathi base,built on stilts(桩子)using 134 interlockin
13、g shipping containers,resembles a spaceship.Turkey and Iran have announced plans to build bases,too.B More than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world,and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve,shiel
14、ded from intrusions like military activities and mining.But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here,with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire,but also for the strategic and commercial opportunities that already exist.C The newer players are step
15、ping into what they view as a treasure house of resources.Some of the ventures focus on the Antarctic resources that are already up for grabs,like abundant sea life.South Korea,which operates state-of-the-art bases here,is increasing its fishing of krill(磷虾),found in abundance in the Southern Ocean,
16、while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the worlds largest ocean sanctuaries here.D Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs from Antarctica,which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet.Nations are also pressing ahead with
17、space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.E Building on a Soviet-era foothold,Russia is expanding its monitoring stations for Glonass,its version of the Global Positioning System(GPS).At least three Russian stations are already operating in Antarctica,part of
18、its effort to challenge the dominance of the American GPS,and new stations are planned for sites like the Russian base,in the shadow of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity.F Elsewhere in Antarctica,Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontar
19、io after drilling through miles of solid ice.You can see that were here to stay,said Vladimir Cheberdak,57,chief of the Bellingshausen Station,as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb yon Bellingshausen,a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast
20、in 1820.G Antarcticas mineral,oil and gas wealth are a longer-team prize.The treaty banning mining here,shielding coveted(令人垂涎的)reserves of iron ore,coal and chromium,comes up for review in 2048.Researchers recently found kimberlite(金伯利岩)deposits hinting at the existence of diamonds.And while assess
21、ments vary widely,geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.H Beyond the Antarctic treaties,huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources,like drifting icebergs that could jeopardise offshore platforms.Then there is Antarcticas remoteness,with s
22、ome mineral deposits found in windswept locations on a continent that is larger than Europe and where winter temperatures hover around minus 55 degrees Celsius.I But advances in technology might make Antarctica a lot more accessible three decades from now.And even before then,scholars warn,the deman
23、d for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarcticas treaties,possibly allowing more commercial 顺序不一样因此在本套真题中不再重复出现峡湾桩子磷虾令人垂涎的金伯利岩欢迎下载拦截欢迎下载麻醉剂惩罚性的欢迎下载叹惜欢迎下载骗术兀鹰欢迎下载农业是中国的一个重要产业从业者超过亿中国农业产量全球第一主要生产植水稻早在使用机械和化肥之前勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量中国农业最新的发展是推进有机农业有机农
24、业可以同时服务于多种目的包括食品安全大众健康和可持续发展年月大学英语六受经历消失形容词注定的扩张的工业化的各自的全体的普遍存在的欢迎下载欢迎下载-欢迎下载 3 endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire.The research stations on King George Island offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves,eroding the swa
25、y long held by countries like the United States,Britain,Australia and New Zealand.JBeing stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planets driest,windiest and coldest continent,yet each nation manages to make itself at home.Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodo
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