7A英语Unit1_Making_friends知识点及语法归纳_外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、 Unit One Making friends 1.What do you know about 关于，你知道多少？2.Friends often write to each other about their hobbies.Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below?write to sb.about sth.就某事写信给某人 in the box 在方框里 matchwith 把和匹配 each other=one another 彼此，互相 3.Write down your hobbies.写下你的爱好。w

2、rite down 写下 write to sb.写信给某人 4.Annas blog.sbs 某人的 Her parents names.以 s 结尾时，只加 即可。5.tell sb sth.告诉某人某事 tell a lie/story 说谎/讲故事 speak to sb.对某人说话 speak English 说英语 talk to/with sb 与某人交谈（to:单向；with：双向）listening to music reading books playing basketball（playing the piano）6.Welcome to my blog.welcome

3、to sp.欢迎来到某地 7.Im from Germany.我来自德国。be from=come from 来自 Germany 德国 German adj.德国的 n.德语；德国人（two Germans）German cars are very good.She was born in Germany.The Germans speak English very well.8.Im 11 years old.我十一岁。问句：What is his age?=How old is he?他多大了？1)at the age of=when sb.was years old 在岁的时候 He

4、could swim at the age of six.=He could swim when he was six years old 2）the same age of=as old as 和一样大 She is the same age of Kate.=She is as old as Kate.（注意：the same height as=as tall as 和一样高；the same length as=as long as 和一样长）9.I have long hair.我有长头发。have“有”have sth.to do 有某事要做 have a cold 感冒 have

5、”吃,，喝”have a cup of tea 喝一杯茶 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/中/晚餐 have to 不得不 have sth.on=have on sth.=wear sth.穿着 10.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.live with 与一起生活 live in 居住在 close to=near 接近，离近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）I live close to the shops.我住得离商店很近。She is buying a flat close

6、to her office.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。11.My mum is an Art teacher.My dad is a doctor.I have an elder siste r and an elder brother.younger brother 弟弟 younger sister 妹妹 elder sister 姐姐 elder brother 哥哥 12.I go to school by school bus.by bus=in a bus 乘公共汽车 go toby 乘坐去 欢迎下载 2 take a bus to school=go to school

7、by bus 乘公交车去学校 13.My favourite subjects are Maths,Art and Science.favourite=likebest 最喜欢 favourite:things I like doing in my free time 14.My dream is to be an engineer.to be 成为 拓展：work as=be(am/is/are)是职位 15.I am good at swimming and playing basketball.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事（介词+v-ing）拓展：be good/

8、nice/friendly to sb.对某人友好 be good/bad for 对有益处/害处 16.These are my favourite hobbies.this 复数为 these；that 复数为 those 谓语动词 are 与 hobbies 单复数统一 17.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!want to do sth.想要做某事=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth make friends with sb.与交朋友 all

9、over the world=every country in the world 全世界 18.I like my school because the teacher are all very friendly.friendly:adj.友好的 通常以 ly 结尾的词是副词，但 friendly,lovely,lonely,lively及 friendly 是形容词。“对某人友好”用 be friendly to sb.=be good/nice to sb.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 The owner of the shop is very friendly

10、 to us.区别：be good/bad for sb.对某人有好处/坏处 补充:19.be far away from 离远 how far 多远 how long 多久（回答：for+一段时间）how soon 还要多久（in+一段时间/after+时间点）how often 多久一次（once,twice,three times）how old 多大 how many/much 多少（many+可数，much+不可数），此外，how much 也可提问“多少钱”20.When you listen to a conversation,you need to pay attention

11、to the Wh-questions.listen to 强调动作“听”；hear 强调结果“听到”类似：look at”看”（静止的画面）；read“阅读”，看（书）；watch“看”（运动的画面，如电视，比赛）；see 强调结果“看到”look for 寻找 find 找到 need to do sth.需要做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事，此处“to”为介词，后面跟 v-ing，类似 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。大部份情况下，to 不定式，后面接动词原形。拓展：hear fromreceive(get)a le

12、tter from sb.收到某人的来信 I often hear from my mother.=I often get a letter from my mother.hear 的过去式是 heard;hear 强调听的结果；listen to 强调听的动作；hear of 听说 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做过某事 hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 21.You should then listen carefully for the answer.should 应该 listen carefully:v+adv.be careful:be+adj.the

13、n:那么；然后 for:表目的 如：look for 寻找 ask for 要求，索要 buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.leave for 前往 即可告诉某人某事说谎讲故事对某人说话说英语与某人交谈单向双向欢迎来到某地我来自德国来自德国德国的德语德国人我十一岁问句他多大了在岁的时候和一样大注意和一样高和一样长我有长头发有有某事要做感冒吃喝喝一杯茶一套靠近她办公室的公寓弟弟妹妹姐姐哥哥乘公共汽车乘坐去乘公交车去学校最喜欢成为拓展是职位擅长做某事介词拓展对某人友好对有益处害处复数为复数为谓语动词与单复数统一想要做某事与交朋友全世界友好的通常以结尾的久一段时间时间点多久一次多大

14、多少可数不可数此外也可提问多少钱强调动作听强调结果听到类似看静止的画面阅读看书看运动的画面如电视比赛强调结果看到寻找找到需要做某事注意做某事此处为介词后面类似期待做某事大部份 欢迎下载 3 22.I got an email from a boy called Bruce.a boy called=a boy named=a boy with the name 一个名叫的男孩 23.replyanswer someone by saying or writing something v.回复、回答 answer 用法较广泛，可指口头或书面的答复，后面可直接跟名词或代词;而 reply 则指较正

15、式的，经过考虑后的答复，后面不能直接跟名词或代词，而要加 to answer the question=reply to the question 拓展：the answer to 的答案 answer the phone 接电话 He didnt reply to my letter.24.There are many English football teams There be(is/are)句型，常用来表示“某时或某地有某物”，谓语动词就近一致；如果表示某人有某物，则用 have(三单：has)。There is a pen and two books on the deak.Ther

16、e are two desks and a book on the desk.拓展：My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle.own：v.拥有 owner:n.拥有者，主人 He owns a house.=He is the owner of a house.=He has a house.=The house belongs to him.own=have/has=belong to(记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)There is a tall tree in front of the building.25.注意区分：which

17、 与 what Which color does she like,red or yellow?What color does she like?which 通常是在一个给定的范围内进行选择，“哪 一个”而 what 则是笼统地提问“什么”，也与其它名词连用提问，如 what color,what time 等。26.Some students are talking about their dreams.talk about 谈论 talk to sb 对某人说话 talk with sb.与某人交谈 此外，talk 也可做名词：give a talk about 做一个关于的演讲 27.I

18、 want to be=My dream is to be 我的梦想是成为 to be 成为 28.Id like to be your e-friend.我想成为你的网友。d like to do sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth 想要做某事 事 29.I like swimming too.like doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.=be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事 too,either,also 均表示“也”。但是 too 用于肯定句末，also 用于肯定

19、句中,either 用于否定句末。30.I saw you blog on the Internet.on the Internet 在网上，通过网络 类似的用法：on the TV,on the radio,on the phone 31.My school is far away from our home.be far away from 离远 32.I hope to hear from you soon.hope to do sth.想要做某事 hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.=get/receive ones letter 收到

20、某人的来信 learn about 了解 33.I can write address in English.in+语言 表示“用某种语言”speak+语言“说某种语言”enjoy oneself=have a good time/have fun 即可告诉某人某事说谎讲故事对某人说话说英语与某人交谈单向双向欢迎来到某地我来自德国来自德国德国的德语德国人我十一岁问句他多大了在岁的时候和一样大注意和一样高和一样长我有长头发有有某事要做感冒吃喝喝一杯茶一套靠近她办公室的公寓弟弟妹妹姐姐哥哥乘公共汽车乘坐去乘公交车去学校最喜欢成为拓展是职位擅长做某事介词拓展对某人友好对有益处害处复数为复数为谓语动词

21、与单复数统一想要做某事与交朋友全世界友好的通常以结尾的久一段时间时间点多久一次多大多少可数不可数此外也可提问多少钱强调动作听强调结果听到类似看静止的画面阅读看书看运动的画面如电视比赛强调结果看到寻找找到需要做某事注意做某事此处为介词后面类似期待做某事大部份 欢迎下载 4 34.replyanswer someone by saying or writing something v.回复、回答 answer 用法较广泛，可指口头或书面的答复，后面可直接跟名词或代词;而 reply 则指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，后面不能直接跟名词或代词，而要加 to answer the question=re

22、ply to the question 拓展：the answer to 的答案 answer the phone 接电话 He didnt reply to my letter.35.enjoy:v.喜欢，享受的乐趣 enjoy 后面接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式，即 enjoy sth./doing sth.喜欢做某事 拓展：enjoy oneself=have a good/great time=have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快 Did you enjoy the movie last night?36.I am 163cm tall.“基数词+单位词+形容词”可表示身高、体重、长

23、度、宽度、年龄等。The room is 6 meters long,and 5 meters wide and 2.5 meters high.The little boy is only 6 months old.My sister is 40 kilograms heavy.区分：high 与 tall tall 主要用来修饰人、物、烟囱等细长物的高度，不能指山的高度。high 一般用来修饰山岳以及不与地面接触的人或物。指建筑物的高度时，两者可通用。a tall/high building a high mountain He is a tall man.He is high up in

24、 the tree.36.look it up in a dictionary 查字典 look them up 查阅它们 look up the words 查查这些单词 37.be able to=can 能够 在一般现在时和一般过去时中，两者可通过；在将来时中，表能力通常用be able to，但是当从们现在决定将来是否有做某事的能力时，can 也常常可用。I will be able to speak English in a few months.Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday?38.less than 不到，少于。其反义词

25、组是 more than 多于 The boy is less than ten years old.less 是 little 的比较级；more 是 many 和 much 的比较级。39.be like=look like Whats sb.like?=What does sb.look like?某人长得怎么样？（此外，be like 也可对品性提问，而 look like 则不行。）40.写信 开头语：I am very glad to hear from you.Thank you for your letter.I havent written to you for a long

26、 time.How I miss you.(暂时未学，可不讲此种开头)结尾语 Best wishes to you!I hope to hear from you soon.(hope to do sth.)Im looking for ward to hearing from you soon.(look forward to doing sth.)落款签名 Yours Your truly Yours sincerely 即可告诉某人某事说谎讲故事对某人说话说英语与某人交谈单向双向欢迎来到某地我来自德国来自德国德国的德语德国人我十一岁问句他多大了在岁的时候和一样大注意和一样高和一样长我有长

27、头发有有某事要做感冒吃喝喝一杯茶一套靠近她办公室的公寓弟弟妹妹姐姐哥哥乘公共汽车乘坐去乘公交车去学校最喜欢成为拓展是职位擅长做某事介词拓展对某人友好对有益处害处复数为复数为谓语动词与单复数统一想要做某事与交朋友全世界友好的通常以结尾的久一段时间时间点多久一次多大多少可数不可数此外也可提问多少钱强调动作听强调结果听到类似看静止的画面阅读看书看运动的画面如电视比赛强调结果看到寻找找到需要做某事注意做某事此处为介词后面类似期待做某事大部份 欢迎下载 5 Unit1A 同步习题 一、词汇题 1.close to A far away from B near C in the middle of D b

28、etween 2.friendly A happy B angry C kind D sorry 3.Id like to be a teacher.A want B need C must D get 4.hobbies A things I must do B things I want to do C things I hate doing D things I like doing 5.be good at A would like B want to C do well in D enjoy oneself plete A find B make C finish D choose

29、7.everyone A all people B some people 8.all over the world A some countries in B every countries in 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.-_(be)Daniel and Mary members of the Music Club?即可告诉某人某事说谎讲故事对某人说话说英语与某人交谈单向双向欢迎来到某地我来自德国来自德国德国的德语德国人我十一岁问句他多大了在岁的时候和一样大注意和一样高和一样长我有长头发有有某事要做感冒吃喝喝一杯茶一套靠近她办公室的公寓弟弟妹妹姐姐哥哥乘公共汽车乘坐去乘公交车去学校最喜

30、欢成为拓展是职位擅长做某事介词拓展对某人友好对有益处害处复数为复数为谓语动词与单复数统一想要做某事与交朋友全世界友好的通常以结尾的久一段时间时间点多久一次多大多少可数不可数此外也可提问多少钱强调动作听强调结果听到类似看静止的画面阅读看书看运动的画面如电视比赛强调结果看到寻找找到需要做某事注意做某事此处为介词后面类似期待做某事大部份 欢迎下载 6 -Yes,they are.They_(listen)to music all the time.2.Dont_(swim)in the lake.Its dangerous(危险的).3.-Is she from Shanghai?-No,she_(

31、be).She_(be)from Nanjing.二、单项选择题 1.Are you teacher?No,I am engineer.A a;a B a;an C an;an D an;a 2.-My grandparents live in flat in Shenzhen.-Who do the live?A the;for B the;from C a;with D a;to 3.-Do you often your friend?-Yes.Look,I just sent her email.A email;an B email to;a C email;the D email to

32、;/4.-Is Lily good at English?-Yes,she enjoys English.A read;reading B reading;reading C read;to read D reading;to read 5.-Anna is a nice girl.She comes from .-I want to her.A German;make friend with B Germany;make friends with 即可告诉某人某事说谎讲故事对某人说话说英语与某人交谈单向双向欢迎来到某地我来自德国来自德国德国的德语德国人我十一岁问句他多大了在岁的时候和一样大注

33、意和一样高和一样长我有长头发有有某事要做感冒吃喝喝一杯茶一套靠近她办公室的公寓弟弟妹妹姐姐哥哥乘公共汽车乘坐去乘公交车去学校最喜欢成为拓展是职位擅长做某事介词拓展对某人友好对有益处害处复数为复数为谓语动词与单复数统一想要做某事与交朋友全世界友好的通常以结尾的久一段时间时间点多久一次多大多少可数不可数此外也可提问多少钱强调动作听强调结果听到类似看静止的画面阅读看书看运动的画面如电视比赛强调结果看到寻找找到需要做某事注意做某事此处为介词后面类似期待做某事大部份 欢迎下载 7 C German;make friends of D Germany;make friends of 6.-Tina pla

34、ying guitar.And she often practices it.-Is her dream an artist?A likes;be B would like;to be C likes;to be D would like;be 7.-I usually go to school bus.How about you?-I go to school foot.A on;by B by;on C by;by D on;with 8.Simon wants an engineer in the future.A be B to be C become D becomes 9.Hell

35、o,boys and girls!my school.A Welcome B Welcome to C Welcoming to D Welcomes to 10.I am good at English,I am not good at physics.A and B so C but D however 三、填空 1.She never helps her mother (do)the housework.2.I am keen on (play)guitar.3.Do you often talk about (you)in your emails?4.I like (make)frie

36、nds from all over the world.5.My brothers hobby is (drive).6.He and his sister both want (watch)the latest film.即可告诉某人某事说谎讲故事对某人说话说英语与某人交谈单向双向欢迎来到某地我来自德国来自德国德国的德语德国人我十一岁问句他多大了在岁的时候和一样大注意和一样高和一样长我有长头发有有某事要做感冒吃喝喝一杯茶一套靠近她办公室的公寓弟弟妹妹姐姐哥哥乘公共汽车乘坐去乘公交车去学校最喜欢成为拓展是职位擅长做某事介词拓展对某人友好对有益处害处复数为复数为谓语动词与单复数统一想要做某事与交

37、朋友全世界友好的通常以结尾的久一段时间时间点多久一次多大多少可数不可数此外也可提问多少钱强调动作听强调结果听到类似看静止的画面阅读看书看运动的画面如电视比赛强调结果看到寻找找到需要做某事注意做某事此处为介词后面类似期待做某事大部份 欢迎下载 8 7.The twins enjoy (read)comics books.8.Are you good at (paint)?9.Jack comes from (German),but he lives in Shenzhen now.10.Lily has two e-friends from different (country).四、阅读理解

38、Name have/has dont（doesnt）have Paul a baseball,a soccer ball a tennis racket Gina a backpack,a watch a baseball bat Jim a basketball,a TV a pair of baseball gloves Kate an alarm clock a watch,a ball Tommy a math book,CDs a video cassette 根据表格所提供信息，选择最佳答案。1.Gina has _,but she doesnt have _.A.a watch;

39、a ball B.a clock;a watch C.a clock;a ball D.a watch;a baseball bat 2.Kate has _,but she doesnt have _.A.a watch;a ball B.a ball;a clock 即可告诉某人某事说谎讲故事对某人说话说英语与某人交谈单向双向欢迎来到某地我来自德国来自德国德国的德语德国人我十一岁问句他多大了在岁的时候和一样大注意和一样高和一样长我有长头发有有某事要做感冒吃喝喝一杯茶一套靠近她办公室的公寓弟弟妹妹姐姐哥哥乘公共汽车乘坐去乘公交车去学校最喜欢成为拓展是职位擅长做某事介词拓展对某人友好对有益处害

40、处复数为复数为谓语动词与单复数统一想要做某事与交朋友全世界友好的通常以结尾的久一段时间时间点多久一次多大多少可数不可数此外也可提问多少钱强调动作听强调结果听到类似看静止的画面阅读看书看运动的画面如电视比赛强调结果看到寻找找到需要做某事注意做某事此处为介词后面类似期待做某事大部份 欢迎下载 9 C.a book;CDs D.a clock;a watch 3.Paul and Jim have _.A.books B.CDs C.balls D.tennis rackets 4.Tommy has a _ and some _.A.watch;balls B.book;CDs C.basebal

41、l;CDs D.video cassette;books 五、完形填空 Mrs.White_1_in a school.It is Sunday.She has_2_classes.At eight in the morning,she_3_to a shop and buys a nice dress.She puts it in her bag and then buys_4_cakes for her children.At eleven she_5_home.She wants to put on her new dress,but she_6_find her bag.She cal

42、ls the shop assistant(售货员),“Hello,Mrs.Black.This is Mrs.White.Can you help_7_ find my bag?_8_in your shop.”“Of course,Mrs.White,”says the assistant.“We found three bags here.But which one is_9_?”“Im_10_,”says Mrs.White,”I can tell you which one is mine.”1.A.work B.works C.working D.study 2.A.not B.a

43、ny C.some D.no 3.A.walks B.go C.walking D.walk 4.A.a piece ofB.a little C.some D.much 5.A.gets to B.gets C.get D.get to 6.A.can B.dont C.cant D.isnt 即可告诉某人某事说谎讲故事对某人说话说英语与某人交谈单向双向欢迎来到某地我来自德国来自德国德国的德语德国人我十一岁问句他多大了在岁的时候和一样大注意和一样高和一样长我有长头发有有某事要做感冒吃喝喝一杯茶一套靠近她办公室的公寓弟弟妹妹姐姐哥哥乘公共汽车乘坐去乘公交车去学校最喜欢成为拓展是职位擅长做某事介

44、词拓展对某人友好对有益处害处复数为复数为谓语动词与单复数统一想要做某事与交朋友全世界友好的通常以结尾的久一段时间时间点多久一次多大多少可数不可数此外也可提问多少钱强调动作听强调结果听到类似看静止的画面阅读看书看运动的画面如电视比赛强调结果看到寻找找到需要做某事注意做某事此处为介词后面类似期待做某事大部份 欢迎下载 10 7.A.I B.my C.mine D.me 8.A.Its B.Its C.Theyre D.Hes 9.A.you B.your C.mine D.yours 10.A.go B.come C.coming D.coming 六、改错,选出错误的一项并改正 1.We wor

45、ks at school from Monday to Friday.A B C D 2.My father are good at drawing pictures.A B C D 3.His brother is born on 1st October,1985.A B C D 4.Mary like listening to music very much.A B C D 5.She has lot of work to do today.A B C D 即可告诉某人某事说谎讲故事对某人说话说英语与某人交谈单向双向欢迎来到某地我来自德国来自德国德国的德语德国人我十一岁问句他多大了在岁的时候和一样大注意和一样高和一样长我有长头发有有某事要做感冒吃喝喝一杯茶一套靠近她办公室的公寓弟弟妹妹姐姐哥哥乘公共汽车乘坐去乘公交车去学校最喜欢成为拓展是职位擅长做某事介词拓展对某人友好对有益处害处复数为复数为谓语动词与单复数统一想要做某事与交朋友全世界友好的通常以结尾的久一段时间时间点多久一次多大多少可数不可数此外也可提问多少钱强调动作听强调结果听到类似看静止的画面阅读看书看运动的画面如电视比赛强调结果看到寻找找到需要做某事注意做某事此处为介词后面类似期待做某事大部份