2020最新高考英语模拟题(五)及答案_中学教育-高考.pdf

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1、第一卷（三大题，共95 分）一、单项填空（共 25 小题，每小题1 分；满分 25 分）A)从 A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have A gave B save C hat D made 答案是 C。1manner A castle B gather Cwatch D famous 2fetch A empty B east Creceive D entire 3ground A cow B cough Csport D enough 4collect A citizen B cinema Cchurch D Christmas 5damage A f

2、igure Bfinger Cgeography D magazine B)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：We _last night,but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied Bmight study Cshould have studied Dwould study 答案是 C。6_is the name given to everything that has weight and occupies space.AA matter BThe matter CMatter DMatters

3、7-Where is my dictionary?例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横

4、线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字-_.AHere it is BHere is it CThere it comes DThere comes it 8 Mary never tells anyone what she does for a_.Ajob Bwork Cprofession Dliving 9Two of the young men were sent out to town to_ about the situation there.Asee around B find out C talk of Dsearch for 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入

5、空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字10I must leav

6、e,too.I _having tea with you,Bill.Awas enjoying Bam enjoying Cenjoyed Denjoy 11 Ms Green lives in a _house.Abig,stone,green Bbig,green,stone Cstone,green,big D green,big,stone 12-Id like to buy an expensive camera.-Well,we have several models _.Ato choose from Bto choose Cto pick up 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入

7、空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字Dto pick 13-D

8、id you say something rude to him because of his wrongs?-Yes,but I _so.Arather not do Bshouldnt do Cbetter not do Dshouldnt have done 14The street in a small town is as crowded on market days as _in a large city.Athem B that C they Dit 15-The floor is wet.You might fall.-_.ANever mind BMy pleasure 例答

9、案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏

10、字CThanks for saying so DThanks for warning me 16_ you want me to fire you,I suggest you stop wearing sport clothes at office.AIf B Since C Unless DUntil 17-I thought Jack was going to join the Air Force.-Didnt you hear he failed_ the musical examination?Ato pass Bpassing Cin passing Dto have passed

11、18 I dont know what decisions_ at the conference as John hasnt reported to me yet.Awill make 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标

12、有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字Bwould make Care made Dwere made 19If I had known George _to get up early,I would have woken him.Awant Bwanted Chave wanted D had wanted 20_rich one may be there is always something one wants.AWhatever BW

13、henever CHowever DWherever 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右

14、边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字21We are _by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.Asuggested Bwarned Cinformed Dadvised 22We waited and waited._we had been looking forward to.AThen came the hour BThen did the hour come CThe hour came DThe hour then came 23The court he

15、ars about 120 cases a year;visitors are welcome to see a case _.Aargued Bto be argued 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行

16、作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字Cto be arguing Dbeing argued 24-Here we are.Weve reached our hotel at last!-Im glad you said“at last”.We _for at least half an hour.Ahave walked Bhave been walking Cwalked D had walked 25Attempting to reach his

17、home before the storm,_.AJohns bike broke down Bthe storm caught John CJohn had an accident on his bike Dit happened that Johns bike broke down 二、完形填空（共 25 小题，每小题1 分；满分 25 分）例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白

18、处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650 各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。One summer evening I was sitting by the open window,reading a good but rather frig

19、htening mystery（神秘）story.After a time it was too dark for me to read easily,so I put my book down and turned on the light.I was just about to draw the 26 as well when I heard a loud cry of“Help!Help!”It 27 to come from the trees at the end of the garden.I looked 28 but it was too 29 to see anything

20、clearly.So I decided to go out and have a look in the garden,just 30 someone was in 31 .I took the torch（手电筒）and picked up a 32 walking stick,33 that this might come in 34 ,too.35 with these,I went out into the garden.36 I heard the cry.There was no 37 that it came from the trees at the end of the g

21、arden.“Whos there?”I 38 as I walked,rather 39 ,down the path that 40 to the trees.But there was no 41 .With the help of my torch I 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子

22、及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字42 the whole of that part of the garden and the lower 43 of the trees.There was no 44 of anybody or anything.I came to the conclusion（判断）that someone was playing a ra

23、ther 45 joke on me.46 feeling rather puzzled,I went back to the house and 47 away the torch and the stick.I had just sat down when I was startled（吓一跳）by the cry of“Help!Help!”,this time from 48 my shoulder.I dropped my book and 49 up.There,sitting 50 of the mantelpiece（壁炉）,was a parrot!26Agun B pict

24、ure Ccurtains D car 27Aseemed B appeared Csounded D proved 28Ain B out Cahead Daround 29Afar B distant Cdark D black 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横

25、线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字30Aas if B even though C on time Din case 31Adifficulty B power Ctrouble Dease 32Along B colored Cstrong D expensive 33Athinking B wishing Cdemanding D requesting 34Auseful B helpf

26、ul Cpossible D comfortable 35ASupplied B Loaded CArmed D Provided 36AAgain and again BNow and then CFrom time to time D Once again 37Achance B doubt Cproblem Dquestion 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

27、选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字38Athought out Bcalled out Cgot out Dsaid out 39Aseriously B nervously Cfrightfully D hurriedly 40Aled B went Cpassed D joined 41

28、Aperson B body Canswer D voice 42Astudied B searched Cchecked Dexamined 43Aroots B branches Cleaves D bushes 44Asight B sign Cscence D sigh 45Aclever B practical Csilly D dirty 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填

29、入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字46ABut B Yet CAlready DStill 47Aput B took Cthrew D cleared 48Afar off B down below Cleft to D right behind 49Alooked B

30、jumped Cstood D climbed 50Aon top B at the foot Cinside D outside 三、阅读理解（共 25 小题，A节每小题 2 分；B 节每小题 1 分；满分 45 分）A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEvery human being,no matter what he is doing,gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to get rid of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the 例答案是

31、从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字U

32、niversity of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat,but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs（灯泡）and refrigerators as well.The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the cam

33、puss six buildings comefortable.Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters and offices as well as classrooms-are more than sufficiently（足够）heated by people and lights and sometimes must be airconditioned even in winter.The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called“heat recovery”.A f

34、ew modern buildings recover heat,but the Universitys system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way,Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers.The harder a student studies the more heat his body gives off.Male students send out more heat than f

35、emale students,and the larger a student,the more heat he produces.It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题

36、每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字would be a hardworking overweight male genius（天才）.51Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?The heat is supplied by

37、_.A human bodies,other heat sending objects,and fuel B both human bodies and other heat sending objects Cboth human bodies and fuel Dhuman bodies 52The technique of heat recovery is used _.Ato produce a special form of airconditioning Bto provide heat for the hot water system Cto find out the source

38、 of heat Dto collect and reuse heat 53 Which of the following persons would produce the least amount of heat?AA thin male who studies hard.例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满

39、分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字BA fat female who studies hard.C A fat male who does not study hard.DA thin female who does not study hard.54The words“the hottest prospect”refer to _.Athe pe

40、rson who suffers most from heat Bthe person who produces most heat C the person who uses most heat Dthe person who takes in heat 55A good title for the passage would be _.AMODERN BUILDINGS HEAT SYSTEM BA NEW HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM IN PITTSBURGH CA STRANGE OBJECT IN HEATING SYSTEM DRECOVERY OF BODYS HE

41、AT BWRITERS/EDITORS,Major college textbook publishing company located(lying)in New York City.Experience 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确

42、形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字necessary.Full-time position available.Salary open.212-699-4700,Ext.338 56The person or group who placed the ad is attempting to _.Ahire textbook writers and editors Bpersuade major colleges to

43、 buy textbooks Cdiscover a suitable place in New York City Dfind positions in textbook publishing companies for writers and editors 57 The person who answers the ad _.Amay bargain over income B may bargain over working place Cmust have some experience in writing or editing Dmust have experience in a

44、 large New York company CAccording to the census（统计）of 1800,the United States of America contained 5,308,483 persons.In the 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释

45、在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字same year the British Islands contained upwards of fifteen million;the French Republic,more than twentyseven million.Nearly onefifth of the American people were Negro slaves

46、;the true political population made up of four and a half million free whites,or less than one million ablebodied males(men),on whose shoulders fell the burden(heavy load)of a continent.Even after two centuries of struggle the land was still untamed;forest covered every area,except here and there a

47、small piece of cultivated soil-where crops were grown;the minerals lay undisturbed in their rocky beds,and more than two-thirds of the people stayed close to the seaboard within fifty miles of tidewater,where alone the wants of civilized life could be supplied.58The underlined word untamed in the pa

48、ssage means _.Anot polluted Bnatural or wild Clooked after by people 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼写共小题每小题分满分分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在该行右边横线上画

49、一个如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字Dnot destroyed 59In 1800,the population of the United States was about _.Aone fifth the size of the population of the French Republic B one-seventh the size of the population of the French Republic Cthirtythree percent of the si

50、ze of the population of the French Republic Dtwenty-five percent of the size of the population of the French Republic DMeasurement1 Energy 3 Waves7 例答案是从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例答案是二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案神秘手电筒断判吓一跳壁炉三阅读理解共小题节每小题分节的致命的根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项第二卷共分四单词拼