英语人教版选修七知识讲解.pdf

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1、选修七Unit 1 Living well一、语言要点I 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析l.all in all/in all/at all/after all/above all/first of all词形变化1.disability n.无能；残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的；能够的2.ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处4.independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depen

2、d v.依靠,依赖5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励couragen.勇气,精神重点单词1.ambition(n.)雄心2.beneficial(adj.)有益的3.adapt(v.)使适应;改编4.conduct(n.)行 为(v.)指挥5.resign(v.)辞职panion(n.)同伴7.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性8.suitable adj.适合的，适当的；9.annoy v t.使生气，使烦恼；招惹；妨碍10.adequate adj.适当的，足够的重点词组in other w o rd s换 句 话 说 cut o u t 切

3、掉，删 掉 out of breath 上气不接下气sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best 一切顺利as well a s 也，又；和.一样好重点句型1.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record byrunning two laps(800 metres)this year.2.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I

4、 just ignore them.3.1 have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich andfull a life as you do.重点语法复习不定式(见语法专题)词 语 辨 析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).all in all/in all/at all/after all/above all/first of all【解

5、释】all in all总而言之in all总共at all根本after all毕竟；别忘了(放句首时)above all最重要，首先first of all 首先 练习选择 all in all/in all/at all/after all/above all 或 first of all 并用其适当的形式填空1)Dont blame him too much.,he is a small child.2)According to the s u r v e y,t h e r e are nearly one million people in this small city out

6、of workduring the economic crisis.3)I am glad to join you in this game,but please allow me to introduce myself to you.4)The parents didnt worry about their d a u g h t e r,for they believed she could succeed ingetting the first prize.5)When traveling a b r o a d,you need to prepare your passport.6)T

7、here are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too.,Imquite satisfied with it.Keys:1)After all 2)in all 3)first of all 4)at all 5)above all 6)AH in allH I词 性 变 化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.disability n.无能；残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的;能够的2.ambition n.野心,雄心ambitious adj,有雄心的,野心勃勃的

8、3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处4.independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠，依赖5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励couragen.勇气,精神【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空l)The_girl swims well in spite of her_.(disable)2)Robert is a very man and one of his is to travel in Antarctica,(ambition)3)If you w

9、ant to be a _,you should work hard a t_ and care fo r_ situations,(politics)4)It is known to all that fresh air is_to our health and the new park_us all,so we shouldkeep it clean.(benefit)5)The boy who used to _on his parents now wants the_ from them and is learning to be_.(depend)6)Praise acts as a

10、n_to the players,and therefore they will feel_and get the_tocontinue and improve their performance.(encourage)7)My brother_ from a well-known American university.My parents attended h is_ceremony yesterday.(graduate)8)When someone_others on their success,he or she usually says”_.(congratulate)9)This

11、 concert was_by a famous_from Vienna,(conduct)keys:l)disabled;disabilities 2)ambitious;ambitions 3)politician;politics;political 4)beneficial;benefits 5)depend;independence;independent 6)encouragement;encouraged;courage 7)graduated;graduation 8)congratulates;congratulations 9)conducted;conductorI V

12、重 点 词 汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.ambition（n.）雄心 重点用法ambitious ad j.志向远大的；有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for power,social position,etc.极欲获得 权力，社会地位等be ambitious of success 渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people 一心想为人民服务 典例1)Her ambition is the presidency.她的抱负是成为一名总统2)After several hours work,she had no ambition to go d

13、ancing,没有精力去跳舞了3)The prince was attracted by the girls beauty,and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。练习汉译英1)他的理想就是环游世界。2）作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。Keys:l)His ambition is to sail around the world.2)As an ambitious leader,he wants to guidethe local people to lead a happy life.2.beneficial(ad

14、j.)有益的 重点用法benefit v.&n.有助于;受益；利益，好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对.有益be of benefit to 对.有益for the benefit of 为了.(的利益)benefit from从.中受益 典例1)A temperate climate is beneficial to the health;温和气候有利于健康.2)Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。3)I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else

15、who may feel the same way.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4)Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。练习汉译英1)使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。2）我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。Keys:l)Using computers has a beneficial effect on childrens leaming./Using computers isbeneficial to childrens learning.2)1 found the book beneficial to English

16、 beginners.3.adapt(v.)使适应;改编 重点用法adapt(oneself)to sth.适应某物adapt.to.使.适应.adapt sth.for sth.from sth.根据某事将.改编成.be ad 叩 ted from.由.改编 典例1）You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。2）The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。练习汉

17、译英1）他们很快适应了城市生活；2）这部电影是由小说改编的。Keys:1)They soon adapted themselves to the city life;2)The movie was adapted from a novel.4.conduct(n.)行 为(v.)指挥 重点用法conductor n.领导者，经理，a bad conduct恶劣行为under the conduct of 在.指 导 管理下 典例1)The chairperson conducted the hearing.主席先生主持了这个听证会。2)His conduct of the business w

18、as very successful.他的事业进展得相当顺利。3)The curator conducted the visitors round the museum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。练习汉译英1)在农业专家的指导下，当地农民过了个丰收年。2）今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆Keys:1)Under the conduct of the agricultural experts,local farmers had an abundant year.2)Theguider conducted the students in primary school around the

19、museum this afternoon.5.resign(v.)辞职；委托，把 交托给(to,into)重点用法resign ones position(as secretary)辞去(秘书)职务resign office 辞职resign oneself to 听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命resign.to.把 托付给 典例1)In order to look after her sick mother,Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in thecomp

20、any.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。2)I resign my children to your care.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。练习汉译英1)在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。2）我只好在长队中等候Keys:1)In no situation,shall we resign ourselves to our fate.2)1 resigned myself to a long waitin panion(n.)同伴 重点用法make companions of 与.作伴，与为友companions in arms 战友a faithful companion 忠实伴

21、侣 典例1)His companion is Jim,a black slave who has also run away.他的搭档Jim 是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。2)His brother is not much of a companion for him.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。7.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 重点用法accessible ad j.易接近的，可到达的，accessible to(prep.)典例1)Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断 了通往村庄的唯一通道。2)Ever

22、y student has free access to the library.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。3)A place accessible to the public 公众可以进入的地方 练习汉译英1)所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。2）这是解决问题的最容易的方法。.Keys:1)All the public transport will be accessible to both ordinary people and the disabled.2)Here is the easiest access to the problem.8.suitable adj.适合的，适当的；

23、典例1)Experts in education call for more books suitable for children 教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍2)This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃 口。重点用法suit v.合适,适合,相配，unsuitable ad j.不适合的，不相称的be suitable for（doing）sth./sb.很适合（做）.练习汉译英1）我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位.2）他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画.Keys:1)I dont think the applicant is su

24、itable for the post.2)He tried to find a suitable word todescribe the picture.9.annoy v t.使生气，使烦恼；招惹；妨碍 典例1)Stop annoying your mother.She is busy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。2)It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。匚重点用法be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰get/be annoyed with sb.生

25、某人的气annoying令人恼火的annoyed恼怒的;烦恼的 练习汉译英1)我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题.2）他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼.Keys:1)I met an annoying problem.2)He was annoyed at his lost ID card.10.adequate adj.适当的，足够的；差强人意的 典例1)The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求。2)I am sure to prove adequate to the jo b.我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。3)The skater*s techniqu

26、e was only adequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意 练习汉译英1)孩子们需要足够的营养长身体.2）这个表演勉勉强强.Keys:1)Children need adequate nutrition to build up their body.2)The performance is merelyadequate.V 重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.in other words 换句话说 典例1)You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer.In other words,you are fired.你可以在家呆

27、着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。2)He found his first job.In other words,he neednt depend on his father any more.他找至!j 了 他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。短语归纳in a word=in one word 总而言之in words用语言have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words w ith与某人争吵 练习 选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。1)She has a good handwriting,and is good at writing ar t i cl

28、es.,she is a qualifiedsecretary.2)The beauty of sunset can not be d e s c r i b e d.3)The person who my father is one of my relatives.4)The couple each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.Keys:1)In a word 2)in words 3)has a word with 4)have words with2.cut o u t 切掉，删掉 短语归纳cut down砍倒；

29、削减，压缩cut up切 破 碎cut off切断,停掉;隔绝，挡住 典例1)I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了 这篇文章。2)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。3)The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了 他们的供养。练习 用恰当的介词填空。1)I would cut the bit about working as a waitress.2)The c

30、ar industry cut production.3)The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it.Keys:1)out 2)down 3)down;up3.out of breath 上气不接下气 短语归纳hold ones breath 屏息catch ones breath 松一 气take a deep breath 深深地吸 了一 口气out of control 失控out of sight 看不见out of order 坏 了out of reach 够不着 典例1）He became out of breath after running

31、 back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。2）He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。练习汉译英1）为吓下他的同学，他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来.2）这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了.Keys:1)To frighten his classmate,the boy held his breath and jumped out suddenly.2)The

32、granny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance.4.make fun of 取笑 短语归纳have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 典例1)We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.当同学不能正确回答问题时:我们不应该嘲笑他们。

33、2)Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。3)Children draw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。练习汉译英1)大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。2）中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。Keys:1)Most children like to play a trick on kitty.2)People in China always have fun withfamilies on the Spring Festival eve.5.all the best 一切顺利 短语归纳at(the)best至多,充其量也不过.do ones b

34、est竭尽全力make the best o f 最有效地利用best of all尤其，特别 典例1）My father loves golf best of all.He goes for it every weekend.我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球，每个周末他都会去打一次.2）I wish you all the best during the journey.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利 练习汉译英1）我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利。Keys:1）I wish you all the best in a new country.2）We wish her all the b

35、est in her new job.6.as well a s 也，又；和一样好（可连接并列的名词，代词，形容词，动词，介词短语等;注意:连接两谓语时，两动词的时态要保持一致）短语归纳as good as和 一 一 样 好as well也，又（常做状语），相当于too;also 典例1）She can sing as well as her sister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。2）He directed as well as act in the film.他导演了这部影片并旦在里边扮演了角色。3）I am going to study abroad and my brother is go

36、ing as well.我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。4）His story is as good as a play.他的故事很有趣。练习汉译英1）她既擅长数学又擅长英语。2）海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。3）她的钢琴弹得和你一样好。Keys:1)She is good at math as well as English.2)Helen as well as I is eager to take part in theevening party.3)She plays the piano as well as you.V I 重 点 句 子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1.She is pr

37、oud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running twolaps(800metres)this year.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。解释 to have taken part in.为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了“。典例I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.对不起，让你等了那么久。AIDS is said to have been the biggest

38、 health challenge to both men and women in that area overthe pastfew years.据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。练习 汉译英1）当老师问起时,，他假装读过了这篇课文。2）据说他的作品被译成了多种文字。Keys:l)He pretended to have read the text when asked by his teacher.2)His works are said to have been translated into many languages.2.The few w

39、ho cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and 1 justignorethem.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。解释 see the real person inside ones body“了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。典例In the film the Black Book,the captain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real personinside hisbody.在 电 影 黑皮书

40、中，那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。练习汉译英1)我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友，并和他们分享秘密。2）他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自的妻子。Keys:l)We are only willing to trust and share the secrets with the friends who can see the realperson inside our bodies.2)He finally chose the girl who could see the real person inside his bodyas his wife.3.1 have a very busy

41、life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。解释“sit around”无所事事；feeling sorry for myself现在分词短语做伴随状语。典例She is not the type to sit around doing nothing.她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。A beggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the tree.有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。Dont sit around,its tim

42、e to set down to your work.别闲坐了,到时间干活了。练习汉译英1)因为无处可去，他只好整个假期陪伴着他的奶奶.2）他心地很好，他把所有的家产用去帮助有需要的人。Keys:1)With nowhere to go,he had to spend all his winter holiday accompanying with his oldgranny.2)He is a kindest person with all his fortune to help people in need.4.Just accept them for who they are,and g

43、ive them encouragement to live as rich and full a life asyou do.接受他们的现状,并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。解释 to live as rich and full a life as you do.具有以下结构“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像.一样的.”典例Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie.Mary 和 Julie 一样友好I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before,who has re

44、ally impressed me a great deal.我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩，他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.练习汉译英1)我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手.2）今天像昨天一样热Keys:1)1 am not so/as good a player as any of you.2)It is as hot a day as it was yesterday.二、课文要点1 课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Marty is a 1 (able)boy 2 suffers from a muscle d

45、isease.He doesnt look anydifference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes.He feels _3(annoy)after his 4(缺席)from school.But he is outgoing and he thinks having a _ 5(disable)doesnt mean his life is not 6(满意的).He learns to adapt 7 his present life.Hisdisease helps him

46、grow stronger 8(psychology)and become more 9(独立的).Hehopes healthy people can give the disabled more 10(encourage)in life.答案：1.disabled 2.who 3.annoyed 4.absence 5.disability 6.satisfying 7.to8.psychologically 9.independent 10.encouragement2 课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案Marty是一个残

47、疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度。他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧，相反，他努力使自己和别人一样独立。他过着充实的生活。答案：Marty is a disabled but fairly positive person.He never feels sorry for his disability andinstead he tries to be as independent as everyone.He lives a rich and full life.3 课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】Unfortunately,the doctors dont know

48、 how to make me better,but I am very outgoingand have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。模仿要点句子结构：副词和北飞+adj之间的转换相当于从句：It is unfortunate that the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am veryoutgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.【模 仿 1】不得不承认

49、的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。答案：It is admitted that nowadays peopled attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot.Admittedly,nowadays peoples attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot.【模仿2】幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励，那使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。答案：It was lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents

50、 and teachers that sheovercame the difficulties she met with.Luckily,she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame thedifficulties she met with.2.【原句】I have a very busy life with no time to sit down feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。模仿要点句子结构：现在分词做伴随状语：【模