2021-2022学年广西梧州市岑溪市八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

《2021-2022学年广西梧州市岑溪市八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年广西梧州市岑溪市八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年广西梧州市岑溪市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）A.从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。1.（1 分）-Yesterday was so cold.Yes,I think it was _ awful day.()A.a B.an C.theD./2.(1 分)I have_money than you,but I have_friends than you.()A.more more B.less moreC.fewer more D.more less3.(1 分)一_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the Golden Gate Br

2、idge?一It*s 90 feet w ide.()A.How long B.How high C.How wideD.How far4.(1 分)My father plans to_ a brighter light in my bedroom.()A.put on B.put up C.put outD.put in5.(1 分)一 Where is Kitty?She be in the supermarket,but Pm not sure.()A.may B.must C.willD.can6.(1 分)We when the earthquake started.()A.is

3、sleeping B.are sleepingC.was sleeping D.were sleeping7.(1 分)There is lots of today,we can*t see the things clearly.()A.fbg B.noise C.soundD.sunshine8.(1 分)The doctor advised Mr.Wu too much meat to lose some w eisht.()A.not eat B.to eat C.not eatingD.not to eat9.(1 分)一You must be tired now.Why not st

4、op_the computer game?OK!I w ill.()A.play B.plays C.playingD.to play10.(1 分)Which of the fbllowing may NOT be a disaster?()A.Flood B.Fire C.StormD.Earthquake1 1.(1 分)It was a long journey,but_of them felt bored.()A.allB.noneC.bothD.among12.(1 分)What a_ day!一 Its a perfect time to fly kites.(A.windy B

5、.rainyC snowyD.cloudy13.(1 分)My brother is interested in_foreign language.()A.study B.studiesC.studyingD.to study14.(1 分)与 单 词 由 c t的划线部分读音相同的单 词 是()A.as B.crane C.shake D.face15.(1 分)下列单词中划线部分发音不同的单 词 是()A.calm B.care C.cost D.cent二、完形填空阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。16.(10 分)I shall never forget the day w

6、hen the earthquake happened.The time was 5：15 in theafternoon and I was driving(1)the road to meet my daughter from school.We weregoing(2)together.I finished work at about 4 oclock and then went to the postoffice.Then I stopped at a shop(3)some fresh fruit.We like to have some fruit to eat(4)we swim

7、.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school.Over my road was another roadfbr cars coming another way.I was really(5),I want to have something to eat.So I putthe bag of apples on the seat beside me and started to eat(6).(7),I saw thecars in front of me moving everywhere.!drove my car(8)i

8、n order to keep safe.Thenmy car started to shake!I didn*t know(9)was happening.After that,the road abovestarted to fall down.lt was an earthquake.I got it!I stopped the car quickly and at the same time,a big stone fell onto the cars in front of me.I didnt hurt(10).How lucky I was!(1)A.atB.inC.along0

9、.through(2)A.shoppingB.fishingC.campingD.swimming(3)A.buyB.boughtC.to buy0.buying(4)A.afterB.whileC.whenD.as(5)A.thirstyB.hungryC.boringD.tired(6)A.itB.themC.oneD.all(7)A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.QuicklyD.Usually(8)A.fastB.slowC.slowlyD.quickly(9)A.whatB.howC.whenD.why(10)A.IB.meC.mineD.myself三、阅读理解（共 35分

10、）1 7.（5 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）oEveryone talks about the weather,but no one can do anything about it.lt is true.Peopleusually begin their talks with Isnt it a nice day?n,Do you think it will rain?”“What a fineday!1 2 3 4 5 Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.But

11、 they hardlyagree with each other.One man says,“Do you see how cloudy it is in the east?Ifs going torain tomorrow/Another man will say,its going to be fine tomorrow.1(1)No one talks about the weather.(2)People always agree with each othefs idea on weather.(3)People often look for the weather they wa

12、nt.(4)The weathennan never makes a mistake.(5)People cannot change the weather.People often look for the weather they want.When a farmer needs water，he looks forsomething to tell him its going to rain.He won*t believe anything else.When friends have ajourney,they are sure the weather is going to cle

13、ar up very quickly.Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says,but it doesn*t always tell us whatwe want,and sometimes he makes a mistake.Still he probably comes closer to being right thananyone else./气 预 报 18.(10分)阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。In the middle of a dark forest,there is an owl(猫头鹰).All

14、 the animals know that he isthe wisest among all of them.So they often go to him and tell him their troubles.Then the owlalways teaches them what they should do.One day,a little bird goes up to the owl.She is crying.nWhat*s wrong with you?asksthe owl.Im not happy at all.I don*t want to be a bird,”th

15、e bird says.Why dont you want to be a bird?”asks the owl.I am so small,weak and useless,n she cries.nI want to be big and strong like the lion.Heis very importantThen the owl whispers something in her ear.At once the bird dries her tears and goesaway.One week later,the bird comes back.nOh,thank you

16、very much.You are a very wise owl,I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers.When they come near,I shout at thetop of my voice.Then my friends all run and hide.They are very thankful to me.I am useful andimportant now?The wise owl smiles and says,“No one in this world is useless

17、.”(1)Who is the wisest animal in the middle of a dark forest?A.The bird.B.The tigers.C.The owl.D.The lions.(2)Why is the bird unhappy?A.Because she is important.B.Because she is big and strong.C.Because she hates the tigers and lions.0.Because she is small,weak and useless.(3)The underline word nwhi

18、spers means in Chinese.A.耳语B.吹哨C.发声D.唱歌(4)The owl tells the bird .A.to be happyB.to be thankfulC.to run and hideD.to sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers(5)Whafs the main idea of this passage?A.Everyone in this world is useless.B.Everyone in this world is useful.C.No one in

19、this world is strong.D.No one in this world is important.1 9.(10分)阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Do you feel comfortable when cold winter comes?Many say they feel uncomfortable invery cold weather.But you should feel lucky yourself because you don*t live in Siberia(西伯利 亚).In many places in Siberia,the winter

20、 is always very long and it*s very,very coldJIt startsto snow in November and the snow won*t leave until May.The temperature is usually about-25 ,children can,t go to school,but grown-ups still go to work!And in some areas,andpeople don*t often see the sun.You may think there is nothing but ice and

21、snow in Siberia.In fact,many people live thereand there are lots of fbrests.Many tall trees grow there.People living there wear a lot of warmclothes.All the houses have heating,so its never cold inside.In winter,and they don*t openthem again before spring come.(1)Whats the feeling if you dont need t

22、o live in Siberia according to the writer?A.Be happy.B.Be excited.C.Be lucky.D.Be unlucky.(2)When does it start to snow in Siberia?A.May.B.March.C.December.0.November.(3)When the temperature is,children cant go to school.A.-25 B.-35C.-4 5D.-70(4)What*s the weather like in Spring and Summer in Siberi

23、a?A.Ifs cloudy and rainy.B.lfs sunny and rainy.C.Its cloudy and sunny.D.Ifs rainy and windy.(5)What can we know from this passage?A.There is no forest in Siberia.B.lfs very cold inside in Siberia.C.You can often see the sun in Siberia.D.People will open the window in Spring.20.（10分）阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放

24、回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。When you are in England,you must be very careful in the streets.（1）.They are different from us.Befbre you cross the street,（2）.If thetraffic lights are red,the traffic must stop.（3）.If the lights are green,the traffic cango and people on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in th

25、e evening when people go to orcome back from work,the streets are very busy.（4）.When you go by bus in England,you have to be careful,too.You must always rememberthe traffic moves on the left.Have a look first,there are big buses with two floors.You can siton the second floor.From there,you can see t

26、he city very well.（5）.A.you must look to the right first and then the leftB.The traffic is the most dangerous time fbr themC.Thafll be very interesting0.Because the traffic goes on the leftE.Then the people on foot can cross the road四、词汇运用。单 词 填 空（每小题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词。21.（1 分）We shoul

27、dnt （杀死）the wild animals fbr any reasons.22.（1 分）The reserves provide food and （庇护所）for a lot of wildlife.23.（1 分）She can*t go to the party because she has a bad （咳嗽）.24.（1 分）Everything is （安静的）in the dark.25.（1 分）The squirrels always begin to （储存）some food before the winter comes.五、词汇运用。选词填空从方框中选择单

28、词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。26.（10 分）dangerous leave they do take baby eat be small mainAs we all know that giant pandas are our friends.We need(1 )something for giantpandas.They are now in(2).For example,giant pandas do not have many(3)during their life,and its easyfor baby pandas to get sick and

29、 die when theyre very young.Also,giant pandas(4)live on a special kind of bamboo,so the bamboo forests are very important to(5).However,the bamboo forests are becoming(6)and smaller.As a result,giant pandas may not have a place to live or food(7).There(8)now onlyabout 1,600 pandas in the wild.We sho

30、uld(9)actions to protect them right away.Ifwe do nothing,soon there may be none(10).六、书面表达（15分）27.（15分）假如你是N ancy,想加入学校的观鸟协会（Birdwatching Society）,为协会做点事情内容要点：1.我现在八年级，喜欢生物，对植物；2.我很耐心，擅长拍照，会写报告；3.想学习了解更多鸟类知识，想要为它们做一些事；4.我每周日早上9 点 到 12点可以参加观鸟协会的活动；5.要求：1.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥；2.文中不能出现考生的真实校名、人名、地名等信

31、息；3.60词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Chairperson,Fm Nancy.I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.Yours,Nancy参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）A.从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。1.（1 分）-Yesterday was so cold.一 Yes,I think it was awful day.（）A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】-昨天太冷了。-是的，我认为那是糟糕的一天。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指 一个，不定冠词a 用于以辅音音

32、素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，其前用不定冠词an。故选：B。2.（1 分）I have money than you,but I have_ friends than you.（）A.more more B.less moreC.fewer more D.more less【分析】我的钱比你少，但我的朋友比你多.【解答】more为 much和 many的比较级，意为 更多的，也可修饰不可数名词，意为更少的；fewer为 few的比较级，修饰可数名词的复数，用 more或 less修饰，用 more或 fbwer修饰，因此选项B 符合题意，但我的朋友比你多.故选：B.3.（1 分）一 is

33、the Golden Gate Bridge?Its 90 feet w ide.（）A.How long B.How high C.How wide D.How far【分析】-金门大桥有多宽？-它 有 90英尺宽。【解答】A.How long多长；B.How high多高；D.Howfar多远。可知应问金门大桥有多宽。故选：Co4.（1 分）My father plans to a brighter light in my bedroom.（）A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put in【分析】爸爸计划在我的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。【解答】puton穿上；put

34、up张贴；putin安装，爸爸计划在我的卧室里一盏更亮的灯。故选：D o5.（1 分）-Where is Kitty?-She be in the supermarket,but Tm not sure.（）A.may B.must C.will D.can【分析】-基蒂在哪里？-她可能在超市，但我不确定。【解答】may可能；must必须；can能，她“可能”在超市里。故选：A o6.（1 分）We when the earthquake started.（）A.is sleeping B.are sleepingC.was sleeping D.were sleeping【分析】地震开始时我

35、们正在睡觉。【解答】时间状语从句是一般过去时，结合句意可知，应用过去进行时；主语是复数形式，sleep的现在分词是sleepingo故选：D o7.（1 分）There is lots of today,we can*t see the things clearly.（）A.fbg B.noise C.sound D.sunshine【分析】今天大雾，我们不能清楚地看事物。【解答】fbg 雾；noise 噪音；sunshine 阳光，nwe can*t see the things clearlyHo故选：A o8.（1 分）The doctor advised Mr.Wu too much

36、meat to lose some weight.（）A.not eat B.to eat C.not eating D.not to eat【分析】医生建议吴先生不要吃太多的肉来减肥。【解答】根据句意：医生建议吴先生不要吃太多的肉来减肥。advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。故选：D o9.（1 分）You must be tired now.Why not stop the computer game?-OK!I w ill.()A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play【分析】-你现在一定累了。为什么不停下来玩电脑游戏呢？-好!我会的

37、。【解答】根据You must tired。所以此处是指：为什么不停下来玩电脑游戏呢。故选：Do10.(1 分)Which of the fbllowing may NOT be a disaster?()A.Flood B.Fire C.Storm D.Earthquake【分析】以下哪项可能不是灾难？【解答】A.洪水，B.火，D.地震，所以可能不是灾难。故选：Bo11.(1 分)It was a long journey,but of them felt bored.()A.all B.none C.both D.among【分析】这是一个漫长的旅程，但他们中没有人感到无聊。【解答】all

38、全部；none没有一个；among在中 间 was a journey”这是一个漫长的旅程，可知他们中没有人感到无聊。故选：Bo12.(1 分)一 What a day!-Its a perfect time to fly kites.()A.windy B.rainy C.snowy D.cloudy【分析】-风多么大的一天啊！-这是放风筝的最佳时机。【解答】A.windy有风的；B.rainy有雨的；D.cloudy有云的，-风多么大的一天啊。windy符合题意。故选：Ao13.(1 分)My brother is interested in foreign language.()A.st

39、udy B.studies C.studying D.to study【分析】我弟弟对学习外语很感兴趣。【解答】根据句意：我弟弟对学习外语很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣。故选：Co14.（1分）与单词g c t的划线部分读音相同的单词是（)A.as B.crane C.shake D.face【分析】A.a s当；B.crane起重机；C.shake摇；D.face脸【解答】g c t的划线部分读音为/到；a s中字母a 的发音为/&/；shake中字母a 的发音为/ei/；所以与单词foct的划线部分读音相同的单词是aso故选：Ao15.(1 分

40、)下列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词是()A.calm B.care C.cost D.cent【分析】calm平静的；care关心；cost价值；cent分。【解答】calmka：m：carekeo(r)；centsent,其他三项划线部分读音为k。故选：Do二、完形填空阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。16.(10 分)I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened.The time was 5：15 in theafternoon and I was driving(1)C the road to meet m

41、y daughter from school.We weregoing(2)D together.I finished work at about 4 o*clock and then went to the postoffice.Then I stopped at a shop(3)C some fresh fruit.We like to have some fruit to eat(4)A_ we swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school.Over my road was another roadfor ca

42、rs coming another way.I was really(5)B，I want to have something to eat.So I putthe bag of apples on the seat beside me and started to eat(6)C.(7)B,I saw the carsin front of me moving everywhere.!drove my car(8)C in order to keep safe.Then my carstarted to shake!I didnt know(9)A was happening.After t

43、hat,the road above started to falldown.It was an earthquake.I got it!I stopped the car quickly and at the same time,a big stonefell onto the cars in front of me.I didnt hurt(10)D.How lucky I was!(1)A.atB.inC.alongD.through(2)A.shoppingB.fishingC.campingD.swimming(3)A.buyB.boughtC.to buyD.buying(4)A.

44、afterB.whileC.whenD.as(5)A.thirstyB.hungryC.boringD.tired(6)A.itB.themC.oneD.all(7)A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.Quickly0.Usually(8)A.fastB.slowC.slowlyD.quickly(9)A.whatB.howC.whenD.why(10)A.IB.meC.mineD.myself【分析】文章讲述了我在路上行驶时遭遇了地震，地震发生时，我前面的车开始左右晃动，我把车停下来，结果上面的路塌下来。【解答】（1）.C 考查介词。A.在；C.沿着；the road to meet

45、my daughter from school,故选Co（2）D.考查动名词。A.购物；C.野营。根据前面的going。故选D。（3）C.考查不定式。句意：然后我在一家商店停了下来。此处为不定式作目的状语。（4）A.考查连词。A.在之后；C.当时；根据 We like to have some fruit to eat（4）oursw im,因为一般游完泳后会比较累和饿。（5）B.考查形容词。A.口渴的；C.无聊的。句意：我真的很饿。故选B。（6）C.考查代词。A.它；C.一个。句意：所以我把那袋苹果放在我旁边的座位上。上文提到了 apples,用 one。（7）B.考查副词。A.幸运地；C.

46、快地。句意：突然。此处指的 突然 发生了地震。（8）C.考查副词。A.快的；C.慢地。句意：为了安全。很根据in to safe可知是用副词 慢慢地 修饰开车drove。（9）A.考查连词。A.什么；C.什么时候。根据前面Then my car started to shake,应该是不知道发生了什么。（10）D.考查代词。A.我；C.我的。句意：我没有伤到自己。为固定表达。三、阅读理解（共 35分）17.（5 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。Everyone talks about the weather,but no one can do anything abo

47、ut it.lt is true.Peopleusually begin their talks with Isnt it a nice day?”Do you think it will rain?n,What a fineday!”Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.But they hardlyagree with each other.One man says,Do you see how cloudy it is in the east?Its going torain tomorr

48、ow.n Another man will say,it*s going to be fine tomorrow.*People often look for the weather they want.When a farmer needs water，he looks forsomething to tell him ifs going to rain.He wont believe anything else.When friends have ajourney,they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly.Alm

49、ost everyone listens to what the weatherman says,but it doesn*t always tell us whatwe want,and sometimes he makes a mistake.Still he probably comes closer to being right thananyone else.(1)No one talks about the weather.F(2)People always agree with each othefs idea on weather.F(3)People often look f

50、or the weather they want.T(4)The weatherman never makes a mistake.F(5)People cannot change the weather.T/气 预 网【分析】短文讲了每个人都在谈论天气，但没人能做任何改变。详细地介绍了人们对天气的讨论。【解答】细节判断题。(1)F.根据 Every one talks the,but one do about,但没人能做任何改变。故答案为Fo(2)F.根据”But they agree each。”可知人们对天气的看法总是一致的是错误的。(3)T.根据 People often for we