2021泰安中考英语-21年中考英语真题.pdf

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1、试卷类型:A泰安市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第 I卷 1至 9 页，第n 卷 10至 12页，共 150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I卷 供 80分）第一部分听力（共 25小题;120小题每题1分,2125小题每题2.分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.I like it,too.B.Sure,Fd love to.C.Its wonderful.2.A.OK!Lets go.B.Youre wel

2、come.C.What a pity!3.A.No problem!B.Good news!C.Good luck to you!4.A.At about 7:25 a.m.B Go ahead.C.For half an hour.5.A.Sorry,I wont do it again.B.Dont mention it!C.Thanks for reminding me of it.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题。6.What does Molly see in fact?A.A UFO.B.A plane.C.A kite.7.W

3、here does the conversation probably take place?A.In the supermarket.B At the restaurant.C.At the hotel.8.Which season can it be?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.9.Whats the time now?A.11:48.B.11:52.C.12:02.10.What are the two speakers probably doing?A.Visiting Johns old house.B.Helping John repair his hou

4、se.C.Looking for Johns new house.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答第1 1-1 3 小题。11.Where is the nearest clothes store?A.On Main Street.B.On Center Street.C.Across from a school.12.What will the girl buy for her mother?A.A dress.B.A blouse.C.A skirt.13.When is her mothers bir

5、thday?A.Next Monday.B.Next Friday.C.Next Sunday.听第二段对话，回答第14 16小题。14.Why is Kate nervous?A.Because shell have a test.B.Because shell give a speech.C.Because shell have a competition.15.What will Kate do this afternoon?A.Ask the teacher for help.B See the doctor.C.Do some practice.16.What can the rel

6、ationship be between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Where are the visitors going?A.A museum.B.A city park.C.A market.18.How is the weather today?A.Rainy and windy.B.Cloudy and cold.C.Sunny and hot.19.How soon must the visitors

7、 return to the bus?A.In fifteen minutes.B.In half an hour.C.In fifty minutes.20.Whats the speakers job?A.A tour guide.B.A teacher.C.A reporter.（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。The main information of the letterDateMy wife and I arrived on(21)_ 15th,and

8、stayed for a week.AdvantagesWe were(22)_ _ well.The service was excellent.DisadvantagesYour ad said(23)_The wonderful(24)_and quiet”,but we were always woken up by the noise every morning._ was closed for the whole time of our stay.HopeI would be happy if you could give us some explanation.I hope to

9、(25)_ from you soon.第二部分完形填空（共 10小题;每小题1 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young man went for a job interview in a big company.The employer(雇主)found that the young manscollege grades were excellent.Then he asked the young man who paid for his 1 .The young man

10、 told theemployer that his parents did and they 2 as laundry(洗衣店)workers.The employer noticed that the young mans hands were 3 and perfect.He asked,Have you ever helpedyour parents wash clothes?”“No.My parents always make me study.4、they wash clothes faster than I do.The employer asked theyoung man

11、to go back home and wash his parents 5.When he got home,he told his parents that he wanted towash their hands.His parents felt surprised but 6.Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.He was in tears.He 7 his parents?hands were so rough(粗糙的)and pale because of washing a lot ofclothes in t

12、he cold water.There were also many injuries(伤 口)in their hands.8 washing his parents hands,the young man quietly washed all the 9 clothes.The next morning,the young man went to the employers office.The employer noticed the young mans10 hands.He told the young man that he was employed.1.A.journey B.t

13、raining C.education2.A.worked B.knew C.moved3.A.dirtyB.smoothC.ugly4.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.However5.A.clothesB.feetC.hands6.A.sorryB.happyC.angry7.A.foundB.madeC.expected8.A.BeforeB.ThroughC.After9.A.sellingB.missingC.remaining10.A.niceB.paleC.perfect【答案】l.C 2.A3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A8.C 9.C 10.B第三部分阅读理解（共

14、两节;满分4 0 分）第一节：阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15小题;每小题2.分，满分30分）AWhat a shiny scooter（踏板车）！Sophie couldnt keep her eyes off it.Her dad noticed.“Sophie,you have a scooter already,a really nice one!“I know,but this one is so shiny and new,”Sophie said.“It is great,but we have to g

15、o J said her dad.They left the store.Sophie knew her scooter was nice,and it still worked.She just couldnt stop thinking of thatnew scooter!A few weeks later,Sophie and her dad were back in the store.The scooter was just there,with a big sale sign on it!The girl ran right over to it.Her dad looked a

16、t the price.“I know youve been thinking about this scooter a lot,Sophie.The sale price is pretty good,though its still a lotof money.I cant just buy this for you.But what if I pay fbr part of it,then lend you the money for the rest,and youpromise to pay me back?her dad asked.“Really?”Sophie said exc

17、itedly.4tI promise I will pay you back!,As they were walking towards the cashier desk（4 攵 名 艮 台）,her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant toborrow money.“Yes,it means that I have to give it back to you,“Sophie answered.Her dad responded,Youre right,but you can give it back to me a little at a

18、time.Now you get five dollars aweek for your allowance（零用钱）.You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter.It will take several months.“Thank you,Dad!I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.11.Sophie wanted a new scooter b e c a u s e.A.

19、her old scooter was brokenB.she didnt have oneC.the one in the store was so shinyD.the one in the store was very cheap12.Sophies father asked her to return the money until it was paid off.A.once a monthB.with her allowanceC.by borrowing her mothers moneyD.by doing housework13.Why did Sophies father

20、let her pay fbr part of the scooter?A.Because she had too much allowance.B.Because he didnt take enough money with him.C.Because their family was very poor.D.Because he wanted Sophie to know money doesnt come easily.14.What can we know from the passage?A.Sophie promised to return the money happily.B

21、.Sophie didnt want her old scooter any moreC.Sophies father would buy a third scooter fbr her.D.Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter.【答案】1LC 12.B 13.D 14.A1350 El Prado,San Diego,CA 92101Hours:10:00 a m.5:00 p.m.Telephone:(619)7208188Website:https:/museumofus.org/exhibits/Californiato

22、wer1500 El Prado,San Diego,CA 92101Hours:Closed untilfurther noticeTelephone:(619)2395548Website:http:/www.timkenmuseum.orgHouse of Pacific Relations International Cottages塞IHours:Open Houses:noon一5:00 p.m.every Saturday andSunday,showcase the national traditions from manylands.Larin(草programs:2:00

23、p m5:00 p.m.on Sundaysfrom March through OctoberTelephone:(619)2340739Website:http:/www.sdhpr.orgSpreckels Organ PavilionLocation:Pavilion-Pan American Place,San Diego,CA92101Hours:,Sunday concerts at 2:00 p.m.International Organ Festival concerts,Monday nights,7:30 p.m.Telephone:(619)7028138Website

24、:https:/spreckelsorgan.org15.If youre interested in music,you can go to.A.California TowerB.Timken Museum of ArtC.Spreckels Organ PavilionD.House of Pacific Relations International Cottages16.When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages?A.At 3:30 p.m.on Mondays.B.At 2:00 p.m.

25、on Sundays in May.C.At 11:00 a.m.on Sundays in October.D.At 8:00 a.m.every Saturday and Sunday.17.What can we know from the ads above?A.Timken Museum of Art isnt open now.B.California Tower is at 1500 El Prado,San Diego,CA92101.C.You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.D.we can call（61

26、9）7028138 for more information about California Tower.【答案】15.C 16.B 17.ACWhen Wang Haiyan was young,her favorite toys werent Barbie dolls.Instead,she started learning to makeshadow puppets（皮影）from her father at 13.Now 43,Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.Shadow puppetry is a f

27、orm of theater that uses puppets made from leather（皮）or paper,accompanied（伴奏）bymusic and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC-AD 24）.It tells us about folk tales andhistorical stories,passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.Shadow puppetry is all about creat

28、ing the puppets and performing with them.Wangs hometown of Hua county,Shanxi,is known as the birthplace of the folk art.Puppetmakers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather,carving（雕亥ij）andpainting,according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part.“We have a special

29、 carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,Wang said.It took Wang three years tomaster this skill.She used a brick（砖块）to strengthen her left hand while practicing.It takes about 3,000 carves tomake a shadow puppet.fctThe complex（复杂的）steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,“she said.But W

30、ang has found a way to do so.In recent years,she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon seriesand given a live streaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadowpuppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively.hope more

31、and more youngpeople enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,she said,18.Making the puppets includes the following steps e xc e pt.A.painting B.carving C.washing the leather D.making bricks19.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.Where shadow puppetry was invented.B.What shadow puppetry is.C.Why peo

32、ple like shadow puppetry.D.When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.20.What does the underlined phrase“hand down“mean in the fifth paragraph?A.传承 B.提高 C.酷爱 D.放弃21.Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE?A.She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.B.She didnt master the ca

33、rving skill until she was 43.C.She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.D.She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry【答案】18.D 19.B 20.A 21.CScientists say theyve developed a new system（系统）.It can use machine learning,to predict when and wherelightning（闪电）will slrik

34、e（闪击）.The research was led by engineers from Switzerland.European researchers have estimated（估算）between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwideeach year.The strikes can also cause power cuts,destroy houses and start forest fires.For these reasons,some climatescientists have studied

35、 to develop methods to predict and control lightning.But no system has been created toeffectively predict lightning.The new system is being tested in the experiments（实验）.It used a combination of data（数据资料）from weatherstations and machine learning methods.The researchers developed a prediction model.

36、It was trained to tell weatherconditions that were possible to cause lightning.The model was created with some data.The data was collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weatherstations in cities and mountain areas.The data related to（与.有关）four main surface conditions:air pressure,airtemperatur

37、e,relative humidity（相对湿度）and wind speed.The atmospheric（大气的）data was put into a machine learning algorithm（计算程序）,which compared it torecords of lightning strikes.Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightninghappens.Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student wh

38、o led the development of the new system.He said,“Commonsystems for collecting such data are slow and complex,and they require expensive collection equipment（设备）likeradar or satellites（卫星）“Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station,Mostajabi said.This will improve datacollection

39、 in the areas which are not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems havebeen cut,“he added.22.According to the passage,the strikes cant caus e.A.power cuts B.earthquakesC.forest fires D.the death of people23.What does the underlined word it refer to in Paragraph 5?A.

40、The lightning strike.B.The system being tested.C.The machine learning algorithm.D.The atmospheric data.24.What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?A.Where weather stations should be built.B.How the machine learning algorithm works.C.The advantages of the new system in data collection.D.The new

41、 system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas.25.Which of the following statements about the new system is TRUE?A.Its prediction model has been tested for 12 years.B.It has been put into use in cities and mountain areas widely.C.The new system requires expensive collection equipment t

42、o collect data.D.It uses machine learning to predict the time and places of lightning strikes.【答案】22.B 23.D 24.C 25.D第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题;每小题2分，满 分10分）During the Spring and Autumn Period,there lived a great musician named Yu Boya.He played guqin very well.26 Zhong Ziqi

43、was one of them.One day,Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains.He played guqin to express his love for themountains.27 Zhong said,“How beautifully youre playing guqin!When I listen to you playing guqin,I canalmost see the mountains in front of my eyes.28 Then he played another tune（调子）.Zhong

44、 clapped his hands and cheered again,44What a beautifultune it is!When I listen to it,I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.Boya was surprised at Zhongs comments（评论）.29 Whenever he played a new tune,Zhong could tellwhat Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.“You a

45、ppreciate（欣赏）my music and understand my mind.You know me like a true friend,Boya saidexcitedly.After that,Boya and Zhong became close friends.After Zhongs death,Boya was so sad that he broke his guqinand decided never to play it again.This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi.We can learn a les

46、son from the story.30 If you findyour true friends,love them and cherish（珍惜）real friendships.A.Boya was pleased to hear Zhongs words.B.It is hard to find a true friend.C.Many people enjoyed his music.D.He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.E.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.

47、【答案】26.C 27.E 28.A 29.D 30.B第n卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节:词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。31.You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s.I t s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.【答案】（s）mile#ide32.The students will put on a new play about f

48、 against COVID-19 tomorrow evening.【答案】（lighting33.China has passed a law to（保护）the Yangtze River,which is the longest river in our country.【答案】protect34.You must be（小心的）when a stranger asks about your personal information.【答案】careful35.To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Commu

49、nist Party of China,our school plans to havesome e d u c a t i o n a l（活动）.【答案】activities（二）综合填空（共 10小题;每小题2 分，满 分 20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）more,thing,for,clean,plastic,amaze,face,save,make,andBetween the Sea and Shore is a three-part documentary that calls fbr quick action to 36 s

50、ea turtles fromdying out.Around the world sea turtles are known 37 their beauty and as one of the Earths oldest creatures（生物）.However,their beauty,38 pollution and coastal development have threatened（威胁）their lives.To help bring this message to 39 people of the world,the WildAid ambassador（大使）Eddie