2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市高一（上）期中英语试卷（B卷）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市高一（上）期中英语试卷（B 卷）AThe Lucky Inn 3852 The Laneway,Los Angeles,CA LocationSituated in a quiet spot just far enough away from popular tourist attractions,yet still close enough to walkto some of the major attractions,such as the Hollywood sign,several art museums and the walk of Fame.Ho

2、tel Features（特点）It includes a spa（温泉）that*s open 24 hours,an indoor/outdoor pool,fitness center and tworestaurants.Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel,and our guests love the fresh,homemadecookies we have available in the hall during the day.Room ItemsEach hotel room comes equipped with

3、 2 beds,a mini fridge,and a coffee maker.Our deluxe（豪华）roomsall feature thoughtful touches such as robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows in theevening.ONLINE REVIEW：Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky InnBy PoshieI wish I could live there!I went there on a ladies-only trip in July,a

4、nd we were treated like queens.The staffgo above and beyond.Mario at the front desk was incredible.He even upgraded our room because he knewwe were all tired moms who rarely ever get to have a trip like this.Glad that Ive chosen this for my holiday!RESPONSE：Thank you for your review!Tm glad that you

5、 enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to helpyou.Ill pass on your comments to him.We hope youll return to stay with us whenever you are in thearea.And let us know when youre coming so we can make extra cookies for you!James Mehta,Customer Service Director1.In which part can readers find

6、 information concerning swimming?A.Location.B.Hotel Features.C.Room Items.D.Online Review&Response.2.What extra can you enjoy in deluxe rooms?A.A hot breakfast every morning.B.A softer bed to sleep in.C.A special treat on your bed each night.D.A bigger swimming pool than others.3.What will Mr.Mehta

7、do for Poshie?A.To tell Mario Poshies praise.B.To give her a free night*s stay.C.To tell her Marios response.D.To send her the recipe for the cookies.BThere are many interesting science experiments out there for young kids.You can surprise your friends andteachers with them.All you have to do is to

8、put a little effort into it and you should have no problemcoming up with an interesting science experiment.One such experiment is to show your friends andteachers that you can make mothballs（樟脑丸）dance!If you want to do it,first,be sure that you have got all the necessary science kits（工具箱）for your sc

9、ienceexperiment.What you need for this experiment is a glass filled half full with water.Add a little bit of vinegar to yourglass of water,about 1 /3 or 1 /4 of a cup（60 ml）,and one teaspoon（10ml）of baking soda,and thencarefully stir the mixture.Drop a few mothballs into the glass and have your audi

10、ence watch.As long as thesurfaces of the mothballs become fairly rough，they should begin to bounce（弹起）up and down in theglass.You can also do a similar experiment with raisins（葡萄干）and clear,such as Sprite（雪碧）.In thisex-periment,all you have to do is to fill a glass with Sprite and drop a few raisins

11、 into it.The raisins shouldbegin to bounce up and down in the glass of Sprite.You can also replace the raisins with mothballs and youshould get the same effect in the Sprite.This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballsand the raisins hold some CO2 bubbles,causing them to bounce

12、 up and down in a dancing motion.4.What is the most probable name of the experiment?A.Producing mothballs.B.Dancing mothballs.C.Changing mothballs.D.Swimming mothballs.5.The underlined word pop in Paragraph 4 probably refers to a.A.mothball B.kind of vinegarC.drink with bubbles D.special kind of rai

13、sin6.From the last paragraph we can know.A.why Sprite has some CO2 bubblesB.what people usually use Sprite forC.what scientists usually do with raisinsD.why the mothballs bounce up and down7.The writer writes this passage to.A.explain why some science experiments are easyB.encourage people to spend

14、more time on scienceC.tell us how good he is at doing science experimentsD.teach kids how to do an easy and interesting science experimentcThe widespread use of Internet technology has made our lives easier but causes a big challenge to seniorcitizens（长者），who are not always comfortable with smartpho

15、nes and so many new apps.Only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the benefits that new technologies offer.According to theNational Bureau of Statistics,the number of people aged 60 and above was 253.88 million in 2019,about18.1%of Chinas population.But only 23%of the senior citizens were able t

16、o use the Internet.That meansmore than three-fourths of the elderly are deprived（剥夺）of the digital benefits.Many senior citizens who cant use smartphones are facing difficulties during this pandemic（流 彳 了病）.Even with a smartphone in hand and Internet available,many of them still feel helpless.They d

17、ontknow how to call a taxi through the apps.There have been reports of many shops turning away elders whodont know how to pay using smartphones，instead of letting them pay with cash.Worse still,as they dontknow how to get the Internet-based health code（健康码），they are refused to enter many publicplace

18、s.Presenting individual health code is part of the epidemic prevention（防疫）and control measures.New technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives.But many seniorcitizens,especially those living in the country-side or those whose grown-up children dont live with th

19、em,are not able to use the Internet or smart-phones，either because of financial（经济的）problems or becausethey cannot learn new things beyond a certain point.The digital gap between the elderly and the young isbecoming more obvious.However,the senior citizens should not become a silent group deprived o

20、f digital benefits.lt is ourresponsi-bility to help them bridge the digital gap,and be patient with them when they face difficultiescatching up.8.What do the statistics show in Paragraph 2?A.There are a small number of senior citizens in China.B.Only 18.1%of the senior citizens can use the computer.

21、C.Three fourths of the eldly are unwilling to use smartphones.D.Many elders fail to enjoy the convenience of the digital devices.9.What does the author try to tell us?A.Cash is no longer accepted in most shops.B.Its a must for everyone to have a health code.C.Most elders need guidance on how to use

22、the apps.D.Many shops now refuse to offer service to the elderly.10.The elderly cant enjoy digital benefits for the following reasons E X C E P T.A.their living areasB.their relationship with childrenC.their financial conditionsD.their difficulty in learning new things11.Whats the authors proposal t

23、o change the current situation of the senior citizens?A.The young should help them patiently.B.They should keep silent using digital products.C.They should not use modern technology.D.The young should persuade them to pay with cash.DSchool was always something I loved because I always enjoyed learni

24、ng more.I never felt afraid of goingto school early in the morning,and I never tried to get out of any work.I stayed after school every chanceI got.I did most of the work I could,got the best grades I could,and in the end,I graduated from highschool with honors.All my success was because of the teac

25、hers I had who helped me,pushed me,andmade learning a fun thing to do.At the beginning of the school year,I had a lot of trouble leaving my mom in the mornings,butMrs.Trainer always sat with me,talked with me,and helped me feel OK without my mom.She wasunderstanding,kind,and al-ways made the classro

26、om a comfortable place.Mrs.Trainer also sat down andhelped me learn；I was,and still,the worst speller,but she tried her best to help me.The second was my senior high school English teacher,Mr.Stonerock.Mr.Stonerock was able to makeEnglish and writing fun,especially when we had eight-page papers to h

27、and in.Some of my favorite highschool memories（i己 T 乙）were in his classes.Mr.Stonerock also taught my class APA format（格Mt）which to me is invaluable.I use it every day in my life.He put up with so many shenanigans（恶作居U）frommy classmates and me and always did it with a smile.My point to all of this i

28、s that there are amazing and caring teachers out there whether they teach collegelevel classes,high school level classes,or primary level classes.I have had more influential teachers thanI can count.I am still in touch with some of my high school teachers,who give me life advice and guideme.Teachers

29、 are invaluable resources and no one can take their place.12.Which of the following can best describe the author as a student?A.Creative and proud.B.Confident and polite.C.Kind-hearted and honest.D.Hard-working and excellent.13.How did Mrs.Trainer help the author?A.By teaching him like a mother.B.By

30、 helping him to be the best speller.C.By asking him easy questions in class.D.By learning about his habits from his mother.14.What is the most useful skill the author learnt from Mr.Stonerock?A.How to finish papers quickly.B.How to use APA format correctly.C.How to learn English in a fun way.D.How t

31、o get on well with classmates.15.What is the best title of this text?A.How to Be Good Teachers.B.My Experience As a Teacher.C.The Greatness of Teachers.D.The Joy of Being a Teacher.There are some skills fbr students to listen to teachers in class,which means youre going to have topractice it.Just as

32、 you would have to practice basketball to be a better player,you also have to practicelistening.How to listen in school?(1).One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesnt wander(漫游).,especiallywhen youre not interested in the subject.So make yourself pay attention to what the

33、 teacher is saying.(3).If you want to catch every little piece of information,you 11 1 feel tired and bored.Youll also need tolook at the teacher.Not only does this show respect to the teacher,it also helps prevent your mind fromwandering.lt might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.Or it c

34、ouldjust be some-one talking to theirneighbors who shouldnt be.，or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to yourroom.Finally,you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says.Youll have totake down the notes so that you can study it after class.(5

35、).Listening isnt always easy,but if you followthese simple steps,youll be much more successful in your classes.A.Here are some suggestionsB.Next,listen for the main ideasC.It can even be some birds outside the classroom windowD.Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the classE.Its easy to star

36、t thinking about other thingsF.You will obey the rulesG.Its not necessary for you to make notes16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GBrothers Michael and Chris were born in the early 1960s and grew up in a black neighb

37、orhood inRichmond,California.Both boys were(21)in the primary school and brought home mostly As on theirreport cards.(22)in a black family with eight children,money was always tight,so the two growing boys oftenwent(23).They turned to stealing.They stole cookies from the grocery store and bread from

38、 the(24).Theyeven stole money from their parents to feed.At the end of his first year in high school,Chris received three As and(25)Fs on his report card the firsttime he had(26)anything in school.Because Kennedy High School only allowed three failures(27)fouryears,one more F and Chris would be kick

39、ed out of school.That*s when he made up his mind to(28).Chris made every effort to become(29)in school.After Chris graduated from college,he worked as aprosecutor(检察官),30)criminals,drug dealers,and gang members.Today Chris is famous as oneof the)prosecutors in the trial of the century,the O.J.Simpso

40、n trial!That decision to change took him in an entirely(32)direction from his brother Michael,who resistedchanging his bad(33).After high school Michael(34)his anti-social behaviors fighting in the streets,taking(35)and stealing.At the age of 42,Michael Darden(36)from AIDS.This story convinces us th

41、at what we become is determined by the(37)we make.We can choose toget(38)or we can choose to get worse.Chris changed.He changed from being a criminal to prosecutingcriminals.His brother Michael,on the other hand,was changed.He was(39)by illegal drugs and finally,he was changed by a deadly disease.Ch

42、ris made the right choices.He made the changes in his life thathelped him accomplish his great(40).21.A.well-informedB.well-dressedC.well-known D.well-behaved22.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or23.A.easyB.hungryC.rightD.straight24.A.chemistsB.doctorsC.bakersD.barbers25.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five26.A.obtainedB.missed

43、C.passedD.failed27.A.overB.toC.beyondD.above28.A.stealB.respondC.changeD.stand29.A.outgoingB.friendlyC.powerfulD.outstanding30.A.punishingB.savingC.questioningD.treating31.A.workingB.leadingC.actingD.performing32.A.similarB.newC.differentD.strange33.A.behaviorB.disciplineC.productD.organisation34.A.

44、stoppedB.continuedC.refusedD.forgot35.A.pillsB.actionsC.busesD.drugs36.A.wishesB.warnsC.persuadesD.convinces37.A.promisesB.friendsC.choicesD.efforts38.A.betterB.cleanerC.happierD.taller39.A.admittedB.hatedC.avoidedD.changed40.A.provinceB.dreamsC.nuisanceD.interview41.A Chinese space mining company h

45、as designed(1)robot that can collect waste materials leftbehind by spacecraft in outer space.Last week,the state-run Xinhua news agency(2)(report)thatthe robot launched on the governments Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites(卫星).Itwill also enter deep space(3)(observe)the small universa

46、l objects.The 30-kilogram robot(4)(call)NEO-01,was developed by a high-tech company,OriginSpace.The company says the robot will use a big net to collect waste(5)then burn it,leading the wayfor future technologies capable of mining on asteroids(小行星).The worlds first asteroid miningcompany,Planetary R

47、esources,was establish_f6)_2009.Since then,more than 12 businesses aroundthe world(7)(enter)the industry.Su Meng,the founder of Origin Space,said the company plansto launch many space telescopes and more spacecrafts to begin the(8)(one)for-profit mining ofasteroids by 2045.The Xinhua news agency rep

48、orted that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on anear-Earth asteroid to collect as many(9)(material)as possible.China is also(10)(speed)upa plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids.(1)(2)(3)(4)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

49、处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及修改均仅限一词；(2)只允许修改10处，多 者(从 第 11处起)不计分。I will never forget the day on which my father taught me how fly a kite.It was spring and a sun was shining brightly with wind blowing gently.When we set

50、 off for theriverside with a new kite,I felt extremely exciting.At first,my father holds the kite for me.He toldme to run as faster as I could when he threw the kite into the air.Although the kite fell to the groundagain and again,but I kept on trying with the help of my father.Finally I got the han