2021年河南省中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf

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1、2021年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英 语注意事项:1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满 分 120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听 力 理 解（20小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What is the weather like now?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold2.What kind of music does the woman like?A.Rock music.B.

2、Pop music.C.Country music.3.What is Sally Brown?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A writer.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.5.What did the woman do last weekend?A.She went fishing.B.She went camping.C.She went bike riding.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选

3、出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。6.How much does the man pay for his juice?A.10 yuan.B.15 yuan.C.20 yuan.7.What does the man take at last?试卷第1页，共 12页A.Orange juice.B.Lemon juice.C.Apple juice.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。8.Whom does the boy plan to ravel with?A.His mother.B.His father.C.His friend.9.

4、When is the boy leaving for Xian?A.On July 3.B.On July5.C.On July 7.听下面一段独白，回答第10至 第 12三个小题。10.How long will the activity last?A.3 days.B.5 days.C.7 days.11.How will the students get to the village school?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.12.Which group will play sports with children?A.Group One.B.Group

5、Two.C.Group Three.听下面一段对话，回答第13至 第 15三个小题。13.Whafs the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Guide and tourist.B.Mother and son.C.Friends.14.Where will they go tomorrow?A.To the museum.B.To e cinema.C.To the school.15.When will they meet?A.A 8:00 a.m.B.At 8:30 a.m.C.At 9:00 a.m.第三节听下面一篇短文

6、。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2 分，共 40分）试卷第2页，共 12页阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ACreate Your Own Story Competitionlf you love to write,draw and create stories,heres yourchance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021）1st place2nd place3rd to 6th places1 diction

7、ary and 20 books1 dictionary and 10 books1 dictionary and 5 books/&y 二All you have to do is to create your own stories.The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.Please write a story in at least 300 words.Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get

8、 extra（额 夕 卜 的）points.Get an entry form（参赛表格）from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosing date:September 20,2021.The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchooLorg/beststories.Everyone will havethe chance to vote（投票）for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.Nam

9、es of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchooLoz/beststories on September30,2021.Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for moreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.If you win the 5 th place,what prizes will you get?A.1 dictionary and 5 books.B.1dictionary a

10、nd 10 books.C.1 dictionary and 15 books.D.1 dictionary and 20 books.试卷第3页，共 12页2.Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably b e c a u s e.A.he creates the story all by himself B.his story has more than 300 wordsC.his story doesnt have any pictures D.He isnt from Grand Middle School3.W

11、hen can you vote fbr your favorite stories?A.On September 13.B.On September 20.C.On September 24.D.On September 30.4.What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?A.Best stories.B.More information.C.An entry form.D.Names of winners.5.Who is the text written fbr?A.Students.B.Teacher

12、s.C.Parents.D.Artists.“Oh,boys,dont throw stones at the poor bird,said an old grey-headed man.“Sir,said a little one,“she makes such a loud noise that we cant bear her.”“I am afraid the stone will rebound（反弹）and hurt you as long as you live!,“Rebound!We dont understand you,sir!”“Well,I will tell you

13、 a true story.“Fifty years ago,I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and Ibecame very skillful.One day I went to work fbr an old couple who were very friendly toeverybody,even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple,too.For seven years abird had come and bu

14、ilt her nest（鸟巢）in the same place.She and her mate had just returned onthe day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day,I thought Iwould try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone,and Ithrew it with my best skill.It hit the bird

15、on the head and she dropped dead!“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate试卷第4页，共 12页flew about,and chirped（发喟啾声）so sadly that he made my heart ache.I said nothing to the oldcouple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old co

16、uple never said a wordto me,I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorryI was.They have been dead for many,many years,and so has the poor bird.But dont you seehow that stone rebounded,and hit me?For fifty years I have still remembered it though I haveneve

17、r spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you,I will be happy.”The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble fromthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said?A.Because they wanted to catch t

18、he bird.B.Because they thought the bird was noisy.C.Because they wanted to practice their skills.D.Because they thought throwing stones was fun.7.Which word can best describe the old couple?A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Funny.8.The underlined word“They”refers to.A.the birds B.the old couple C.the boys D

19、.the grandchildren9.How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird?A.By driving away the bird.B.By taking away their stones.C.By playing jokes on the boys.D.By telling the boys his own story.10.What can we learn from the text?A.Dont hurt others,or you will hurt yourself.B.Try to

20、save others and you will feel happier.C.Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.D.Dont waste time,or you will achieve nothing.CEvery living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means creating more members of yourgroup.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other

21、 areas.试卷第5页，共 12页Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruit gets tooheavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it inanother area.That helps move the seed even far

22、ther away.Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions are a good example of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long,thin leaves that look likewin

23、gs.When the seed falls from the tree,its“wings“help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is inthe animals body,it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal,its in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a

24、special smell that attracts ants.The ants bringthe seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.Theyleave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the seed can start growing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.What does the word“gravity mean in the second paragraph?A.The act

25、ion that makes animals drop seeds.B.The help that moves seeds even farther away.C.The need that comes from animals and plants.D.The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.12.How do maples spread their seeds?A.They use ants.B.They use wind.C.They use smells.D.They use animals.13.What do ants d

26、o to help spread seeds?a.They only eat part of the seed.b.They help seeds fall from the tree.c.They carry seeds to the underground home.d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e.They leave the rest of the seed underground.A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.a,c,eD.b,c,d14.What is the theme（主 题）of the text?试卷第6页

27、，共 12页A.Nature.B.Culture.15 Whafs the best title for the text?A.How Plants Spread Seeds?C.How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?C.Education.D.Technology.B.Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?D.Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?DA mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject.It can helpyou

28、 make a knowledge bank to solve problems.A student recently said,“I thought mind mappingwould take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time.6How to make a mind map?Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.17 Why?Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all di

29、rections andexpress itself more freely and naturally.Use a picture for your central idea.Why?Because a picture is worth a thousand words andhelps you use your imagination.18 It helps get your attention and makes youwork excitedly!Connect your main branches（分支）to the central picture and connect yours

30、econd-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels,etc.Why?Because your brainworks by connection.19 If you connect the branches,you will understand and remember alot more easily.Use one key word every line.Why?Because every single key word can make you learn moreclearly and easily.20 Why?

31、Because each picture,just like the central picture,is also worth a thousandwords.So,if you have 10 pictures in your mind map,they are already worth 10,000 words ofnotes.Try to use more colors.Why?Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures.Coloradds great energy to your creative thinkin

32、g,and is fun!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Start in the center of a page.试卷第7页，共 12页B.Use pictures as many as possible.C.A central picture is more interesting.D.I dont have to read my notes over and over again.E.It likes to connect two,or three,or four things together.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1

33、分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“I dorf t want to go,Miss White.Tm frightened（害怕的）,very frightened,Monica told herteacher.Monica was a very 21 girl.She always sat at the back of the classroom,22 ortaking notes.Every Monday morning,there would be a special show in her class and o

34、ne studentwould be 23 to make a speech about his or her dream.Miss White hoped that Monica couldhave a try the next week.But she refused.“I know that it seems 24 for you,but it will help you build up your confidence,saidMiss White.Monica was lost in thought.The next day,Monica came to Miss Whites of

35、fice.Miss White was 25 that she wouldtake the chance.Miss White red-penciled her manuscript（手稿）of speech,corrected her 26,and even helped with her body language.She advised Monica to practice,to 27 that shewas speaking confidently in front of her class.28 a whole week,Monica practicedspeaking in fon

36、t of her imaginary friends and teacher.Behind the locked door of her bedroom,shetold them about her 29.Finally,Monday arrived.30 Monica was called upon to give her speech,she31 and walked to the front of the class without any notes,in a show of confidence.Monicas successful perfbnnance brought every

37、one a great 32.The whole class clapped（鼓掌）for a full minute when she completed her speech.Miss White 33.She had knownthat Monica would make it when she 34 took her first step to overcome（克 月 艮）her fear ofspeaking in public.From that day,Monicas life changed fbr the better.At the age of 23,she became

38、 a newsreader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to 35 that she was once a shy试卷第8页，共 12页girl who refused to speak up in class.21.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.polite22.A.readingB.singingC.talkingD.laughing23.A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD.chosen24.A.difficultB.importantC necessaryD.interest

39、ing25.A.madB.gladC boredD.afraid26.A.instructionB.conversationC.explanationD.pronunciation27.A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.introduce28.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Along29.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise30.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though31.A.woke upB.looked upC.stood upD.dressed up32.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surpr

40、ise33.A.agreedB.smiledC answeredD.regretted34.A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravely35.A.expectB.believeC.discussD.express四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。much visit build simple great year from life what itThere are lots of places of interest to visit in Hena

41、n.One of the 36 famous places is theRed Flag Canal（红旗渠）in Linzhou which was 37 on the side of cliffs（悬崖）of the TaihangMountains.The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 38 geographicalconditions（地理条件）.The local people used to live a hard 39 because of the shortage ofwater.So they decided t

42、o dig a canal to change the situation.They planned to take water 40the Zhang River to Linxian county.The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s.Thewhole project took ten 41 to complete.It was really hard work.People used 42 tools to试卷第9页，共 12页dig the canal,completely by hand.Now it has 43

43、helped the local people by bringing water tothem and serves as the lifeline for the county.Nowadays,some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists.Every yearthousands of students 44 the Red Flag Canal Museum.While they move along and cross overthe canal,they will learn 45 the spirit of“Red Fl

44、ag Canal is and know how great theChinese people are.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:To:Subject:IrisMarieExperienceDear Marie,Fve been in Beijing for a month.I stay in a modern hotel 46 lies in thecenter of the city.I have visited many wonderful places,for example,47 Great Wall ofChina.I hav

45、e also met a lot of very friendly people here.Now Im trying to learn Chinese fromthem and I am quite interested 48 it.Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is myfavorite.In China,it is interesting 49 see people eating with chopsticks.Tm practicingusing them and I am getting more 50 more skill

46、ful now.I want to come back again next year.I hope you can come with me.Iris五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.1 havent seen you for days.5?B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.A:Oh,Fm sorry to hear that.52?B:Yes,I did.I took some medica

47、l tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.试卷第10页，共 12页A:I see.How are you feeling now?B:53.So I am back to school today.A:I think youd better take more exercise.By the way,have you ever been to the new sportscenter?B:Not yet.What can we do there?A:54.B:Sounds interesting.55?A:Its only 2

48、 kilometers away from here.B:Great!Lets go there after school.六、书面表达（20分）5 6.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keepdoing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。1.要点：1）你每天在坚持做什么；2）你坚持这么做的理由；3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词 数 100左 右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。One thing I keep doing

49、 every dayGood morning,everyone!I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing Ikeep doing every day.试卷第11页，共 12页Thats all.Thank you!试卷第12页，共 12页1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。1.细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places:1 dictionary and 5 books”可知I,第五名可以获得一

50、本字典和五本书，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote（投票）for their favorite stories from 23to 25 September 2021”可知，投票时间是从9 月 2 3 日到2 5 日，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“Please