2021年湖南株洲中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf

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1、株洲市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷满分150分，120分钟完卷第二部分知识运用（共两节，计 25分）第一节语法填空（共 10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.On July 1st,well celebrate the birthday of the CPC.A.hundredth B.hundred C.hundreds2.We carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.A.might B.should C.could3.The Monkey King

2、can make 72 changes his shape and size.A.on B.in C.to4.cute and lovely the babies are!I will take care of them like they5re my own babies.A.What B.What a C.How5.This TV program discusses where the best tea l eaves.A.were produced B.have produced C.produced6.Dont play with the knife,or youll cut.A.it

3、self B.yourself C.himself7.The active ladies like music they can dance to.A.that B.where C.who8.XiaoYun,the child was just bom.His two elder sisters are at school.A.younger B.youngest C.older9.Look!All the students English poems.Please take a photo for the parents.A.are reading B.have read C.read10.

4、All the students in Grade Three are going to the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A.turn up B.give up C.clean up第二节完形填空（共 10个小题，每小题2 分，满分20分）Alison is my best friend.Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house.Her mom anddad said I could join.A few weeks later,we 11.试卷第1页，共 10页“What a great place!A

5、lisons dad said.“Its looking like a little cloudy,“said Alisons mom,looking at the sky.As you might have guessed,the clouds did mean 12.LOTS of rain.“I guess well have to find something else to do,“said Alison.We 3 a couple of board games and a pack of cards.At first it was fun,J 4 weended up playin

6、g those games fbr about 30 hours,stopping only to eat and sleep!“I can not play anymore,1 said on the third day.How about we just read by ourselves for awhile?,“I have a better idea/9 said Alison.How about we 15 instead?“I think a little quiet time would be nice,“I said,opening a book I had brought.

7、“Oh,come on!Dont be 16.Ill pick the first song,Alison started singing.“Could you please leave me alone?I snapped（怒气冲冲地说）.“Wow!Happily!”she sapped hack.uHow about we both leave each other alone forever?!?,This makes me think of the expression“too much of a good thing”.Alisons dad said,“Youknow how on

8、e piece of cake tastes 17、but 10 pieces of cake is too much?Spending everysecond with anyone-even your favorite personis like 18 too much cake.“I guess that makes sense,“Alison said.She looked at 19.Tm sorry fbr notunderstanding.Tm sorry for snapping at you J I said.The weather got way better on the

9、 fourth day,so we actually got to go outside.The hikingwas really fiin!The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great 20.We just makesure to give each other some peace when we need it.11.A.arrivedB.leftC.ran12.A.snowB.rainC.wind13.A.stoleB.drewC.found14.A.soB.butC.and15.A.singB.readC.

10、write16.A.surprisingB.excitingC.boring17.A.smellyB.deliciousC.bitter18.A.eatingB.buyingC.making试卷第2页，共 10页19.A.herB.himC.me20.A.friendsB.studentsC.players第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Al?j.earn.-A;fnglistrNGL1SH DAYJune 22(All day)Yangzhou Middle SchoolDifferen

11、t English activities in different placesAll the teachers are volunteers.Sam(Foreign teacher)Miss Li,Miss Chen and Mr.ZhangTopic:English songsPlace:PlaygroundTopic:ReadingPlace:ClassroomsMiss Ya,Miss Peng and Miss HeMiss LiuTopic:Spoken EnglishTopic:English poemsPlace:Under the treesPlace:In the pavi

12、lion21.How many teachers will teach?A.Four22.This picture mainly introduces an.A.English day B.English classB.Seven.C.Eight.C.English comer试卷第3页，共 10页Time spent on readingmiaaietptrrft）23.What do people spend the most time on?A.PCs.B.Printed books.24.How many parts does the table cover?A.6.B.7.25.Th

13、e table mainly tells us peoples r e a d i n g.C.Smartphones.C.11.A.habitsB.levelsC.methodsCFood is a kind of culture.Its a nations memory and pride.The famous French baguette（长棍面包）is one of their memories and prides.French people think it should be protected.It ismuch more than just a kind of bread.

14、It is a symbol of Franceits like the Eiffel Tower,“saidDominigue Anract,president of the Confederation of French Bakers.So its no wonder that a group of French cooks want the baguette to become a form ofintangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）listed by UNESCO.French culture leaders havegiven a suggesti

15、on to the countrys president.UNESCOs intangible heritage list aims to protect culture from the influence of the world.Cooks in France believe that if the baguette is on the list,it will be better protected.The listalready includes Belgian beer and Neapolitan pizza.The baguette has been protected by

16、law since 1993.The law says the bread must be madewith only the following things:water,wheat flour,yeast and salt.The flour should be fermented（发酵）for 15 to 20 hours at a certain temperature.This strict rule makes the food special and试卷第4页，共 10页delicious.Six million baguettes are sold every day in F

17、rance.However,as supermarkets continue totake over,tens of thousands of shops have closed since the 1950s.The first thing we ask of achild is to go buy a baguette,Anract said.We think it important to protect these habits.26.Who is Anract?A.President of the Confederation of French Bakers.B.President

18、of UNESCO.C.Manager of a supermarket.27.The cooks want the baguette to be on the list because it wi l l.A.be better cookedB.become a symbol of FranceC.be better protected28.The baguette has been protected by law si nce.A.1950 B.1993 C.202029.How many baguettes are sold every day in France?A.Six mill

19、ion.B.Ten thousand.C.Six thousand.30.The passage mainly tells us.A.what the symbol of France isB.how to make Frances famous breadC.Frances famous bread should be protectedDIf youve ever walked through fog（雾）,you might have noticed that your skin and hair getwet.This is because fog is made of tiny wa

20、ter drops.Scientists are helping people collect thesedrops to make drinking water.In some towns,there is no fresh water.People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water.Itis expensive.Since rain falls to the ground,it can easily be collected into tanks（水箱）.But the water dropsthat make up fog don

21、t hit the ground.Instead,they float（漂浮）in the air.To turn fog into water,you have to catch the water drops.试卷第5页，共 10页A fbg catcher is made of nets with two posts.The nets are usually set up on a hilltop.As fogpasses by,the nets catch the water drops.The drops run down the nets and into channels.The

22、channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored.A fbg catcher can collect 10,000liters of water a day.Scientists have helped set up fbg catchers for towns in Chile,Nepal andMexico.Fog catchers are a great way fbr people in small and lonely towns to have their own freshwater.Centuries

23、 before scientists created fbg-catching nets,nature was making fbg into water onits own.As fog passed through the mountains,large leaves got the drops just like the nets do.People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves.Thanks to modem fbg catchers,enoughwater can be made fbr a whole town

24、!31.What does the word It in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Trucks,carrying.B.Rain collecting.C.Fog catching32.What is a fbg catcher made of?A.Tanks.B.Leaves.C.Nets.33.A fbg catcher can collect _ of water a day.A.1,000 litersB.10,000 litersC.11,000 liters34.Centuries ago people learned to drink the water c o l

25、l e c t e d.A.in channels B.on the nets C.on the leaves35.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Catching Fog B.Catching Rain C.Catching SnowE“Mom!I found one!I found a rock!I heard those words again and again last summer as I sat by the window,which faces a parkin the small town where I live.T

26、he Kindness Rocks Project,which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts,has spread around the world.Kids,families,and people of all ages are taking part in paintingrocks,hiding rocks,and finding painted rocks all over the place.Some post photos of the rocks onsocial media（传媒）,and other

27、s simply move the rocks fbr someone else to find.Some take therocks home and then replace them with new ones that they created and hid.试卷第6页，共 10页Nine-year-old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have painted hundreds of rocks with theirparents.Most evenings,the family and their small dog walk around wi

28、th a wagon（运货车）full ofrocks that they hide as they walk.“Its a fun family activity,Hannah says.“We will do it in the winter too,“Hannah says.Ben Burinsky,age nine,and his brother,Luke,age seven,were visiting relatives（亲戚）whenthey found their first painted rock in a park.They were so excited that the

29、y went home and paintedtheir own rocks,then hid them for others to find.“My boys loved finding the rock in the park,especially since it was a superhero,theirmother,Judy Burinsky,says.I love how something so small can bring a smile to my childrensfaces.In return,they learn the value of giving back to

30、 others.Kadyn Kinney,age nine,and his seven-year-old brother,Jayce,have also painted many rocks.They love to hide rocks and look for rocks with their mom and dad.When their grandmothervisited,they gave her painted rocks to take home and hide in the Florida town where she lives.When asked how many ro

31、cks he has painted so far,Jayce says,“Trust me!Ive painted more than30.”36.The activity was started in.A.New YorkB.FloridaC.Massachusetts37.How old is Harry?A.7.B.9.C.10.38.What does the underlined word“value“in Paragraph 8 mean?A.价值 B.价格 C.代价39.Jayce has painted more than rocks.A.14 B.18 C.3040.Wha

32、t is the main idea of the passage?A.The kind people.B.The Kindness Rocks Project.C.The painted rocks.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分40分）第一节双向翻译（共 5 个小题，每小题3 分，满分15分）根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。试卷第7页，共 10页The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards.1.你的朋友总是在网上发照片。They want to show off their beautiful dres

33、ses or strong bodies,and you will compare yourselfto them.First of all,not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99%ofus,so its better to just forget about them.2.Another suggestion is to tell yourself that you are special.Talk about your feelings withsomeone you trust

34、.Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your ownskin.3.每个人都了不起。Everyone has their own talents.Finally,it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from bad thoughts.To achievethis,you should do something you enjoy.You can enjoy yourselves by learning.4.This is ali

35、felong journey because every day brings something new.You can also take part in socialactivities,like playing sports with your friends.These things can help you take your mind offmatters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside,not o

36、n the inside.However,like abook,your contents are much more important than your cover.5.Dont judge a book by its cover.If you can learn to see the good things about yourself,you will soon begin to love yourself just theway you are.41.42._43.44.45._第二节回答问题（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Xiang

37、iang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents.Mike plays theguitar at school,and Max plays the drums.They both play very well.All the students like to enjoytheir music.There are more than 50 clubs in the school,but they want to do something diflerent.One day Mike and Max decid

38、ed for the schoofs first marching band（行进乐队）.But they neededmore musical instruments（器）and members.试卷第8页，共 10页Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join.Manystudents were really interested in this.Soon they got a lot of answers.Sam really wanted to join the band,

39、but he had one huge problem.He could not play anymusical instrument.Sophia also wanted to join the band,but she played the harp（竖琴）.The harpis too big.She cant carry it while playing.“How can you be in our band?”Mike asked Sophia/6You play the harp sitting down,how canyou march?”All the band members

40、 wanted Sophia to play in the band.But they also wanted to march.Where is the way?Then Max had an idea.He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band.Max asked his father forhelp.His father is good at creating.He made a big board with four wheels.Then Max asked Samto ride a bicycle to pull the board wit

41、h Sophia and her harp on it.Sam could use the bicycles bellas a kind of musical instrument.The band members loved Maxs idea and everyone loved the marching bands great music.46.How many clubs are there in the school?47.What could Sophia play?48.Who rode a bicycle in the band?49.What did Maxs father

42、do for the band?50.Why was Sam able to join the band?第三节情景作文(共1个小题，满分25分)5 1.校报英语版征文，题目为“Follow and Grow(家规促成长广，你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容：(1)两条家规；(2)对你的影响；试卷第9页，共 10页(3)如何回报你家。注意：词数9 0左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。试卷第10页，共10页1.A【详解】句意：在 7 月 1 日，我们将庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。考查序数词。hundredth第 1 0 0,序数词；hun

43、dred 1 0 0,基数词；hundreds 1 0 0,基数词复数形式。根据well celebrate the.birthday of the CPC”可知，此处指第100周年，用序数词表顺序，故选A。2.B【详解】句意：我们要发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；could可能，能够。根据“W e carry forwardthe spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly nJ知，应该发扬这种精神，用 should 表示责任和义务，故选B。3.C【详解】句意：孙悟空可以对他的形状和大小做出72种

44、改变。考查介词辨析。on在.上；in在.里：to 到。固定搭配：make changes to对.做出改变”，故选C。4.C【详解】句意：这些婴儿多可爱啊！我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词cute and lovely是形容词，用 how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。5.A【详解】句意：这个电视节目讨论最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语the best tea leaves与 produce是被动关系，且“茶叶生产”这个动作是发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选A。6.B【详解】句

45、意：别玩刀子，不然你会割伤自己的。答案第1页，共 10页考查反身代词。itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。反身代词应与主语you在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填yourself,故选B。7.A【详解】句意：活跃的女士们喜欢可以随着音乐跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词music指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that引导定语从句，故选A。8.B【详解】句意：最小的孩子小云刚刚出生。他的两个姐姐都在上学。考查形容词最高级。younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；older更老的。根据“His two eldersisters are at schoo

46、l”可知，与另两个姐姐相比是最小的小孩，用形容词最高级youngest,故选 B。9.A【详解】句意：看，所有的学生正在读英语诗歌。请为父母拍一张照片。考查动词的时态。根据力可知句子讲述的是正在发生的事，用现在进行时，谓语动词用“are reading”。故选 A。10.C【详解】句意：三年级的所有学生将清理湘江的江岸。考查动词短语。turn up 调高;give up 放弃;clean up 清理。根据the banks of the Xiangjiang River”可知表达“清理，清除污染物”，用动词短语“cleanup”。故选C。11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B

47、答案第2页，共 10页18.A19.C20.A【分析】本文主要讲述了作者跟好朋友Alison一家人去山里的小屋度假，在度假过程中明白了朋友之间应该如何相处。11.句意：几个星期后，我们到了。arrived 到达；left 离开；ran 跑步。根据“Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house.Hermom and dad said I could join”可知，作者和好朋友的家人都到了山上的小屋，故选A。12.句意：你可能已经猜到了，这些云确实意味着要下雨。snow下雪；rain下雨；wind刮风。根据LOTS of rain”可知，有云彩意

48、味着要下雨，故选B。13.句意：我们找到了几个棋盘游戏和一副纸牌。stole 偷；drew 画画；found 找至U。根据a couple of board games and a pack of cards”可知，找到了棋盘游戏和纸牌，故选C。14.句意：一开始很有趣，但最终我们花了 30个小时玩这些游戏。so 所以；but 但是；and 和。“At first it was fUn与we ended up playing those games fbr about 30hours”是转折关系，故选Bo15.句意：我们来唱歌怎么样？sing唱歌；read阅读；write写作。根据“Aliso

49、n started singing”可知，Alison提议唱歌,故选Ao16.句意：别这么无聊。surprising惊讶的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的。作者提议看书，但是Alison提议唱歌，因为她认为看书太无聊，故选C。答案第3页，共 10页17.句意：你知道一块蛋糕尝起来是多么美味。smelly 有臭味的；delicious 美味的；bitter 苦的。根据“but 10 pieces of cake is too much”可知，只品尝一块蛋糕是非常美味的，如 果 10块蛋糕就多了，故选B。18.句意：每一秒都和任何人在一起即使是你最喜欢的人就像吃了太多的蛋糕。eatin

50、g 吃；buying 买；making 制作。根据“You know how one piece of cake tastes.,but 10 piecesof cake is too much”可知，把和朋友待在一起的时光与吃蛋糕作比较，故选A。19.句意：她看着我。her 她；him 他；me 我。根据“m sorry fbr snapping at you,I said.”可知，Alison 是对着作者，也就是“我”说的这句话，故选C。20.句意：最幸福的是我和Alison仍然是好朋友。friends 朋友；students 学生；players 运动员。根据“The happiest