2021学年度新教材人教版必修Unit4Naturaldisasters单元作业.pdf

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1、2021学年度新教材人教版必修 一 Unit 4 Natural disasters单元作业第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑AThe Spanish sun makes the beaches,the sea and nature glow in a special manner,which gave the place a name so meaningful:La Costa de la Luz（The Coast of Light）.

2、The charming“Costa de la Luz“is the guarantee（保证）for a dream-like holidaysand one of the jewelleries of the Spanish beaches.Here you can sun-bathe till October.The friendly people make you want to e back.YouH fall in love with beaches.Sandand wood surround the Coast.Behind them you discover the beau

3、ties of wild life inDonana National Park.If you stay in a hotel situated on the beach,and every morningyoull be woken up by the breaking white waves and the sound of the birds.In the year 711 the Muslims（穆斯林）living in North Africa conquered（控制）almost the entire area of Spain.Traces of their culture

4、and civilization are to be foundin Sevilla,one of the oldest towns in Spain.YouH be delighted by the colorful view of the towns,which are filled with allkinds of flowers.For one of the best holidays in your life,dont hesitate and chooseAndalucia.You wont regret it.l.What makes Andalucia get the name

5、 of“The Coast of Light?A.JewelleryB.Wood.C.Sand.D.Sun.2.0n the beaches,you cant meet with.A.people bathing on the beachesB.wildlife wandering on the beachesC.friendly locals smiling to youD.green trees surrounding the coast3.The text is meant to.A.remend Andalucia as your holiday destinationB.introd

6、uce natural scenery of AndaluciaC.persuade people to remember AndaluciaD.promote traditions of SpainBWhen I was a very little child,I remember watching TV and seeing otherchildren suffer in other parts of the world.I would say to myself,When I grow up,when I can bee rich,Fil save kids all over the w

7、orld.”At the age of 17,1 began my career here in America,and by 18,1 started my firstcharity organization.I went on to team up with other organizations in the followingyears,and met,helped,and even lost some of the most beautiful souls,fromsix-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leuk

8、emia(白血病)一her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors,to 2012 when my grandmotherlost her battle with cancer,which is the very reason and the driving force behind theClara Lionel Foundation(CLF).Were all human.And we all just want a chance:achance at life,a chance in education,a chance at a

9、future,really.And at CLF,ourmission is to impact as many lives as possible,but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work.The truth is,you dont have tobe rich to help others.You dont need to be famous.You dont even have to becollege-educated.But it starts with your neigh

10、bor,the person right next to you,theperson sitting next to you in class,the kid down the block in your neighborhood.Youjust do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today,I want tochallenge each of you to make a mitment to help one person,one organization,onesituation that touches you

11、r heart.My grandmother always used to say,“If youve got adollar,theres plenty to share.”4.What did the author want to do at a young age?A.Watch TV.B.Grow up quickly.C.Bee wealthy.D.Help other children.5.Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop theCLF?A.A six-year-old k

12、id*s request.B Her grandmothers death of cancer.C.Many volunteers*inspiration for it.D.Other organizations*encouragement.6.What does the underlined word“one in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A chance.B.A life.C.A task.D.An organization.7.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A.Do litt

13、le things to help those around them.B.Work very hard to get a college education.C.Challenge their friends to offer help.D.Do charity work when you are rich.CSoda（苏打汽水），while sweet and inexpensive,may not be worth drinking.Sugary drinks can have many bad health effects,including a 26%greater risk ofd

14、iabetes（糖尿病）for regular soda drinkers.And men drinking one can of sugarydrinks per day have a 20%higher risk of having or dying from a heart attack thanthose who rarely drink them.The health effects of drinking soda also affect pre-schoolchildren,heightening their chances of being obese at a very yo

15、ung age.According toHarvard School of Public Health,one in three children in America are obese oroverweight,and childhood obesity has tripled（增至三倍）in the last 30 years.Shouldgovernment get people to reduce their drinking of soda and sugary drinks due tohealth effects?People in San Francisco were giv

16、en the opportunity to voice their opinion onProposition E,which suggested a soda tax（税）.The tax,which needed to pass with atwo-thirds majority,would have provided money fbr health and physical educationprograms,and the hope was that it would also discourage citizens from buyingunhealthy drinks.Altho

17、ugh San Franciscos Proposition E failed to be passed,Berkeley citizens succeeded in passing the nations first ever sugary drink tax on theirsimilar Measure D.People who were fbr the tax hoped that the price of sugary drinks woulddiscourage people from buying them.Mexico recently introduced a tax on

18、drinks,which,though not well received by the public,was successful in reducing the amountof soda bought.After the tax was put into effect,Mexicos biggest soda productionpanys sales dropped by 6.4%.People who were against the tax were concerned about their right to buywhatever drinks they wanted,with

19、out any additional taxes.Those who also disagreedwere the market,the bar,and soda industries,which would possibly lose money fromreduced sales of these drinks because of the added cost.And although the PropositionE tax money was supposed to go to city-operated programs,some citizens weredoubtful abo

20、ut how well this plan would have been carried out.8.Harvard School of Public Health found that in Ame r i c a.A.soda drinkers doubled in recent 30 yearsB.26%of children are suffering from diabetesC.the number of obese children has increased greatlyD.young soda drinkers often suffer from heart attack

21、s9.What do we know about Proposition E?A.San Francisco citizens accepted it.B It was passed successfully in Berkeley.C.It aimed to reduce the sales of sugary drinks.D.It was meant to raise money for poor children.10.According to the text,the tax in Me x i c o.A.helped prevent people buying sugary dr

22、inksB.greatly reduced the production of soda drinksC.received a warm wele from the local citizensD.forced many soda production panies to close down11.Those who were against the tax worried that it mi ght.A.not be carried out smoothlyB.affect their rights and interestsC.fail to achieve the expected g

23、oalD.do no good to society or the economyDGisele Bundchen and Kate Moss are some of the super-models of the fashionworld.But there are other models whose faces you*ve never seen.They work in bodyparts modeling,a special area of the modeling business.You have probably seen theirbeautiful hands or fee

24、t in advertisements for gloves or shoes.Helmer,a modeling expert,notes that hands,feet and legs are the most requestedbody parts for both male and female models.However,if you have attractive eyes,hair,lips or teeth,you can have a try,too.On average,body parts models earn$1,000per day for TV adverti

25、sements,and$2,000 to$5,000 a day for printadvertisements.A body parts model with great legs and feet can earn up to$75,000a year,and even more in New York City,which is home to advertising panies.There are top-of-the-line parts models.An example is Ellen Sirot,one of thehighest-paid hand and foot mo

26、dels in the U S.Sirot said as a hand model,she canearn as much as$10,000 a day.But feet modelling doesnt pay much because therearent many foot jobs.“It is not enough to have beautiful hands and feet.You have to be able to act withthem,“Sirot said.You need those parts to show feelings to successfully

27、 sell aproduct.And the fingers and toes must be in excellent condition at any time.Sirot saidshe wears shoes one size bigger to protect her feet.She said she never wearshigh-heeled（高星艮的）shoes except when shes modeling.Besides,she moisturizes（使湿润）hands and feet 10 times a day.And she wears cotton glo

28、ves when she leaves thehouse 一 even when she*s sunbathing.12.Body parts modeling is special b e c a u s e.A.models cannot show their facesB.models may be looked down uponC.models must be beautiful and famousD.models may only show one body part13.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Beautiful lips ar

29、e badly needed.B.Models can make much money.C.Female models are more famous.D.Most models live in New York City.14.To succeed in modeling,Ellen Si r ot.A.washes her hands and feet once an hourB.has to wear high-heeled shoes every dayC.keeps her hands and feet in perfect shapeD.sunbathes to keep her

30、hands and feet beautiful15.What does this passage mainly tell us?A.Ellen Sirot,a hand and foot model.B.Super-models of the fashion world.C.How to have beautiful hands and feet.D.Models making money with hands or feet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Word travels quic

31、kly in the small fishing village of Port Washington,Wisconsin.So when Mardy McGarry wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs,she knew it wouldnt take long to create interest in the project.But she never expectedthat a third of the town people would join in it.16“A lot of learning es

32、through play,“says McGarry,a special education teacherfor 28 years.Shed seen the wood chips and sand of traditional playgrounds stopwheelchairs dead in their tracks.When a piece of land became available,the city council agreed to choose a partfor a playground.17She asked classrooms of kids for their

33、 wish list.She also askedexperts for help.And she brought on board her friend Sue Mayer,whoseeight-year-old son,Sam,has a serious disease.Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with$7,000,and thats when thegrassroots movement really got started.One woman gave$25,000 and had her panydonate the same am

34、ount.18There were silent auctions（拍卖）and T-shirt sales.Thelocal Pieper Family Foundation offered to donate half of the remaining$170,000balance if McGarry could raise the rest.The$450,000 covered materials,but theactual construction would cost an additional$900,000.Not a choice.But the munitycould b

35、uild it.On September 16,2008,the first day of construction,they came.Two womenheard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help.19Ten-year-olds sanded surfaces.Today,Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in OzaukeeCounty.Theres a giant pira

36、te ship,a rock-climbing wall,high and low rings,monkeybars,sandboxes,swings,slides,bridges and so on.20It,s exactly what McGarry wanted.People used to ask why she wanted to builda playground just for children with disabilities.They didnt get it.Ifs only when youbuild a playground for children with d

37、isabilities that you build one for all children,“she said.A.Soon smaller businesses were helping.B.All children play shoulder to shoulder.C.But her students were too often left out.D.Everyone thought it was really a great wonder.E.A couple in their 80s operated their own trucks.F.McGany started rese

38、arching play equipment and contacting design firms.G.They rolled up their sleeves and used their weekdays to bring her idea to life.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jerome turned off the TV.He had just watched a couple of

39、SDear August,Wele to the world!Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will bee.When your sister,Max,was bom,we wrote a letter about the_ 21_ we hopedshe and now you will grow up in 一 a world with better education,fewer diseases andgreater _ 22_.We wrote that with all the advances in science an

40、d technology,yourgeneration should live _ 23_ better lives than ours,and we have a/an _ 24_ to doour part to make that happen.Even though headlines often _ 25_ whafs wrong,westill believe these positive _ 26_ will win out.But rather than write about _ 27_,we want to talk about childhood.The worldcan

41、 be a _ 28_ place.Thats why its important to make time to go outside and play.You will be busy when youre older,so I hope you take time to _ 29_ all theflowers.I hope you read your favorite books so many times until you start _ 30_your own stories.I hope you _ 3j_ as many laps around our living room

42、 as youwant.And I hope even in your dreams you can feel how much we _ 32_ you.Childhood is _ 33_.You only get to be a child once,so don*t spend it worryingtoo much about the future.We!do everything we possibly can to _ 34_ a betterworld for you,Max and all children in your generation.August,we love

43、you so much and were so _ 35_ to go on this adventure withyou.We wish you a life of joy,love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad21.A.school B.kindergartenC.worldD.munity22.A.equalityB.healthC.livesD.disasters23.A.hardlyB.relativelyC.slightlyD.surprisingly24.A.chanceB.responsibilityC.honor

44、D.qualification25.A.focus onB.call forC.leave outD.mess up26.A.attitudesB.effectsC.contributionsD.trends27.A ing aboutB.growing upC.carrying onD.falling over28.A.dangerousB.hopelessC.seriousD.horrible29.A.smellB.pickC.growD.water30.A.discoveringB.advertisingC.promotingD.inventing31.A.runB.jumpC.clim

45、bD.roll32.A.respectB.loveC.missD.need33.A.magicalB.temporaryC.disturbingD.uncertain34.A.findB.predictC.pictureD.create35.A.disappointedB.wornedC.excitedD.upset第n卷（非选择题）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第 二 节(共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man,while travelling through a desert

46、,came across a spring of clearw a t e r.36 water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he couldbring some back to an elder 37 had been his teacher.After a four-dayjourney,the young man 38(present)the water to the old man.His teachertook a deep drink,smiled 39(warm),and thanked his studen

47、t very much forthe sweet water.The young man went home 40 a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let 41 student taste the water.He spatit o u t,42(say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no longer fresh because ofthe old leather container.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why didyou

48、 pretend 43_(like)it?”The teacher replied,“You tasted the water.Itasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of 44_(kind)and love.Nothing could be 45(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Welove the idea within the gift rather than the t

49、hing.第 四 部 分 写 作(共 两 行，满 分 40分)第一节应用文写作你的正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我喜欢的一本书”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.这本书的内容简介2.喜欢这本书的原因注意：1.词 数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。The Book I LikeThere are many wonderful books around us.第二节读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I have a strange­sounding name.I always knew when the t

50、eacher got to myname on the attendance,because of the long pause.“Um.Ooooozma?”uIs it.Ahhhzzzma?“Wait,I got this.Youz­ma,right?”The other kids,all named Carla,Melanie,Sammy and Geoff,wouldlaughsecretly.rdagree with whatever my teacher said,just to move past the annual,painfulmoment.Its totally f