2022届山西省运城市高三4月份考前适应性测试（二模）英语试题.pdf

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1、2022届山西省运城市高三4 月份考前适应性测试（二模）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Best International Photography Contests to EnterRHS Photographic CompetitionIf you are interested in taking photos of your garden,enter this flower-photo-friendlycontest,which includes categories for 1 l-17-year-olds and even kids under 11 years old.

2、Thisphoto competition is organized by the Royal Horticulture（园艺）Society,which is intendedfor photographers,horticulturists and garden lovers.Entry Fee:FreePrize:$6,000 for each winner of first prizeIstanbul Photo AwardsOrganized by the Anadolu Agency,the international news photography contest aims t

3、odevelop the news photography area and seeks to reward hard-working news photographersaround the world.The categories in this contest are Photo of the Year,Single News,StoryNews,Single Sports and Story Sports.Entry Fee:FreePrize:$8,000 for Photo of the Year and first prize in Single News Category.Th

4、e firstprize in other categories is$5,000.ZEISS Photography AwardZEISS Photography Award is organized with the partnership of Zeiss and the WorldPhotography Organization.The photographers are invited to submit photos themed SeeingBeyond Discoveries.Each photographer has to submit 510 images which ha

5、ve not beenpublished before.Winners will be invited to London to participate in the Sony WorldPhotography Awards exhibition opening.Entry Fee:FreePrize:ZEISS lenses（镜头）of your choice（worth 12,000 Euros）and 3,000 Euros tocover travel expensesMonoVisions Photography AwardsLeading photography magazine

6、Mono Visions will award creative expression in theblack and white medium.This black and white photography competition is also open foramateurs,and photos taken with traditional or digital media are accepted.The two sections ofthe competition are the Black and White Series of the Year and Black and W

7、hite Photo of theYear.Entry Fee:$20 for a single photo;$25 for a series（maximum 8 photos with commonconcept&idea）Prize:$2,000 for the top single;$3,000 for the top series1.Which of the following is the organizer of a news photography contest?A.Zeiss.B.TheAnadoluAgency.C.The Royal Horticulture Societ

8、y.D.The World Photography Organization.2.What can the winner of ZEISS Photography Award get?A.A full-time job offer from London.B.12,000 Euros to cover travel expenses.C.An invitation to an exhibition opening.D.A camera with high-quality ZEISSlenses.3.What are the participants of MonoVisions Photogr

9、aphy Awards required to do?A.Submit colorful pictures.B.Work for MonoVisions.C.Use digital media only.D.Pay for their entry.A girls soccer team has gone from losing 20-0 each week to winning promotion to thetop division-after a dad started coaching.Golden Hill got routinely thrashed every time they

10、competed in a game.The team nowwin regularly and secured promotion for next year.That is thanks to Stuart Henley.The41-year-old car valeter（代客泊车的人），whose 14-year-old daughter plays for the team,tookthe job two years ago when the previous manager quit because no one else would.Stuart renamed the team

11、 Leek Town Devils and started training hard in February 2020.Many players had never kicked a soccer before joining the team,so training them took hoursof hard work and patience.Stuarfs first season was disturbed by the pandemic（疫情），whichforced him to get creative with training.He organized team-buil

12、ding activities with the girlsto help them bond on and off the field.Stuart then spent the sessions they could hold focusingon the basics of soccer like passing,shooting and movement.Each week the girls were askedto work on the bits that went wrong the previous Saturday and learn from them,which rea

13、llyhelped the team improve.试卷第2 页，共 10页Stuart recalled,UIn our first game together,when we scored a goal it was like winning theWorld Cup.Although we lost the game,we didnt care because the goal was a sign ofprogress.Stuart watched the girls develop over the course of last year,and in September they

14、played their another match.They won the game,and since then went on an unbeaten run ofeight games.Their newfound form led them to a top-of-the-table battle this Februaiy,wherethey were sadly beaten.However,the team still have gone beyond expectation by winningpromotion to the county*s top division.S

15、tuart added,t4We are about giving girls the chance to play soccer.Were going into nextseason full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher competitors,but fbr nowwere really enjoying our victory.4.What does the underlined word thrashed“in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Defeated.B.Challenged.C

16、.Trained.D.Praised.5.What did Stuart Henley ask the team to do for the training?A.Learn from the wrong.B.Avoid team-building activities.C.Abandon previous kicking skills.D.Focus on high-level techniques.6.What did Stuart Henley think of the teams performance for their first game?A.It meant nothing t

17、o him.B.It was a complete failure.C.It hardly lived up to his expectation.D.It deserved recognition and cheers.7.What does the author intend to stress about the team in paragraph 5?A.Its future expectations.B.Its amazing achievements.C.Its disappointing failures.D.Its true competing goals.Whether it

18、s a cup of coffee,a cup of hot tea,or a bottle of soda,consuming caffeine（咖啡因）is a good choice for millions who want to wake up or stay up.Now,researchers atJohns Hopkins University have found its another use:improving our memory.“Weve always known that caffeine has effects on raising cognitive（认知的）

19、abilities,but its particular effect on strengthening memory has never been proved,“said Michael Yassa,one of the scientists of the research team.The researchers conducted a double-blind trial in which participants who did notregularly eat or drink products consisting of caffeine received either a pl

20、acebo（安慰齐）or acaffeine pill five minutes after studying a series of pictures.The next day,both groups weretested on their ability to recognize pictures from the previous days study session.On the test,some of the pictures were the same as those from the day before,and some were newadditions which we

21、re similar but not the same.More members of the caffeine group were able to correctly identify the new pictures as“similar“to previously viewed pictures rather than mistakenly see them as the same.Thebrains ability to recognize the difference between two similar but not the same itemsreflected bette

22、r memory,the researchers said.“If we used a standard recognition memory task without these similar items,we wouldhave found no effect of caffeine,Yassa said.However,using these items requires the brainto make a more difficult discrimination-what we call pattern separation,which seems to bethe proces

23、s that is improved by caffeine in our case.”“Almost all the previous studies distributed caffeine before the study session,so if thereis an improvement,it not clear whether its due to caffeines effects on attention,focus,orother factors,Yassa said.By offering caffeine after the study session,we rule

24、 out all ofthese effects and make sure that if there is an improvement,its due to memory and nothingelse.”8.Which paragraph mainly tells the process of the experiment in detail?A.Paragraph 2.B.Paragraph 3.C.Paragraph 4.D.Paragraph 5.9.Why did the researchers use similar pictures?A.To measure partici

25、pants,attention.B.To test participants,ability to learn.C.To add the difficulty of discrimination.D.To further explain pattern separation.10.How is this experiment different from the previous ones?A.Participants had few coffee drinking experiences.B.Participants were forced to drinkstronger coffee.C

26、.Participants studied the pictures after a long break.D.Participants took in caffeine afterstudying the pictures.11.The purpose of the experiment is to prove c a f f e i n e A.helps people stay energetic B.strengthens learning abilityC.does harm to cognitive abilities D.has a positive effect on memo

27、ryAs global climate change becomes more serious,growing crops will be a majorchallenge.Massive heat waves and droughts（干旱）are already doing harm to farmers:Over试卷第4 页，共 10页the next three decades,California San Joaquin Valley alone could lose up to 535,000 acresof farming land as a result of the shor

28、tage of water supplies.Jennifer Brophy wants to help solve that problem.Shes an assistant professor ofbioengineering at Stanford,and works on methods that she hopes will be used to change cropspecies so that they can survive severe conditions.At present,Brophy is developing newgenetic（基因的）engineerin

29、g techniques that can help crops survive droughts.In order to promote plants to respond to extreme climate,Brophy is building what shecalls genetic circuits”.Besides changing the genes within plant cells,this method alsochanges how and when those genes are activated.If the plant senses a specific su

30、gar,it canexpress one protein（蛋白质）；if it senses another signal,ifll express a different protein,kicking off an entirely separate chain of events.If both signals are there,the plant may beable to express something else entirely.tUsing circuits,you can have plants respond in newways to all these diffe

31、rent inputs J she says.Normally,a plant doesnt necessarily know whats coming.It just knows if its hot ortemperate right now,says Brophy.This can lead to problems when weather becomesunstable:A plant that usually flowers in spring may flower in winter if there?re a fewunseasonably warm days.When temp

32、eratures fall quickly again,the flowers die and ruin ayear of crops.Itd be great to be able to communicate with plants to tell them,Hey,youshould wait on that flow ering,she adds.Controlling plants growth at this level is exciting,but actually putting it into practice isnot an easy task.At the momen

33、t,Brophy is testing the method in the lab using a small weedyplant called Arabidopsis.Shes still in the process of figuring out how to activate certaingenes on command.12.Why is California San Joaquin Valley mentioned?A.lb prove the significance of growing more crops.B.To point out the barrier to in

34、creasing water supplies.C.To show the harmful effect of climate change on farming.D.To tell the root cause of more severe global climate change.13.What is the expected function of genetic circuits?A.Creating warmer living conditions.B.Increasing plants exposure to nature.C.Controlling plants growth

35、on demand.D.Monitoring the protein in the plants.14.What does the text say about Jennifer Brophys research?A.It still has a long way to go.C.It has proved successful.It is actually an easy task.It turns out meaningless.15.What is the text mainly about?A.A victorious battle against global warming.B.A

36、 way to help crops survive climatechange.C.A scientific breakthrough in bioengineering.D.A new type of crops resistant to heatwaves.二、七选五When you feel down,you are expecting to receive support or comfort from your friends.Your friends feel the same way.However,it may be not easy to cheer up your fri

37、ends whenyou cant be by their side.16Ask if theres anything you can do to help.Different people prefer to be comforted indifferent ways.Ask if theres anything specific you can do to help your friends.17While youre talking on the phone,say something like,nWhat can I do to help?Im alwayshere if you ne

38、ed anything.18 This simple gesture can really brighten your friends?day.If your friends arein need of comfort,send them frequent reminders that youre thinking of them.Sharesomething that reminded you of them.It will let your friends know that theyre still importantin your life even if theyre far awa

39、y.List why you think theyre special.19 Send them a list of all the reasons whyyou think theyre amazing.Whether it be their kind and compassionate（富有同情心的）nature,their sense of style,or their ability to find the coolest music,tell them why you are sograteful to know them.After reading what you have li

40、sted,they will feel encouraged.Send them a gift.Surprise them with something special to make their day.Arrange forflowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite albums.20 A homemade gift,like a knitted（针织的）scarf or a piece of artwork,will lifttheir spirits all the same

41、.A.Send a gift to them to celebrate their success.B.Thankfully,there are many ways you can help.C.Therefore,you can visit them to cheer them up.试卷第6 页，共 10页D.Text them to let them know theyre on your mind.E.You dont have to go all out in terms of spending.F.If theyve been down on themselves lately,t

42、hey may need a reminder.G.The question alone will show you care,and they will appreciate your kind offer.三、完形填空I was driving my 5-year-old son home when I saw a homeless man in the median strip（中央分隔带）in the road.I wanted to give the man some 21,but I didnt have any cash.My son22 the man as well and

43、he insisted that I give the man the 30 cents he had.Itseemed that he had read my 23 and he responded out loud.I was more than 24 that he wanted to help,but honestly,I was 25.Ididnt want to give just 30 cents to this man who clearly 26 more help.My ownpride and 27 over the homeless man*s disappointed

44、 reaction to 28 just twocoins stood in the way.I quickly realized that I was the only 29 in the situation and that the trafficlight would turn green soon.I then thought to myself,Tve been teaching him about30 others and now that he wants to give everything he can 31,1 shouldntlet my personal self-ce

45、nteredness 32 this act of kindness.I almost told my son,Lets wait to 33 until we at least have one dollar.Ialmost told my son that what he had wasnt 34.1 almost showed him that what hesaw as a good thing couldnt make a 35 in someones life.I almost taught him thatpersonal 36 was more important than h

46、elping another human.37,1 quickly got rid of that foolishness.I then rolled down the window and said to the man JT m sorry.I dont have any cash onme,but my 5-year-old son back in the 38 wants to give you everything he has rightnow.”To my 39,the smile on that mans face lit up the intersection.The onl

47、y thingthat matched the 40 of that strangers smile was the bigger smile on my boys face.21.A.equipmentB.informationC.moneyD.advice22.A.comfortedB.taughtC.noticedD.attracted23.A.apologyB.mindC.orderD.future24.A.happyB.confusedC.angryD.ashamed25.A.thrilledB.hesitantC.disappointedD.relieved26.A.neededB

48、.rejectedC.overlookedD.assessed27.A.advantageB.worryC.curiosityD.control28.A.owingB.donatingC.receivingD.lending29.A.planB.changeC.resultD.problem30.A.helpingB.forgivingC.followingD.tolerating31.A.abandonB.recordC.achieveD.offer32.A.preserveB.promoteC.forgetD.ruin33.A.giveB.escapeC.fightD.drive34.A.

49、enoughB.realC.simpleD.worthless35.A.messB.choiceC.differenceD.wish36.A.kindnessB.prideC.generosityD.success37.A.Unfortunately B.ThankfullyC.InitiallyD.Casually38.A.bankB.garageC.carD.road39.A.honorB.embarrassmentC.sadnessD.surprise40.A.disappearance B.challengeC.pressureD.brightness四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下

50、面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Environmentalists are getting more worried about the harmful effects of fast fashion onthe environment.Fast fashion is the mass production of clothes at a low cost,which are put in shops andonline quickly 41(create)a high demand.Manufacturers(制造商)make 100billion items o