2022年专升本《英语》真题答案解析.pdf

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1、2022年河南省普通高等专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题卷题号I11IIIIVVVI总分402040201020考前须知：答题前，考生务必将自己的、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。Part I Vocabulary and structure(1x40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence thereare four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer tha

2、t bestcompletes the sentences,and then write the choice on the AnswerSheet.1.Lovely weather,A.is it B.isn t it C.rightD.ok2._at in his way,the situation doesn t seem so desperate.A.Looking B.Looked C.Being lookedD.To look3.Mathematics_ the language of science.A.isB.has been C.areD.have been4.We have

3、 been there fbr_ times.A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundreds of.hundred5.By the time you get to New York,I_ fbr London.A.would be leaving B.am leavingC.have already left D.shall have left6._the whole situation,!wouldn t have said it.A.If I should know B.If I knewC.If I had known D.If I were to know7.Th

4、e master was very angry and had all the slaves_before him.A.to be brought B.be brought C.broughtD.beingbrought8.Never before that night,_the extent of my own power.A.had Heft B.I felt C.did I feelD.I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A.as

5、 if B.even if C.provided D.whatever10.1 was very interested in she told me.B.all whichC.all whatD.that1 l.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A.all thatA.are freshmen permittedpermittedB.freshman areC.permitted are freshmen D.are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party!Ifs worth_

6、 all my life.A.remembering B.to remember C.to be rememberedrememberedD.being13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs_carefully in her hands.A.to be held B.held C.was heldnecessary_ the dictionary immediately.A.that he will return B.that he returnedD.holdingC.that he return D.that he has returned15.The bo

7、y whom you lent the bike to_ by a car.A.hit B.be hit C.having been hit16.He will not be at the picnic,_to my disappointment.A.much B.more C.too much17.In Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably_ spring.D.was hitD.much moreA.later B.last C.latterD.late18.This is_ wonderful party!A.so a B.suc

8、h a C.such19.1 can hardly imagine_so much money on a coat like that.Appending B.spend C.to spend2O.We have to take a taxi_we can arrive at the airport earlier.A.as soon as B.in order to C.so as to21.There is growing_ of Australian wines among consumers.D.soD.spentD.so thatA.relativity B.regularity C

9、.popularity0.population22.Because of_ of time,!didn t go shopping with my sister yesterday.A.lack B.shortage C.zero23.Jane,my closest friend,often_her secrets with me.A.speaks B.shares C.reportsD.povertyD.finds24.When he came for the interview,Sam felt_at first,but soon calmed down.A.nervous B.excit

10、ing C.curious25.We would like you to know that we greatly you timely help.A.appreciate B.thank C.accept26.The manager told his secretary to_a contract.D.anxiouslyD.admireA.draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up27.Careless driving may_your life.A.cost B.spendC.payD.buy28.We_have thirty full-time and fif

11、teen part-time employees in our company.A.currently B.mostlyC.likely.internationally29.The_of my new job were better than the old one.A.conditions B.positionC.bossD.pay3O.The rich man_his poor neighbors.A.looked down to B.looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on3 l.Hard work can often a lack of in

12、telligence.A.make for B.make up forC.make atD.make out at32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious_.A.damage B.woundC.painD.injury33.You must give us more time,_ we shall not be able to make a god job of it.A.Otherwise B.WhetherC.Therefore0.Consequently34.You may speak_

13、;say what you like.A.readily B.WillinglyC.Freely.independently35.The autumn air felt_so she went wo fetch a coat for her son.A.chilly B.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.He is very_about his ugly appearance.A.sensible B.sensitiveC.senseless0.sentimental37.Since she is angry,we_ leave her alone.A.had better to

14、B.had ratherC.might haveD.might aswell38.Because the company was doing more business,it was necessary to the factory.A.extend B.increaseC.riseD.grow39.Breakfast is_ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A.served B.madeC.cookedD.eaten4O.The date of the meeting has been_ from the 5th to 8lhJune.A.post

15、poned B.advancedC.put forwardD.brought offPart II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten

16、your meal It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 whenwe Chinese 42 each other.This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very importantin our everyday life.Whatever the 44,whether it be for business negotiation or fbr family gathering,people like to 45 together to make

17、business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties.Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete.Eatingdoes not just mean 48 the stomach;being able to enjoy a good 49 of food,and knowing whatand how eat are all viewed as a good fortune”.There s probably

18、 50 place in this world hasas great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the other hand,many famous people,known as epicures,_52 a lot to developing Chinese foodculture.Su Dongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding

19、 53writing,but also for being talented 54 an epicure.His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese foodculture.In his book Sui Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern ans southerndishes sys

20、tematically.This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China,ranging 59exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41.A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory42.A.meetB.seeC.greetD.cheat43.A.dailyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.yearly44.A.situationB.occasionC.condition.circumstance45.A.dinerB.dinnerC.dinningD.dine46.A.le

21、ngthenB.heightenC.strengthenD.broaden47.A.asB.atC.withD.to48.A.to be filledB.to fillC.fillingD.being filled49.A.numberB.amountC.lotD.taste50.A.noB.no otherC.no othersD.not51.A.varietyB.variousC.kindD.species52.A.distributeB.contributeC.attribute0.tribute53.A.onB.outC.ofD.in54.A.forB.asC.ofD.to55.A.h

22、ighB.highlyC.muchD.more56.A.inB.atC.asD.of57.A.devicesB.technologyC.instruments0.techniques58.A.concealsB.revealsC.covers0.discovers59.A.fromB.inC.onD.at60.A.atB.toC.andD.withPart III Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions o

23、rincomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decideon the best choice,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found in towns,resortsand rural areas,often near a na

24、tural or tourist attraction.As well as offering Tend and Power Sites,accommodation can include on-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers,toilets,cooking and laundry and most haverecreational facilities such as playgrounds,TV and

25、games rooms.For campervans and mobilehomes,holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays.They provide access to wasteand rubbish dump stations,laundry and toilet facilities.Many holiday parks also provide units withensure facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV,kitchen

26、,bathroom and usually separatebedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellerstogether.Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex onrequest).Doubt,twin and single rooms are also available.61.You can find Holiday A

27、ccommodation Parks in the following places Ex c e pt.A.towns B.rural areas C.resorts D.suburbs62.Which of the following statement is TRUEA.Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervanB.All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilitiesC.Separate bedrooms are contained by some un

28、its with ensuite facilitiesD.Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds63.What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels onA.Getting travellers togetherB.Offering a mixture of shared roomsC.Offering double,twin and single rooms.Generating independence64.What can be inferred from Para

29、graph 3A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpacker can not use single rooms.D.Backpacker can cook by themselves.65.How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage aboveA.l B.2 C.3 D.4Passage!Chinese Hoisi

30、n Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6,Prep 25 mins,Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks)2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions,to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded2 green spring onions,finely sliced1 medium red chilli,deseeded,thinly sliced100g packe

31、t fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds,choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger1/2 cup garlic,onion(1)To make dish,combine all ingredients in a jug.Mix well.(2)Toss well and add onion powder.Place in a single layer in an oiled,large

32、 roasting pan(3)Once mixed put chicken in the over turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for 40minutes bake chicken in a pan from the over and pour one-third of the dressing over chicken.Tosswell to mix coat.(4)Return pan to oven,Cook,turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for a further

33、 20minutes,or until chicken is cooked.(5)To make salad,combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing.Toss well.(6)Several salad with chicken.Gamish with green spring onions.66.Which of the following is Not included in the saladA.Green spring onions B.Fried noodlesC.Roasted cabbage D.Medi

34、um red chilli67.which statement is True about garlic used as dressing according to the passageA.it must be finely grated B.It must be crushedC.It must be fresh D.It must be 3 tsps68.what is the use of dressingA.To coat the chicken B.To mix with onion powderC.To brush the chicken69.what is the use of

35、 green spring onionsA.To male saladC.To garnish the meal70.How many people can this meal serveA.l B.3D.To mix with all ingredientsB.To serve as dressingD.To brush the roasting panC.5 D.7Passage 3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera,please make sure that you read and fully understand

36、the content inthis section.If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section,the camerawarranty may be void.Meanwhile,not only the camera but also you and all other people and thingsaround you may be severely damaged,injured,or even placed in danger of death.For your saf

37、ety(l)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies,toddlers and children.Inparticular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and Swallowedby them.(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property,and thus meetall

38、related legal regulations.(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4)When using the flash,do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies,toddlers,andchildren)or animal eyes.Otherwise,when the flash fires,the light may cause damage to human eyesor irritate animals.(5)Batteri

39、es could explode,for instance.All batteries can cause property damage,injury or burnsif a conductive material such as jewelry,keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals.The materialmay complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot.Exercise care in handing any battery,particularly when placi

40、ng it inside your pocket,purse,or other container with metal objects.Do notdispose of batteries in fire as they many explode.(6)To prevent electric shock,do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7)Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries.When using these batteries

41、,do notcharge them.Otherwise,dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71.What can the word“void in the first paragraph best be replaced byA.invalid B.illegal C.vacant D.hollow72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of childrenA.Because children may swallow them.B.Becaus

42、e children may break them.C.Because children may bite them.D.Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flashA.The light may hurt their eyes.B.The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The lig

43、ht may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run outA.Dispose of them in fire.B.Place them in your pocket.C.Put them with a conductive material.D.Exercise care in handing them.75.Which of the following statement is WRONGA.Use only the original accessories.B.Do not dismantle the cam

44、era under any circumstances.C.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage 4FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer s,it is thought that lifestylechoices,such as diet,exerci

45、se and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk.In fact,research by Albert Einstein College of Medicine has,so far,suggested that lifestyle changes relatedto healthy ageing looks“more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so,researchers have been exploring the link be

46、tween our modem diets andthe increasing prevalence of Alzheimer s,specifically the connection between sugar and disease.Astudy published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation ofblood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had

47、shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer s.More recentresearch has shed further light on this,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and thebrain.Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells,but this process goesawry when a toxic protein

48、,called ADDL,removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulinresistant.As the ADDLs accumulate,our memory can begin to deteriorate.So,what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance A diet low in sugarand carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential.Opt for r

49、eal food above processed optionsand try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plentyof good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-qualityprobiotic to optimize the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following i

50、s NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer sA.Diet B.Exercise C.Mood D.SIeep habits.77.What does the sentence lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drugstudies”(Para.I)implyA.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related