2022届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试（一模）英语试题.pdf

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1、2022届山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试（一模）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解If you are looking for modern fairy tales,check out some of these stories written toappeal to today5s teenages.EntwineclBased on the fairy tale TheTwelve Dancing Princesses,readers will beswept away into this fantasy world ofdance,love,mystery and

2、 curses（魔咒）created by author Heather Dixon.Readerswill enjoy the detailed dance scenes and bepleasantly suiprised to learn the doublemeaning of the word entwine.Recommended for ages 12 16.BeautyThis classic retelling of Beauty andthe Beast by award-winning author RobinMcKinley is a more detailed ver

3、sion of theoriginal story about a girl who is known morefor her intelligence than her beauty.Followingthe traditional tale,Beauty and her sisters mustmove to the country when their fatherencounters financial ruin.Her relationship withthe Beast is a slow unfolding of friendship thatturns to love.Reco

4、mmended for ages 12 15.Tiger s CurseFor 300 years the herohas been cursed to live as a Tiger,but whenthe heroine wishes for his freedom,thecurse begins to break.Full of romance andadventure,this sweet retelling of Beautyand the Beast is the first book in the Tiger sCurse series by Colleen Houck.Reco

5、mmended for ages 12一 18.Snow White and the Seven。卬。族Although her mother died when shewas a baby,Lady Jessica enjoyed a peacefuland fun childhood until her father decides toremarry a woman who is jealous of Jessica5 sbeauty.To escape her evil stepmother,Jessicaruns away to London where she meets a ba

6、ndof outcasts（被驱逐者）and changes her nameto Snow.Tracy Lynns retelling of Snow Whiteand the Seven Dwarfs is one of several booksin the popular Once Upon a Time fairy taleseries.Recommended for ages 12一 14.1.Which is the best choice for a 16-year-old girl who loves dancing?A.Entwined.B.Tiger s Curse.C.

7、Beauty.D.Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.2.Which author has won an award before?A.Heather Dixon.B.Robin McKinley.C.Colleen Houck.D.Tracy Lynn.3.What do Tiger s Curse and Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs have in common?A.They are full of romance and adventure.B.They are recommended for girls of the sa

8、me age.C.They are each one in different series of books.D.Their main characters are cursed.I wandered into an exhibition about Janusz Korczak in Rome,and was overcome by theheroism of this ordinary man.I say ordinaryhe was actually quite well-known as childrensauthor and an educator,but nothing can

9、have prepared him for the decisions he had to take.Trained as a medical doctor,Korczak became a childrens author and teacher.He ran twoorphanages（孤儿院）in Warsaw-one for Jewish children,the other for Catholics.As aliberal and progressive thinker,he set up a childrens republic”in the Jewish orphanage,w

10、ithits own parliament,court and newspaper.He suffered deprivation（损失）and danger for thesake of the children in his care,and ultimately chose to die with them,despite being given theopportunity to save himself.After the Germans created the Warsaw Ghetto in 1940,Korczaks Jewish orphanage was forced to

11、 move into it.He went with the children,thoughhed been offered shelter elsewhere.He stayed with them until August 1942,when he wassent to Treblinka with some 200 children and staff.They were never heard of again;itsassumed that they all died in the gas chambers（毒气室）.The moment he led the children to

12、 the train to Treblinka,described movingly byeyewitnesses,his face lit up.The composer Wladyslaw Szpilman recalled that Korczak toldthe orphans to be glad,because they were going to the countryside and would be free of thecity where they had suffered a lot.He wanted to spare them the terror of death

13、.Korczak should be remembered alongside people such as Sir Nicholas Winton,RaoulWallenberg and Oskar Schindler.They managed to save lives,but Korczak sacrificed his,refusing to abandon his children on their final journey.I could never imagine being put to thesame test.But I love children,as he must

14、have done.4.What did Korczak do for children?试卷第2 页，共 10页A.Give lectures.B.Write liberal articles.C.Set up a“republic“for children.D.Offer medical care.5.What can be inferred in Paragraph 2?A.Korczak was once in heavy debt.B.The Germans created shelters for children.C.The Warsaw Ghetto was unknown u

15、ntil 1942.D.Korczak adopted Jewish and Catholic children.6.How did Korczak spare the kids9 fright?A.By accompanying them to Treblinka.B.By freeing them from Germany.C.By being honored as a hero.D.By sacrificing his life.7.What kind of person is Korczak?A.Wise and determined.C.Caring and ambitious.B.

16、Devoted and selfless.D.Productive and passionate.A Swiss company that developed technology to capture（捕获）carbon dioxide（CO2）directly from the air says it has launched the worlds largest plant to do so in Iceland.Thecompany said the plant began operations on Wednesday.The company partnered with Icela

17、ndic carbon storage provider Carbfix on the project.Itsays the new plant called Orca whose name is based on the Icelandic word fbr energy,Oirka,is designed to capture up to 3,600 metric tons of CO2 per year.That is the same amount ofCO2 produced by about 790 automobiles during a year.The Internation

18、al Energy Agency,IEA,estimates that this year,the amount of CO2emissions（排放）worldwide will rise 1.5 billion metric tons to a total of 33 billion metric tons.Direct air capture is one of the few technologies that can remove carbon dioxide directly fromthe atmosphere.Many scientists see the process as

19、 critical to limiting harmful pollutantemissions.Such emissions are caused mainly by human activities.They can trap heat in theatmosphere and create higher temperatures.Many scientists blame this warming for increasedheatwaves,wildfires,floods and rising sea levels across the world.Orca uses eight l

20、arge containers that look like those used in the shipping industry.Aseries of high-tech filters（过滤器）and blowers attached to the containers capture CO2.Thecaptured carbon is then mixed with water and deposited deep underground,where it slowlyturns into rock.Both technologies are powered by renewable

21、energy from a nearbygeothermal（地热）plant.Direct air capture is still a new and costly technology.But developers hope to bringdown the price by increasing operations as more companies and individuals seek thetechnology.Currently,there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide.TheAmerican oi

22、l company Occidental is currently developing the largest direct air capture center.It aims to pull I million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air around some of its Texasoilfields.8.What is Orca?A.A kind of energy.B.A Swiss company.C.A high-tech factory.D.A developed technology.9.What do scien

23、tists think of direct air capture?A.It can stop global temperature rising.B.It is crucial to deal with air pollution.C.It is of great use for disaster prediction.D.It can limit the amounts of gases in the air.10.What does the underlined word“deposited”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Stored.B.Discovered.C.Recy

24、cled.D.Exposed.11.What can we infer about direct air capture from the last paragraph?A.It will increase oil production.B.It has shown little practical value.C.It costs too much to improve it.D.It would have a bright future.Britain is launching the worlds largest ever clinical trial of the Galleri te

25、st,which picksup pieces of genetic code from DNA before symptoms such as lumps（肿块）appear.The testis a game-changer for early cancer detection,which can detect more than 50 types of thedisease in the very early stages.It has been developed by GRAIL,a healthcare companyfocusing on early cancer detecti

26、on.National Health Service（NHS）chief executive Amanda Pritchard said,“This quick andsimple blood test could mark the beginning of a revolution in cancer detection and treatmenthere and around the world.By finding cancer before signs and symptoms appear,we have thebest chance of treating it and we ca

27、n give people the best chance of survival.试卷第4 页，共 10页NHS has sent out invites across the country offering the test to 140,000 people aged 50to 77 with no cancer symptoms.Another 6,000 with suspected signs have been offered tospeed up their diagnosis（诊断）.Blood samples will be taken at mobile clinics

28、 in retail parksand community locations.Laboratory analysis produces a result in a fortnight.Each test costs 620 but NHS has negotiated a discounted price.Half the participants will have their bloodscreened with the Galleri test right away and samples from the rest will be stored and testedin the fu

29、ture.This will allow scientists to compare the stage at which any tumours（肿瘤）aredetected between the two groups.“The Galleri test can not only detect a wide range of cancer types but can also predictwhere the cancer is in the body with a high degree of accuracy.Earlier trial results showed itcan det

30、ect 68%of 12 deadly cancers,“Health Secretary Sajid Javid said.In England 56%ofcancers are diagnosed at stage one or two.NHS aims to increase that to three quarters by2028.If found early there are a broader range of treatment options available,which can becurative and are often less aggressive.12.Wh

31、at can be learned about the Galleri test?A.It can spot early-stage cancers.B.It has been developed by NHS.C.It is an effective cure for diseases.D.It has been completed in Britain.13.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.The test is carried out free of charge.B.NHS has offered the test to people f

32、rom home and abroad.C.Some blood samples will be saved for future use.D.The test results will come out the following night.14.Why is Sajid Javids words mentioned in the last paragraph?A.lb explain the purpose of NHS.B.To prove die necessity of the test.C.To show the testing process.D.To stress the h

33、arm caused by cancer.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.GRAIL Developed the Galleri TestB.NHS Found a Solution to CancerC.Britain Saved Money in Curing CancerD.A Blood Test Helps Save Cancer Patients二、七选五Westerners usually dont think of China as having a rich tradition of making comics,and

34、discussions of Chinese comics focus on manhua,the Chinese comics that were inspired byJapanese manga.Its true that most of the comics being produced now are manhua.16 From their beginnings in the 1920s until their popularity bottomed out in the1990s,lianhuanhua were some of the most widely read lite

35、rature in the country.Most of the lianhuanhua that can still be found in China were printed in the late 1970sand 1980s.17 The lianhuanhua industry began in Shanghai during the 1920s and30s.Some scholars even trace the origins to Song Dynasty scrolls（卷轴）.Using newly imported printing techniques,publi

36、shers began releasing periodicals（期刊）that contained stories and illustrations.18 There were various regional names,suchas“book of little people.Some of these stories were text accompanied by images whileothers used speech bubbles or text inserted into the image.The most popular series from themagazi

37、nes were reprinted in palm-size paperbacks,and before long rental shops sprang up inalleyways throughout the city.19Many of these early comics were multi-volume（多卷的）adaptations of martial arts epicsor folk tales such as the classical Chinese novel,Journey to the West.20Adaptations of foreign works f

38、rom Europe and the United States were also produced.In the1980s,new publications came to have a wider range of goals that included intellectualdevelopment and education in science and culture for young people.A.Their history reaches back much farther.B.Most people couldnt afford to rent one to read.

39、C.For a few coins,readers could sit down and read.D.Others were adapted from theater shows or popular films such as King Kong.E.But this was not the case for much of the 20th century.F.But people could also enjoy foreign movie stories on lianhuanhua.G.They named these works lianhuanhua（linked images

40、）.三、完形填空“I am leaving home.When Timmy,my 10-year-old son eagerly announced that hecouldnt wait to 21,the feeling of guilt peaked as I tried to figure out the22.“So,I can get a dog,he stressed.试卷第6 页，共 10页But I stayed 23-we didnt need a dog to complete our life-and he gave up.Until the day I 24 Timmy

41、,with his brother,discussing his moving plan.Suddenly,the situation 25:gain a dog or 26 a child,I felt my determination27.“We can look into it,“I replied doubtfully,but the kind of dog we wanted cost a28$1,000!Yes,love had a price.I 29 for thought,again.I shared my present 30 with my friend whose lo

42、ve for dogs was quite sensible.He 31 me to his pet keeper friend who got a pregnant（怀孕的）dog and the babydogs were due soon.A few days later,we took a surprise trip to the countryside when the littledogs were 32.1 would admit that all my previous 33 reappeared afterwatching a group of blind things,bu

43、t it was too late.Among screams of 5 34 wechose one of the little dogs as ours.We attempt to 35 our kids in a healthy wayI didnt realize the addeddimension（方面）of love and 36 that a dog would teach my kids.On a hot day,Timmy cut short his outing to 37 if Odie,the dog,had enough water.When Odiewas sic

44、k,my elder son made fresh soup and 38 fed it to him.My children no longer talk about leaving home 39 there is the troublesomeissue of who will take the dog.They quietly learn how to give and receive love.If having adog means linking my children even closer together,it will be a mothers prayer 40.21.

45、A.get offB.give upC.move outD.step forward22.A.reasonB.problemC.situationD.fact23.A.confusedB.scaredC.stressedD.determined24.A.anticipatedB.overheardC.predictedD.suspected25.A.shiftedB.matteredC.endedD.settled26.A.blameB.loseC.teachD.punish27.A.strengtheningB.occuningC.weakeningD.disappearing28.A.fa

46、irB.affordableC.unreasonableD.ideal29.A.promisedB.agreedC-refusedD.paused30.A.stateB.opinionC.wishD.misfortune31.A.assignedB.appointedC.connectedD.remembered32.A.hurtB.abandonedC.illD.bom33.A.excitementB.embarrassmentC.surpriseD.doubt34.A.delightB.reliefC.worryD.shock35.A.treatB.parentC.praiseD.stop

47、36.A.ability-B.responsibilityC.wisdomD.truth37.A.proveB.testC.considerD.check38.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.patientlyD.directly39.A.unlessB.becauseC.butD.though40.A.answeredB.saidC.deniedD.offered四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province,the Singling Temple W

48、orld HeritageTourist Area 41(cover)150 square kilometers.It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟)of Bingling Temple(a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization,the tourist area lies along 42may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游)of

49、the Yellow River.Thanks to43(it)places of interest integrating ancient and modem culture,the BinglingTemple World Heritage Tourist Area has become 44 good place for ecological45(tourist),science education,and leisurely vacations.46 the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province,the Bingling Temple Gro

50、ttoesare a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago.47(particular),the earliest of Chinas well-preserved statue inscription(题词)during the Western Qin State 48(discover)in the No.169 grotto.This grottoesinscription,statues,and murals(壁画)provide 49(rely)evi