2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题.pdf

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1、2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题一、短对话1.A.Get the mans salad.B.Check the order again.C.Find a table for the man.D.Pay for the mans bill.2.A.Delighted.B.Respectful.C.Relieved.D.Doubtful.3.A.In a bookstore.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.D.In a market.4.A.Go to the office.B.Repair her car.C.Give the woman a ride.D.Go

2、 to school.5.A.Continue to read.B.Meet the woman at the library.C.Make some coffee.D.Go out with some friends.6.A.He has taken a course in Russian opera.B.He has learned some Russian words in the opera.C.He enjoys seeing the opera even though it is in Russian.D.He does not understand why students ar

3、e required to perform an opera in Russian.7.A.The speakers are unhappy with their life.B.The speakers share a similar view on life.C.The woman is just as unlucky as the man.D.The woman is more sensitive than the man.8.A.The woman does not like the movie.B.The man pays for the tickets as a rule.C.The

4、 speakers happened to meet in the cinema.D.The speakers hold different ideas about the movie.9.A.The woman should be optimistic.B.The woman should have trust in herself.C.The woman should make better preparations.D.The woman should let the team believe in her.10.A.The man is suffering heart disease.

5、B.The man and his family have fallen sick.C.Something happened to the mans daughter.D.The woman has experienced something similar to the man.二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A.15.B.20.C.25.D.30.12.A.a microwave oven.B a bottle of water.C.a picnic table.D.a barbecue.13.A.PS Camping has a system to keep customer

6、 loyalty.B.PS Camping is a travel agency which originated in UK.C.Customers can book a camping holiday in the U.S.with PS Camping.D.Customers are not allowed to cook dinners indoors for the safety reasons.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A.Work-life balance and its necessity.B.Benefits of breaks and the suggestion

7、s.C.The information overload and its solution.D.Effective methods of promoting productivity.试卷第2 页，共 14页15.A.Because breaks can be easily distracting.B.Because breaks can help them reduce pressure.C.Because breaks can boost employees,productivity.D.Because breaks can leave people in the comfort of t

8、he home.16.A.Pausing your work.B.Taking a well-timed break.C.Focusing on one thing for hours on end.D.Arranging the daily schedule for work hours.三、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A.Use visual tools to illustrate the detail.B.Provide information about the economy.C.Help people know better about the location.

9、D.Start from the historical background of the island.18.A.The Media Room.B.The Resources Room.C.The Tourist Reception.D.The Tutorial Centre.19.A.Attend the tutorial with the man.B.Book a meeting room on Monday.C.Prepare the visuals and things needed.D.Search for information and accurate statistics.2

10、0.A.The preparation of a travel leaflet.B.The content of a geography lecture.C.The content of a campus introduction.D.The preparation of a geography presentation.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the

11、blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the otherblanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The Office of the FutureThe office used to be a place which people went to because they had to.Now the pandemic has exposed theoffice to competition from remo

12、te working,and brought up a host of questions about 21 it should bedesigned in the future.Start with what the office is for.In the past,22 form it took,it was a place for employees to get theirwork done.Now other conceptions of its role compete for attention.Some think of the office as the new offsi

13、te,thepurpose of 23 is to get people together so they can do the things that remote working makes harder:establishing deeper relationships or cooperating in real time on specific projects.24 talk of the office as adestination,a place that has to make the idea of getting out of bed earlier seem attra

14、ctive.With fewer peoplecoming in and more emphasis on cooperation,fewer desks 25(assign)to individuals.Instead,there willbe more shared areas,or“neighbourhoods，where people in a team can work together flexibly.26(bridge)gaps between teams,one method is to set aside more of the office to display the

15、work of each department,so that people never 27(encounter)each other on Zoom can see examples of what their colleagues do.Variety will be another theme,implying the need for flexibility.A best-known furniture firm compares thedifference between the pre-and post-pandemic office to that between a hote

16、l and a home.Hotels are largely givenover to rooms for individuals,28 Home is thought of as a place for a family over years,hosting lots ofdifferent activities.And meeting rooms are likely to be more flexible,too,with desks sliding and walls29(remove).Another theme is data.Managers alike will want m

17、ore data in order to understand how facilities are being used,and the question of who owns data and what data are needed is about to become 30(pressing).Whatever happens,the office wont be what it was.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can

18、be used only once.Note thatthere is one word more than you need.试卷第4 页，共 14页A.fertile B.rewoven C.deep-rooted D.recapture E.produce F.needlesslyG.foodstuffs H.minerals I.worthlessly J.document K.deforestedThe Promise of the Circular EconomyThe origins of the expression waste not,want not“can be trac

19、ed tothe 1500s.We feel bad when we expend resources 31(like leaving lights on when were away)or throwout things that shouldnt have become trash(like uneaten,past-its-prime produce).This is a 32 guiltyfeeling.But we do waste in ways big and small.The result is this shocking fact:Of the 33、fossil fuel

20、s,andother raw materials that we take from the Earth and turn into products,about two-thirds end up as waste.And,morelikely than not,that waste is part of a larger environmental problem.“Plastic trash drifted into 34 soils,rivers and oceans.A third of all food rotted,even as the Amazonwas 35 to prod

21、uce more,“writes senior environment editor Robert Kunzig in“The End of Trash”.Climate change is what happens when“we bum fossil fuels and spread the waste-carbon dioxide-into theatmosphere.What if we could 36 waste and turn it into something else?This concept,called the circular economy,is not entir

22、ely new.For generations,in Prato,Italy,old wool sweaters have been reduced to their knitting thread and37 into new clothes.And environmentalists have supported the ideas of“reduce,reuse and recycle sincethe 1970s.Kunzig was sent to 38 where the new circular economy is taking hold.They found a lot of

23、 examples.In London,researchers are feeding rotted farm 39 to insects,which are made into animal feed.In hotelkitchens around the world,chefs are reducing waste from 40 like cookies,yogurt and Coke with AIgarbage cans that measure it.“It reminds me of a line in Diner,a movie I love:If you dont have

24、good dreams,you got nightmares.Kunzigsaid,“The circular economy is like that-ifs a dream we have to try to make real.”六、完形填空“Be present.,This is the slogan of mindfulness meditation and a supposed key to self-awareness andacceptance.In any type of mindfulness exercise,the goal is to perform routine

25、activities with a 41 senseof attention.Although mindfulness has its advantages,psychological research has also revealed that in some circumstancesits important to be 42.That is,as we develop skill in complex tasks,we can perform them withincreasing facility until attention seems to be 43.Everyday ex

26、amples range from riding a bike tochopping cucumbers to brushing your teeth.Forming this state of“automaticity”are mental processes that can be executed without paying attention tothem.These processes proceed without conscious 44.We dont perform all tasks automatically,but manycan be performed this

27、way once they are well 45.To be clear,paying attention is important when learning a new skill.But research has also revealed that payingtoo much attention to what youre doing can have 46 effects,particularly when you performwell-practised skills.In fact,this is one reason why some experts appear to

28、choke（窒息）under 47They think too much about the mechanics of the task at hand.In a classic study,cognitive scientist Sian Beilock and her colleagues had skilled golfers attempt to sink putts（推球入洞）under different experimental conditions.In one scheme,the golfers were simply 48 to payattention to the s

29、wing of their club（球杆）and say stop when they finished their swing.In another condition,theywere directed to listen for a target sound while 49 other noises and say the word tone”when they heardthe target sound.50、the skilled golfers performed considerably worse when they focused on their swing than

30、whenthey paid attention to irrelevant sounds.The effect of paying attention to their swing was so damaging that whenthey were warming up before the 51 began,the golfers actually did better.Focusing too carefully on the 52 of well-practised motor sequences（运动序歹（J）can cause mistakes,which is the impor

31、tant message from this research.53.we should not resign to go through life onautopilot,missing opportunities to make deeper connections with ourselves,one another and our environment.Butthere are situations where we should let automaticity 54.The next time you ride a bike or join in a sport,dont 55

32、it.41.A.loweredB,heightenedC.typicalD.vague42.A.attentiveB.single-mindedC.mindlessD.cool-headed43.A.unnecessaryB.unrecognizableC.unusualD.unwelcome44.A.preparationB.decisionC.awarenessD.reaction45.A.assignedB,sharedC.fulfilledD.practised46.A.apparentB,moderateC.positiveD.damaging试卷第6 页，共 14页47.A.att

33、ackB.developmentC.pressureD.observation48.A.commandedB.instructedC.recommendedD.challenged49.A.makingB.reducingC.noticingD.ignoring50.A.SurprisinglyB.InstantlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Inevitably51.A.assessmentB.processC.investigationD.experiment52.A.performanceB.consequenceC.influenceD.automation53.A.In con

34、trastB.Of courseC.On the other handD.By the way54.A.take overB.follow onC.hold upD.get away55.A.highlightB.outperformC.overthinkD.underestimate七、阅读理解Whether ifs doing the washing up or filing a tax return,unfortunately,in life there are a range of dull butimportant tasks that we just have to get don

35、e.And in these modern times making sure that your most important filesare backed up（备份）can be added to this list.Hard disks fail,phones fall out of our pockets,and tablets are beatenup by grandchildren.This is why it is important to think carefully about your back-up strategy.You dont want tolose a

36、lifetime of family photos just because your laptop had an unfortunate encounter with a glass of water.Unfortunately,there isnt a single gadget or app that can take care of backing up for you.But what Irecommend is that you should aim to have two different sorts of back-up:one online,and one offline.

37、Having both is a good idea though it may sound extra redundant.You dont want to entirely rely on the Cloud,just in case you lose access to your account,or if the provider closes down.And you dont want to rely exclusivelyon offline storage,say,on a plug-in hard disk stored at the back of a cupboard,b

38、ecause if disaster strikes then yourback-up will burn down alongside your computer and the rest of your belongings.Online back-ups are arguably the easier of the two to sort out.All of the big tech players have online storageyou can treat like your own hard disk.All you have to do is download the ap

39、p for whichever service you want touse to your computer or phone.Offline storage is slightly trickier.Figuring out what equipment to buy is something you need to figure out foryourself.The most obvious option is to buy a portable USB hard drive.Just plug it into your computer and you cancopy importa

40、nt files to it.This is definitely a better approach than doing absolutely nothing.So,as annoying as it might sound,this is important.Just as you wouldnt leave your home with a risky boileror drive a car with faulty brakes.It9s time to do the boring but important thing and spend the money to get your

41、 databacked up-before it is too late.56.In paragraph 1,the author mentions filing a tax return to illustrate that.A.data back-up is even more challenging than tax filingB.Digital data storage should be considered daily routineC.keeping family photos in hard disk is part of household jobsD.backing up

42、 important files is a troublesome yet essential task57.The underlined word“redundant“in paragraph 3 most probably me ans.A.unnecessary B.demanding C.meaningful D.useless58.Which statement is the author most likely to agree with?A.It is advisable to keep two copies of data online.B.There is no once-a

43、nd-for-all data back-up strategy.C.Storing data online is not as trustworthy as storing offline.D.Online data storage runs a risk of a breakdown in digital devices.59.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Better Late Than Never B.Store Your Data in the CloudC.Why Data Back-

44、up Is So Vital?D.Online Back-up vs.Offline Back-upMars,the distant red planet,carries Chinas great dream in spaceflight as well as the numerous puzzles ofcurious people:Why do humans explore Mars?Will humans really emigrate to Mars?What will the everyday lifebe like on Mars if humans really live the

45、re?Shanghai Astronomy launched its original situational exhibition“Living on Mars-to reveal the secrets of Mars and solve visitors,puzzles about the life on Mars.Time:October 15,2021 to March 2,2022(closed on Mondays,except national holidays)Location:Bl Temporary Exhibition HallHIGHLIGHTS OF THE EXH

46、IBITION试卷第8 页，共 14页Fully situational displayin the exhibition there areartistic installations and scenes created against Martianlandscapes,such as the famous Martian sandstorm,Olympus Mons,and Valles Marineris.Visitors can get aglimpse of the beauty of Mars.The amazing blue sunseton Mars,in particul

47、ar,is indeed a feast for eyes.Thearea where a giant astronaut model floating in the airgreets visitors has become a popular check-in spot.Mars Convenience StoreRows of shelves in thestore allow visitors to have a direct knowledge of whatanimals and plants can live on Mars and even get areceipt with

48、scientific knowledge printed on it.There isalso an area of imported food,in the store wherevisitors can not only“purchase”the spicy diced chickenwith peanuts,chocolate,and ice cream eaten byastronauts but also see the astronauts?food of differenttimes and packaged in different shapes,such as atoothp

49、aste tube and a can.Mars Farm What plants can grow on Mars?Whyadopt such a model?The unique store in the front andfarm at the back“model of“Mars Convenience Store”allows visitors to visually see what to eat on Mars andlearn how the food is produced.Housing on MarsWhat would the house look likeif we

50、live on Mars?How can we get water and oxygen?Why does it take 45 minutes for you to receive ananswer to a question you asked when you make a call toEarth from Mars?Come to the Mars Base to find theanswers.60.Which feature of the exhibition appeals most to a visitor who is interested in the astronaut