2022年天津市高三第一次模拟英语试题(含详解).docx

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1、天津市耀华中学2022届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间io。分钟，第I卷1页至8页，第n卷9页至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Learningalanguageisnteasy.Ittakestime.Iagree.Theresnoshortcut.A.Strikewhile

2、theironishotB.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Romewasntbuiltinaday2. Fatherslovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand,puttingothersfirst.A.cautiousB.courageousC.considerateD.humorous3. WhenErinfoundalostwalletonthebus,shethatgoingtoastrangershousetoreturnitwas

3、ariskymove,butshedecidedtotakethechance.A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended4. therehasbeenrealprogressinthee-planeindustry,thetechnicalchallengesthatremainarekeepingeveryonesfeetfirmlyontheground.A.WhileB.AslongasC.SinceD.Incase5. Whatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytotheseasidetown?-Everythingi

4、sveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair,whichispleasant.A.breathedB.beingbreathedC.tobebreathedD.tobreathe6. Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.一Ihadintendedto,butIareportandcouldntspareanytime.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.waswritingD.wouldwrite7. Thewomanfeltratherfrustratedbecausehercompla

5、intwasasofnoimportance.A.putawayB.turneddownC.setasideD.takenoff8. AngelareasonedwithSimon,tryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butSimonnotlistentoher.A.canB.wouldC.mustD.should9. Mysuccesshastaughtmeonething:littlestepsbigdreams.A.adduptoB.catchupwithC.throwlightonD.givebirthto10. Tomakeextra-classed

6、ucationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistighteningofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.A.applicationB.regulationC.adaptationD.cooperation11. 一Whydidntyoucomebacklastnight?Iwaitedallthenight!-.Youwereplayinggamesthewholenight.A.DontgivemethatB.DontloseyourheartC.DonttrusttofortuneD.Dontdreamawayyourtime12. Si

7、ncemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroupstheycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when13. Happinessisntaboutwhathappenstous;itsaboutweseethethingsthathappentous.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why14. toraiseherthreedaughters,mymotherre

8、tiredfromherjobandmovedtothecountrysidetoenjoytherestofherlife.A.StrugglingB.HavingstruggledC.TostruggleD.Struggled15. 一Whatdoyouthinkofmylecture?ImalwaysnervouswheneverIhavetospeakinpublic.-Anyway,youitoffquitewell.A.carriedB.wouldcarryC.hadcarriedD.havecarried第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握

9、其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EbraFerrellgotthestandardwellwishesonsocialmediaonher53rdbirthday.Meanwhile,shegotsome16messagestoo.Onewasaboutafamilywhohadjust17theirfour-year-oldsonduetocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasespecially18.CouldFerrellhelp?That19andthe30otherslikeitwereexactlywhatFerr

10、ellwaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,Ferrellhadputouta（n）20onsocialmedia.Shewantedto2153randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneeded22onpeoplewhocoulduseone.Whenshegotthenoteaboutthefamily,shesentawindchime（风铃）withthewords“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear23onit.Itnow24inthefour-year-olds

11、bedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogive25forherbirthday.Forher47th,she26LovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoinggooddeedsinhertownand27.Itsmottoissimple:BeLove,DoStuff.Overtheyears,Ferrellhas28andtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoun

12、dviasocialmediacallouts,otherswith29fromhergrandkids.Ferrell30everythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-fbrwardpurchases,andcarepackages,aswellasthegasit31toplayfairygodmother（仙女玩具）.Herfamilyoftengivessome32birthdaycashtoherwiththeir33nottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshe34ignores.t4IgotacoupleofAmazongiftcard

13、sfbrmybirthdaythisyear,andYESSS!ItsFerrelFsparty,andshell35ifshewantsto.16.A.mysteriousB.unusualC.amazingD.embarrassing17.A.lostB.missedC.curedD.ignored18.A.eye-openingB.breathtakingC.heartbrokenD.absent-minded19.A.messageB.boyC.diseaseD.victim20.A.ruleB.callC.apologyD.reply21.A.offerB.countC.reques

14、tD.gather22.A.agreementB.commentC.restrictionD.information23.A.inventedB.carvedC.shapedD.painted24.A.hidesB.liesC.hangsD.runs25.A.treatmentsB.instructionsC.presentsD.ceremonies26.A.foundedB.visitedC.investigatedD.thanked27.A.upwardB.aboveC.beneathD.beyond28.A.settledinB.movedonC.sloweddownD.reachedo

15、ut29.A.pensionB.helpC.accountD.insurance30.A.makesupB.showsoffC.paysforD.caresabout31.A.sellsB.takesC.generatesD.purchases32.A.extraB.preciousC.idealD.rare33.A.promiseB.commandC.alarmD.decision34. A. accidentally35. A. behaveB. fortunatelyB. giveC. hopefullyC. agreeD. naturallyD. obey第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题

16、；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGiventhatOctoberisMentalHealthMonth,howcanwemanageourmentalhealthandboostourmoodasoursecondyearwiththeCOVID-19pandemicdrawstoaclose?AccordingtoDrAndrewThompson,aregistereddoctoratInstantscripts,evensomesmall,15-minuteactscanplayahugeroleinimprovingyou

17、rmentalwell-beingatatimelikethis.1. ReachouttoasupportnetworkThisnetworkcanbemadeupoffriends,family,mentalhealthprofessionalsanyoneyoutrustwhocanhelpsupportyouduringthistime.Taking15minutesoutofyourdayforaquickphonecalltoafriendcanreallyboostyourmoodandhelpreducethosefeelingsofisolationforawhile.Try

18、settingupapicnicwithfriendstoenjoysomesocialtimewiththeaddedbonusofgettingoutside.2. Setupadailyschedule/routineItseasytogetgluedtoyourworkcomputerduringtheday,andstayupallhoursofthenightstreamingmoviesandTVduringlockdown（封控）.Butallofthatleadstoyougettinglesssleepandthatcancontributetopoormentalheal

19、th.Insteadofaccidentallyoverscheduling,take15minutestoestablishaclearroutineeachdaythatallowsforplentyofdowntimeandrest.Thatmeansswitchingoffyourlaptopwheneveryoufinishwork,andprioritizingyoursleepeverynight.TrysettingupaGoogleCalendartomakekeepingtrackofyourdayeasier.3. Takeadvantageoftelehealthser

20、vicesOneofthebigbenefitsofthepandemicisthatmanysupportservicesarenowaccessibleremotely,meaningyoucangethelpwithouthavingtoleavehome.Spendingjust15minutestalkingthroughyourmentalhealthconcernswithaprofessionalcandoyouaworldofgoodandgetyoustartedonthepathtobettermentalwell-being.Tryreachingouttoservic

21、essuchasBeyondBlue（1300224436）,whichoffer24/7counseling（咨询）andsupport.4. Getactivefor15minutesItcanbesoeasytogiveuponexercisewhenyourestrugglingmentally,butstudieshaveshownthatmovingyourbodyreallycanimproveyourmood.Settingaside15minuteseverydayforexercisethatyouactuallyenjoywhetheritsawalk,yoga,oraY

22、ouTubeworkoutvideocangiveyoualittlehitofpositiveendorphins（安多芬）.Tryinvestinginasmartwatch,likeaFitBitInspire2,whichkeepsyoumotivated,tracksyouractivityandremindsyoutokeepmovingviaitsfitnessapplications.36. WhatdoesDrThompsonadvisedoingtoreducethefeelingofisolationduringthelockdown?A. WatchingTVandmo

23、vies.B. Exercising15minuteseachday.C. Stayingincontactwithyourfriends.D. Keepingtrackofyourdaytostaymotivated.37. Whatisthepurposeofcreatingadailyschedule?A. Toavoidoverscheduling.B. Tobecomemoreproductive.C. lbmaketimetoentertainyourself.D. Toensuretheamountofsleepandrest.38. Ifyouhavetroublekeepin

24、gexercisingeveryday,itisagoodideato.A. reachouttoasupportnetworkB. prioritizeyoursleepeverynightCtalkthroughyourconcernwithaprofessionalD.purchaseahigh-techdevicewithfitnessapps39. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A. Waystoseeksupportinpandemic.B. Four15-minuteactstoliftyourmood.C

25、. HowtocelebrateMentalHealthMonth.DHowtostaypositiveduringthelockdown.BJustlikehisparentsandgrandparentsbeforehim,AlaskateenagerCarlSmithlivesofftheland,whetheritscatchingsalmon侬鱼）fordinnerorcollectingwoodtokeepwarminwinter.ButtheclimateemergencyisthreateningthewayCarlandhisYupikEskimofamilymembersh

26、avelivedforgenerations,prompting（促使）theteenagertostepintoaroleheneverimaginedhedhave:thatofclimateactivist.“IwantedtogetthewordoutJCarl,18,tellsPeoplefbrtheEarthDayspecial.NobodyreallyknowswhatshappeningouthereinruralAlaska.”ForCarl,homeisAkiak,asmallvillageofabout400peoplewhorelyontheKuskokwimRiver

27、fbrsalmoninthesummer,andgeeseandmoose（驼鹿）huntinginthespringandfalltokeeptheirstomachsfed.Butasglobaltemperaturesrise,Alaskaswintersaregettingshorter,andthepermafrost（永冻土层）nearAkiakismelting,causinglargewavesintheriverthathavebeeneroding（侵蚀）theshorelineastheycrash;Carlestimatestheyvesofarlostabout100

28、feetofland.Carlsconcernsreceivednationalattentionin2019,whenheand15otherteenagersfiledalandmarkcomplaintwiththeUnitedNationsCommitteeontheRightsoftheChild,chargingfivecountrieswithviolatingtheirrightsaschildrenbynotdoingenoughtoendtheclimatecrisisandthethreatitposestotheirfutures.Thecomplaintwasspea

29、rheadedbyattorneyMichaelHausfeld,whosaysCarlstoodoutbecauseclimatechangeisdirectlyaffectinghislift.Hesexperiencingitfirsthand.Heiswatchinghislifeslowlydiminish（缩、）anddisappear,MHausfeldtellsPeople.Carlcouldbecomeaniconfbrtheconceptofintergenerationalequity（公正）,whichisanobligationofstatestosecurealiv

30、ingplanetfbrthenextgenerations.CarltraveledtoNewYorkfortheHumanRightsDaySummit,wherehemetfellowactivistslikeGretaThunbergandAlexandriaVillasenor,whoarealsopartofthecomplaint.“WhenIheardthestoriesfrompeoplearoundtheworld,IfeltlikeIwaswiththem,hesays.Wereexperiencingdifferentthings,butinaway,itsallthe

31、same.1justfeltconnectedtotheminsomeway.”Imgoingtokeeptellingeveryonethatclimatescoining,climateschanging,anditshappeningeverywhereintheworld,“hesays.Ifwedontdoanythingaboutit,wewonthaveahometolivein.Ijusthopeeveryonelistens.40. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getthewordout“inparagraph3probablymean?A. Le

32、tpeopleknowaboutsomething.B. Conductresearchonsomething.C. Stopsomethingfromhappening.D. Gooutfbranadventure.41. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A. Fivecountriesignoredtheclimatecrisis.B. TheEskimoslivedonwhatnaturegavethem.C. TheEskimos*overuseofnaturalresourcescauseddamages.D. Some

33、countrieswerechargedwithviolatinginternationalobligations.42. WhatsthemajorproblemthatAkiakisfacing?A. Thepopulationisdecreasing.B. Somespeciesaregoingextinct.C. Moreandmorelandisbeinglost.D. Forestsarebeingdestroyed.43. WhatisHausfeldsattitudetowardCarlsactions?ADoubtful.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.W

34、orried.44. WhydidCarlfilethecomplaint?A. Tocallattentiontotheclimatecrisis.B. lbprotectchildrenfromviolence.C. lbvoicesupportforEskimochildren.D. Toraisemoneyforhishometown.E. .WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCarl?A.Optimistic.B.Generous.C.Modest.D.Responsible.CIfshardtoturndownhamburgers,Frenchfrie

35、s,potatochipsandalloftheotherjunkfoodthatseemtocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyourebetweentheagesof10and19.“Junkfoodshapesadolescentbrainsinwaysthatimpair（损害）iheirabilitytothink,learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsive（冲动的）behaviors,saidAmyReic

36、helt,abrainandnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.Itmayevenincreaseateensriskofdepressionandanxiety.Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studies,includingtheirown,abouthowpoorfoodchoicescanimpactadolescentbrains.Theyfoundadolescentsaremoresensitivethananyotheragegrouptoprocesse

37、dfoodswithalotoffatandsugarastheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.Adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessrisksandcontrolactions.Theprefrontalcortex（前额皮质）isthepartofthebrainthattellsusweshouldnteatchipsallthetimeandhelpsusresistthaturge.However,thisregionisthelasttomatureitdoesntfullydevelopu

38、ntilweareinourearly20s.Meanwhile,teenbrainsgetmorebuzz（兴奋）fromrewards.Thepartsofthebrainthatmakeusfeelgoodwhenwedosomethingpleasurablelikeeatingtastyfoodsarefullydevelopedbytheteenyears.Infact,theseregionsareevenmoresensitivewhenweareyoung.Thatsbecausedopamine（多巴胺），anaturalchemicalthatliftsourmoodwh

39、enweexperiencesomethinggood,isespeciallyactiveinadolescentbrains.Therefore,theteenbrainhastwostrikesagainstitwhenitcomestoresistingjunkfood.fcfcIthasaheighteneddriveforrewardsandreducedself-regulation,saidReichelt.Reicheltandherteamconductedtheirownstudyusingmice,whosebrainsdevelopmuchlikeourown.The

40、ydiscoveredthattheteenage“micethathadahigh-fatdietperformedworseonmemoryteststhanthoseeatinganormaldiet.Researcherssaidthehigh-fatdietmaymakethemicesprefrontalcortexworklesseffectively.So,whatsthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssuggestexercise.Whenweexercise,thebrainsrewardsystembecomeslesssensi

41、tivetofoodcues（线索）.Exercisealsotriggersthebodytomakeaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgrowandboostsconnectionsbetweentheprefrontalcortexandotherbrainregions.Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.F. .Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A. Tofigureoutwhatjunkf

42、oodis.B. lbexplainthedangersofjunkfood.C. lbshowhowjunkfoodaffectthebrain.D. Toanalyzewhyjunkfoodishardtoresist.47Whatmakesitharderforyoungpeopletoresistjunkfoodaccordingtothestudy?A. Processedfoodmakesthemsensitive.B. Itishardtocontrolimpulsivebehaviors.C. Theirstill-developingprefrontalcortex.D. T

43、helowlevelofdopamineintheirbrains.48. Whatdidthestudyonmiceprove?A. Ourmoodcouldsufferfromeatingjunkfood.B. High-fatdietsmaynegativelyaffectourcreativity.C. Thebrainofamouseissimilartothatofapersons.D. High-fatdietscanharmourabilitytoprocessinformation.49. Howdoesexercisehelpusaccordingtothelastpara

44、graph?A. Itreducesthedesireforjunkfood.B. Itactivatesthebrainsrewardsystem.C. Ithelpstheprefrontalcortexworkbetterwithdopamine.D. Itmakesthebodyproduceaproteinthatcontrolsourimpulses.50. Whatcolumnofthenewspaperisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A. Fashion.B. Technology.C. Health.D. Entertainment.DSmartp

45、honesareourconstantcompanions.Formanyofus,theirglowingscreensareaubiquitous（十分普遍的）presence,drawingusinwithendlessdistractions.Theyareinourhandsassoonaswewake,andcommandourattentionuntilthefinalmomentsbeforewefallasleep.SteveJobswouldnotapprove.In2007,JobstookthestageandintroducedtheworldtotheiPhone.

46、Ifyouwatchthefullspeech,youwillbesurprisedbyhowheimaginedourrelationshipshouldbewiththisiconic（标志性的）invention.Thisvisionissodifferentfromthewaymostofususethesedevicesnow.Inhisremarks,Jobsspentanextendedamountoftimedemonstratinghowuserscouldutilize（应用）itstouchscreenbeforedetailingthemanywaysAppleengi

47、neershadimprovedtheage-oldprocessofmakingphonecalls.“ItsthebestiPodweveevermadeJJobsexclaimedatonepoint.Thekillerappismakingcalls/helateradded.Bothlinesdrewthunderousapplause.ThepresentationconfirmsthatJobsimaginedasimpleriPhoneexperiencethantheoneweactuallyhavemorethanadecadelater.Forexample,therewasnoAppStorewhentheiPhonewasfirstintroduced,andthiswasbydesign.Jobswasconvincedthatthephonescarefully-designednativefeatureswereenough.Hedidnotseektocompletelychangetherhythmofusersdailylives.Hesimplywantedtotakeexperienceswehadalreadyfoundimpo