2022年广东省广州市越秀区中考英语二模试卷(含答案).docx

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1、2022年广东省广州市越秀区育才中学中考英语二模试卷第I卷选择题(60分)一、语法选择(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短 文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. (15 分)The meaning of the word volunteer1 may be a little different in different counties, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services*.There (1) many different

2、 ways in which people (2) volunteer, such as taking care of sick people? working in homes for homeless children, and (3)up rubbish from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work in their own countries or in(4)countries.They are often people( 5)a strong wish to help those who are less lack than themselve

3、s.Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability (6) services that can help other people.Tracy, a good friend of (7), however, came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She (8)for two and a half weeks in

4、one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched (9)video about her work in India and all over the world.I was (10) moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated f

5、rom high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.H.picking*I (11) to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets and pass out (分发)lunch.I also fed the people (12) were too weak to fed themselves and tried to cheer them

6、up.I felt it was (13) to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help (14)to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of the (15) and

7、the world.(1) A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2) A.needB.mayC.mustD.can(3) A.pickB.picksC.to pick(4)A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others(5)A.toB.byC.ofD.with(6)A.offeringB.offerC.to offerD.offered(7)A.mineB.myC.ID.myself(8)A.workB.have workedC. workedD.is working(9)A.aB.anC.theD./(10)A.veryB.soC.suchD.rather(11

8、)A.askedB.have askedC.was askingD.was asked(12)A.whichB.whatC.whoD. where(13)A.goodB. betterC. worseD.bad(14)A. thoughB.andC.butD.because(15)A.liveB.aliveC.lifeD.living二、完型填空(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2. (10 分)Max reads more than anyone he knows.He lo

9、ves to read during all his free time.His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are (1) of him.They say (2) is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him.They also tell him it is a (n)(3) habit to readregularly.

10、One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山).He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt (喷发).The very next week, his class was assigned a (4)project about volcanoes.Guess who everyone(5)most in their project group? Of course, Max!Maxs friends werent maki

11、ng jokes about him anymore.Max ended up being in a group with Liz Anna and Josh.The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes.The group met at Annas house that night to organize everything they (6) and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board.They all asked M

12、ax what he (7) was most important.Then Max gave some practical suggestions to the group.At last, the poster board made by them looked (8) .Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work.When they (9) their project, their teacher was proud, too. (10) they earned an A+ on the project.(1)A.

13、 scaredB. proudC.tiredD.ashamed(2)A.learningB.playingC.readingD.speaking(3)A.unknownB. strangeC.badD.good(4)A.traditionB.musicC.scienceD.culture(5)A.wantedB. taughtC. spokeD.slept(6)A.collectedB.boughtC.grewD.carried(7)A. wroteB.checkedC.readD.thought(8)A.terribleB. greatC.commonD.confused(9)A.turne

14、d onB.handed outC.handed inD.copied down(10) A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisingly三、阅读理解(共4小题，每小题8分，共30分)3. (8 分)Long long ago, there was a boy called Meng Tsung.He lived with his mother in a small village.Though they were poor, they lived a happy life.Meng Tsung was a good boy and he always

15、put his mothers needs and wishes first.What he did was often praised by his neighbours.One cold winter day Mother got really sick.Meng Tsung sat by her bed and took care of her day and night.However, nothing helped, and she got worse.Meng Tsung was so worried and asked, uWhat can I cook for you to m

16、ake you well ? Mother answered, “1 would love a bowl of bamboo shoot soup.Winter wasnt the season for bamboo shoots.Meng Tsung knew that, but he didnt lose hope.Then, he left Mother with a neighbour and went to the bamboo fbrest.He found no new shoots there.He knew that Mother would lose her life if

17、 he could not offer her the soup. That troubled Meng Tsung, so he sat down on the cold, hard ground and cried.Meng Tsung did that day after day because Mother kept getting worse.He didnt know it, but the bamboo god was watching.The bamboo god felt Meng Tsung*s love for his mother and felt bad for Me

18、ng Tsung.The next day, when Meng Tsung finished crying, he saw some things in the ground.They were little green bamboo shoots!His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow.Meng Tsung was full of joy.He dug them up, hurried home, and cooked Mothers soup.After eating the soup Mother felt muc

19、h better.Soon, she was healthy again.From then on winter bamboo continued to grow in China and its called Meng Tsung bamboo.(1) The underlined word That1 in Paragraph 3 refers to .A.leaving Mother with a neighbourB.losing hope to find bamboo shootsC.Mother would die without the soupD.the wrong seaso

20、n for bamboo shoots(2) What do we know about Meng Tsung? A.The food he cooked made his mother sick.B.He knew his warm tears had magic power.C.He paid much attention to his neighbours* praise.D.What he did for his mother moved the bamboo god.(3) What is the correct order for the following events from

21、 the story? a.Meng Tsung asked a neighbour to take care of his mother.b.The bamboo god helped Meng Tsung find the shoot.C.Meng Tsung looked after his mother well all day and all night.d.Meng Tsung cooked 8 cup fbr his mother.e.Meng Tsung cried for not finding new shoots.A.c - a- e- b- dB.a - c- e- d

22、- bC.c - a- b- e- dD.a - c- b- e- d(4) What does the passage mainly tell us? A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.C.God helps those who help themselves.D.Of all the kindness, love fbr parents comes first.4. （8 分）When China was still poor and far behind the We

23、st, two Chinese scientists insisted on leading the world through homegrown innovation.They are jet fighter （战斗机）designer Gu Songfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhong who won Chinas top science awardthe State Preeminent Science and Technology Award on Nov 3.In the 1950s, China had no aviation

24、 （ 航空）experience, equipment or wind tunnels.As the head of the aerodynamics （空气动力学的）team in Shenyang, Gu*s first task was to develop the countrys first homegrown jet aircraft.Despite difficulties, he managed to complete JJ - 1, the first jet aircraft designed in China.Gu, 91, started the aerodynamic

25、 design of aircraft, which advanced the development of a number of major jet fighters, including the Nanchang CJ - 6 a basic training plane, and the Shenyang J - 8, a high - speed, high - altitude single - scat interceptor.Those aircraft not only greatly improved Chinas air defense capabilities but

26、also laid the foundation of its aviation industry.Wang Dazhong, 86, has spent 60 years working to develop nuclear energy.After nuclear accidents in Three Mile Island in the US in 1979, and Chernobyl in the Soviet Union in 1986, scientists all over the world have worked hard to ensure that reactors （

27、反应堆） are madeMinherently safe.It means they do not depend on measures powered by outside resources to remain stable.An academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wang led the research, design and operation of Chinas first 5 - megawatt low temperature nuclear heating reactor and later of its 10

28、- megawatt high temperature gas - cooled reactor.He used key technologies related to helium coolant （氨冷却齐） .Both reactors improved the inherent safety of nuclear energy, as well as the application of clean energy.Wang *s scientific achievements have paved the way for clean energy as China works to a

29、chieve carbon neutrality （ 碳中和），said He Jiankun* an expert in Tsinghua University.Nuctear power releases zero carbon and can ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid （电网），he said.Both Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong made great contribution to the homegrown innovation for China, which is wo

30、rth being respected by people around the world especially by our Chinese.(1) The writer develop the passage by .A.telling storiesB.giving examplesCJisting numbersD.making comparison(2) Whats the meaning of the underlined word “inherently in the paragraph 5? A.内部地B.外部地C.顶部地D.底部地(3 ) Which of the foll

31、owing statements is TRUE according to the passage above? A.China is poor and far behind the West in the area of aviation technology.B.Wang developed the countrys first homegrown jet aircraft.C.Gu made contribution to the development of nuclear energy.D.Both Gu and Wang won the Stale Preeminent Scien

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36、he air cleaner and the cooker.(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the material ? A.The dishwasher can work according to the schedule on an app.B.The robot vacuum needs just a little power to clean dirty places.C.If you buy two air cleaners, you will get a filler at no cost.D.You can enjo

37、y free shipping on the order of a cooker and an air cleaner.(4) The material can be best described as a (n) .A.advertisementB.introductionC.reportD.noticeV、Modert Day Spraal J一7G1 $200 off My order owcr $1200*Fvrcthtppinf on oeden o%cr W0*good pncr fhxn I toll May*6. (6 分)Nowadays, many people choos

38、e to continue working in their spare time because of much pressure from supporting their families.However, a study shows that instead of spending your spare time at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should go to the gym.Thats because it could make you happy just like the money you made dur

39、ing this time. A new interesting study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who dont.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans.They were asked, How many times have you felt u

40、ncomfortable because of mental problems in the past 30 days? ” They were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 kinds of activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling.The researchers found that the people who exercise regular

41、ly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year while the people doing little exercise feel bad fbr an additional 18 days.From the study, people who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than people who did not exercise.All exercise types can lead to a lower ment

42、al health burden (负担).Social activities fbr exercising like team sports had an even more positive effect, although cycling was the most popular.Perhaps thats because it takes place outdoors, which is always a way fbr people to get rid of stress.It is possible to get too much exercise.Business Inside

43、rs write - up on the study said, The mental health of those people who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who didn*t exercise. The right amount seems to be three to five times per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.The key point should be that any amount he

44、lps, so dont force yourself to hit that perfect balance.All exercise types result in a lower mental health burden than not exercising.(1) From Paragraph 2 we can learn .A.what the study foundB.when the study startedC.how the study was conducted D.why the study was carried out(2) What is the purpose

45、of the last paragraph? A.To warn people of the harm of exercise.B.To recommend a website for exercise.C.To show the proper amount of exercise.D.To show people a special opinion on exercise.(3) What is mainly discussed in the text?A.The best way for people to remain active.B.The activities that are g

46、ood for peoples health.C.The commonest mental problems among people.D.The relationship between exercise and mental health.四、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。7. (5 分)Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次 性的)toothbrushe

47、s, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. (1) But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things.Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. (2) Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once. (3)Do you know one

48、Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. (4)So, wherever you travel, bring you