2022年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:、完形填空Once upon a time,there lived a greedy and selfish man named David.He always wishedto have a lot of money and often cheated others 1 money.David never shared anythingwith 2 of his family and friends.One day,3 small bag full of gold coins was missing.There were 50 g

2、old coins inthe bag.David became very worried.He searched inside and out for the bag,4 foundnothing.After a few days,a ten-year-old daughter of one of the workers of Davids named Tinafound the bag.The worker knew David was looking for the missing money everywhere,so hewent to David.David was overjoy

3、ed to get the coins back.Because of his greedy nature,hedecided to play a trick on his poor worker.He shouted at his worker,4tThere were 75 gold coins in this bag,but you gave me only50!Where are 5 coins?You have stolen them!You are a thief.The worker wasshocked to hear this and tried his best to ex

4、plain.However,David still took him to the court（法庭）.The judge 6 heard both the sides.David said,“Is quite clear that they havestolen 25 coins!The clever judge knew that David was 7.Everyone in that place knew aboutDavid and his nature.Soon,the judge made his judgment.Since David lost a bag 8 had 75

5、gold coins and the bag found by Tina had just50 coins,it seems that the bag that 9 does not belong to David.It was lost by someoneelse.If anyone sees a bag of 75 gold coins,please tell me.As there is no report about the lossof 50 coins,I order the girl and her father to take those 50 coins 10 a priz

6、e ofappreciation（感谢）for their honesty!1.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made2.A.oneB.someC.anyD.all3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another6.A.patientB.patientlyC.patienceD.impatient7.A.liedB.layC.layingD.lying8.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose9.A.findingB.findsC.foundD.was found

7、10.A.asB.withC.ofD.forA recent survey shows that 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers are overweight.More and more children in China are 11 weight.Being too fat is bad for childrens 12.Overweight children are more likely to13 some illness at a younger age,which may lead to a higher 14 of ear

8、lydeath.Kids are overweight because they have 15 habits in their diet and lifestyle.Too much school work and greater used electronic products could also be a possible16.The government has worked out a 17 to control the obesity（肥胖）.According to the plan teachers should not allow their classes to begi

9、n too 18 or lasttoo late.Instead,they should make sure that students have enough 19 activities.Forexample,primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exerciseeach week.20 should control their childrens use of electronic products.They alsoneed to stop their children from ea

10、ting foods that are high in sugar,fat and salt.11.A.taking offB.talking aboutC.putting offD.putting on12.A.healthB.abilityC.wealthD.friendship13.A.spreadB.treatC.controlD.develop14.A.riskB.levelC.energyD.standard15.A.correctB.healthyC.badD.private16.A.resultB.choiceC.causeD.influence17.A.lawB.planC.

11、problemD.method18.A.widelyB.quicklyC.earlyD.suddenly19.A.physicalB.musicalC.medicalD.social20.A.StrangersB.EnemiesC.ParentsD.Relatives二、阅读单选How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in Shenzhen试卷第2 页,共 9 页Online reservations（预约）Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations（疫苗接种）by following the

12、 WeChatOfficial Account 4jkshenzhen Afterwards,click ServicesFor Foreigners9.Phonereservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails.Vaccinations will not be providedfor those without a reservation.CostThe vaccination costs RMB 100 per personfor those without medical insurance（保险）.Those wh

13、o have bought medical insurancecan receive the vaccination for free.PlaceThe city now has eight vaccination sites（点）for foreigners.They will also remain openduring the Labor Day holiday from May 1-5.TypeThe vaccination offered is“an inactivatedSARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell.You canchoose the manufactur

14、er（生产商）（Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,Beijing Biology,WuhanBiology）you prefer in the reservation.Second Shot（注射）You can get the second shot three to eightweeks after the first shot.If you arent able toreceive the second shot within the suggestedtime,just try to get it as soon as possible.There is no need t

15、o start over from the firstshot again.21.If foreigners want to schedule a COVID-19 vaccination online,what should they dofirst?A.click Services9 B.click Tor Foreigners9C.follow jkshenzhen9 D.call the vaccination sites22.TWO American girls,Mary and her sister,live in Shenzhen.Only one of them has bou

16、ghtmedical insurance here.How much will their vaccination cost in total?A.RMB 100.B.RMB 200.C.RMB 400.D.Free.23.You can choose the following manufacturers e xc e pt.A.Sinovac B.Zhifei C.Wuhan Biology D.Vero Cell24.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The vaccination sites will be closed durin

17、g the Labor Day holiday.B.Foreigners can make an phone reservation if an online reservation failsC.Old people can get vaccinations without making a reservation.D.You can9t get the second shot if it is nine weeks after the first shot.25.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To call on more foreigners

18、to get vaccination in Shenzhen.B.To explain how to make online reservations for COVID-19 vaccination.C.To give the details of how foreigners can get vaccinations in Shenzhen.D.TD show what kind of service Shenzhen provides fbr foreigners.Nuclear（核）powers danger to health,safety,and even life itself

19、can be summed up inone word:radiation（辐射）.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery（中 秘）about it,partly because it cannot be foundby human senses.It cant be seen or heard,or touched or tasted,even though it may be allaround us.There are other things like that.For example,radio waves are all around us

20、but wecant detect them,sense them,without a radio receiver.Similarly,we cant sense radioactivitywithout a radiation detector（探;则器）.But unlike common radio waves,nuclear radiation isnot harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being co

21、mpletely by killingmasses（块;团）of cells（细胞）in vital（=very important）organs.But even the lowest levelof radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.Ifthe radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant.This is thecase when only a f

22、ew cells are hit,and if they are killed completely,your body will replacethe dead cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproducethemselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed（畸形）way.They can grow into cancer（癌尼 .Sometimes this does not s

23、how up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damagecan be done without the victim（牺牲者）being aware at the time that damage has occurred.Aperson can feel fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a childcan be born wea

24、k or easy to have serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed（吸收）by itsgrandparents.Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.26.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery b e c a u s e.A.people cant feel it B.people know nothing about itC.nuclear radiation isnt harmful to people D.people have

25、nt any detectors27.What can we know from the passage?试卷第4 页,共 9 页A.We cant detect radioactivity even with modern equipment.B.Only radiation at very high levels can kill an animal or human being.C.If a few cells are only damaged,healthy cells will take the place of dead ones.D.Radiation is harmful no

26、 matter what level it is.28.The word significant in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning wi t h.A.important B.meaningful C.harmful D.obvious29.Radiation can hurt us in that it can.A.affect the healthy growth of our offspring（后代）B.damage cells which grow into cancer years laterC.kill large number of c

27、ells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyD.all of the above30.Whats the authors main purpose in writing this passage?A.Emphasizing the importance of protection of radiation.B.Solving the mystery about radiation.C.Discussing the cause of cancer.D.Introducing the nuclear power.三、阅读匹配下面的材料A-

28、F 分别是六种产品的介绍。请根据五个人的购物需求选择合适的产品。31 Bob is often late for schoolbecause he always gets up late.Thismakes his teacher mad.He needs to buysomething to wake him up in themorning.32 Tim likes listening to music whenhe is free.And he has to send e-mails tohis customers every day.He wants to buysomething t

29、hat can help him.33 Linda is a student who majors ininternational relations.She likes to readA.This book explains the relations betweendifferent countries and important issuesworldwide.Though the content is not verycomplicated,it is a book in English.Readers arerequired to understand English.B.You c

30、an do many things with this product,such as sending e-mails,playing games,gettingonline and so on.You can also listen to musicwith it when you want to relax.C.This electric product is useful to all of us.People often have one at home.It is often put upbooks on politics and would like tochoose a job

31、about politics.Her English isvery good.34 Alice often washes her hair late atnight.It is often wet when she goes tobed.She is going to buy something thatcan dry her hair in a short time.35 Peter is a retired English teacher.He wants to find a job.He only worksfour or five days a week.on the wall.If

32、you want to know the time,justtake a look at it.D.This website can help people to hunt for ajob.You only need to register on the website andthere is no charge at all.E.It is a very helpful product which tells you thetime.It can wake you up with a piece of musicany time you want,but you have to set t

33、he timefirst.F.When you wash your hair,you need thisproduct.It can make your wet hair dry in aminute.It can also be used for drying your wetclothes or some other wet things.四、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置Gu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a free skier（自由式滑雪运动员）with 36 Americanf

34、ather and a Chinese mother.She 37 up and still lives in the United States,but inJune 2019,she became a Chinese citizen（公氏，and chose to compete（比赛）for China.GuAiling started to learn skiing in 2006.At that time,she was only three.38 the age ofnine,she was able to ski well and started to win gold meda

35、ls in some important competitions.In 2020,she 39 two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）.At the beginning of 2021,she won two gold medals for Chinaat the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States.Now she is still trying hard toimprove herself so 40 she can win gold me

36、dals for China at the 2022 WinterOlympic Games in Beijing.试卷第6 页,共 9 页Gu Ailing was hard-working at school.She often discussed 41 with herclassmates.She was a grade-A student and good at her schoolwork.In December 2020,shebecame a student at a famous American university.42 Gu Ailing was American,she

37、 spent her summer vacation in Beijing everyyear with her mother when she was young.She was a foreign girl,but she often played withChinese children.She had a good relationship 43 them.In her free time,Gu Ailing has many 44.such as running,riding horses andplaying football.She is also 45 in art.五、读写综

38、合请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5 个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。A Letter from Li HuaDear Mike,I am feeling unhappy these days.I am writing to ask you for help.Relationsbetween my parents and me become very difficult.I think they push me too hard.They are alwayscomplaining about my study.They say I spend

39、too much time playing on the phone.But I am tiredafter a whole days course.I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos.What can Ido?Yours,Li HuaLi Hua is not alone.There are some students like him.According to a survey about LiHua and his classmates,students have four main problems wh

40、en they are homeschooled.First,30%of the students have problems getting along with their family.Second,25%of thestudents have difficulties managing their time.And 28%find it hard to full themselvestogether to work on their subjects.Last but not least,33%are dependent on playing onlinegames or watchi

41、ng videos.However,there is always a solution to a problem.Takecommunication problem for example.Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand hermom.Dont keep your eyes on your phone for a long time is actually saying“I am worriedabout your eyes;Have you finished your homework?means I hope you can

42、 be your ownmaster in study.Huang Li says our parents love us.If we can really get the true meaning ofwhat they say,we wont find it so hard to listen to them.46.What is Li Huas problem?47.Why does Li Hua watch funny videos?48.Who is the survey about?49.Is it true that 33%of the students have time-ma

43、nagement problems?50.How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom?5 1.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华的好朋友Mike,请针对李华信中提到的问题写一封回复他的建议信。内容包括:1.对李华的感受表示理解;2,以自己或他人的例子对李华的问题提出两条或以上建议;3.鼓励李华,希望他振作精神,学习进步。注意事项:1.不得在文章中出现真实姓名和校名,不能照抄原文。2,表达清楚,语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确,书写规范。3.词 数 8 0 左右。文章的开头给出,不计入总

44、词数。Dear Li Hua,Ive received your letter recently.试卷第8 页,共 9 页Yours,Mike参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A【导语】本文是篇记叙文,主要讲述贪婪自私的大卫某天丢失了装有50枚金币的袋子,大卫的工人的女儿捡到了袋子并归还大卫,但大卫却诬陷工人偷拿了他的25枚金币,并将工人告到法庭。法官了解大卫的秉性，于是将钱袋奖励给诚实的工人父女。1.句意:他总是想赚很多钱,还经常欺骗别人来赚钱。make动词原形;to make动词不定式;making动词的-ing形 式;made过去式。

45、根据句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的，即欺骗别人来赚钱。故选B。2.句意:大卫从不与任何家人和朋友分享任何东西。one11一“；some些 ；any任何；all全部,。根据 Once upon a time,there lived a greedy andselfish man named David.可知,大卫从不与 任何”家人和朋友分享任何东西。故选C。3.句意:一天，个装满金币的小袋子不见了。a个,不定冠词，表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 个 ,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处指 一个 小袋子,表泛指，且 small以辅音音素

46、开头,其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。4.句意:他到处找袋子,但什么也没找到。and和 ，表 并 列;but但 是 ,表 转 折;or或 者 ,表 选 择;so因此,表因果。上文 他到处找袋子 和下文 什么也没有找到”之间是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。5.句意:其它的硬币在哪里?other其他的；others其他的人或事；the other（两者之中的）另个 ;another（三者或三者以上中的）另个 。根据上文 There were 75 gold coins in this bag,but you gave meonly 50!“可知，袋子里有75枚金币，但你仅给了我50枚 。此处将金币分

47、为两部分，则另一部分应用the other coins表示。故选C。6.句意:法官耐心地听取了双方的话。patient耐心的,形容词;patiently耐心地 ,副 词;patience”耐心 ，名词；impatient不耐心的,形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词patiently修饰动词heard。故选B。7.句意:聪明的法官知道大卫在撒谎。lied说谎，过 去 式;lay躺，过 去 式;lain躺，过去分词;lying说谎/躺,现在分词。答案第1 页，共 7 页根据Everyone in that place knew about David and his nature.“可知,法官

48、知道大卫正在说谎。再根据句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词,表示动作正在进行。故选D。8.句意:由于大卫丢失了一个装有75枚金币的袋子what不引导定语从句;which引导定语从句，先行词为物;who引导定语从句，先行词为人;whose后接名词作定语。根据句子结构可知，本句先行词a bag为 物,应 用 which引导定语从句。故选B。9.句 意:看来找到的袋子不属于大卫。finding动词的ing形 式;finds动词第三人称单数形式;found动词过去式;was found一般过去时被动语态。“袋子”和“找到”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，则此处应为被动语态。故选Do10.句意:我命令女孩和她父亲

49、把那50枚硬币作为对他们诚实的感谢奖!as“作为”；with与一起”；of4的”，表示所属关系:for“为了”。根据动词短语“takesth.as.（视 某 物 为）”可知,此处应用介词as表“作为”，即把50枚硬币作为奖励。故选A。11.D 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C【分析】本文讲述了中国孩子超重的问题,介绍了引发超重问题的原因并提出了解决措施。11.句意：中国越来越多的孩子增重。taking off 起飞，脱 掉;talking about 谈 论;putting off 推 迟;putting on 穿上,增加。根据“over

50、weight”可知表达“增重”,用动词短语“putting on weight”。故选D。12.句意:太胖对孩子们的健康不好。health健康;ability能力；wealth财富；friendship友谊。根据后文“illnesses”可知讲述的是对健康有坏处,用名词“health”。故选A。13.句意:超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得病,可能导致早期死亡的风险。spread扩展;treat治疗：control控制;develop发展。根据 some illnesses”可知表达“得病”，用短语“develop some illnesses”。故选 D。1 4,句意:超重的孩子更有可能年纪小就得