2022年广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试卷.pdf

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1、2022年广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试卷1.(问答题,15 分)The outbreak of COVID-19 forced students to stay at home.(1)withtheir new learning environment,the online classes appeared,providing the students witheducation resources,and the(2)_ of studying without going outside.H ow can the students(3)the best use of these onli

2、ne resources for learning?H ere aresome tips from different online learning websites to make the(4)_ of their classes.First,they need(5)about what theyre most interested in.Then find reliable sources.The learning effect differs from person to person.Li M engdi,(6)teacher,said.Chooseextra classes(7)f

3、ully considering your time and energy/Li suggested.uThere are manystudents and parents(8)choose more than three courses to take on the same day.lt is toomuch.M ost websites can provide a personalized guide for students.It is like finishing a to-do listthat(9)students to form good habits,said Yang Zh

4、engda,the CEO of a company.(10)enough self-discipline(自律)，everything that they need to learn online should fall intoplace.H owever,online teaching and learning has(11)_ weaknesses compared to studying in areal classroom.M y motivation(动 力)to study is(12)with my classmates than tostudy alone at home.

5、A junior three student Liu Yu and many(13)students share thesame idea.According to the M inistry of Education,online courses are only short-term methods which(14)during the period of COVID-19.(15)the new term begins,schools will notreplace classroom teaching with online classes.(1)A.GoB.GoesC.To goD

6、.Gone(2)A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossible.possibility(3)A.makingB.makeC.to makeD.made(4)A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more(5)A.clearB.to clearC.clearingD.to be clear(6)A.aB.anC.theD./(7)A.beforeB.afterC.except.besides(8)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who(9)A.helpsB.to helpC.are helpingD.helped(10)A.InB.FromC.WithD.For(1

7、1)A.itB.itsC.theirD.theirs(12)A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.strongly(13)A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others(14)A.use(15)A.SinceB.usedB.WhenC.are usingC.UntilD.are usedD.Though2.(填空题，10 分)Alice saw a small glass table.There was a little golden key on it.She pickedit up and put it in all the(1)on the

8、 doors but it didnt open any of them.She moved acurtain on one of the walls and discovered another door,a very small one.She tried again.lt wasexactly the right sizeiShe opened the door and looked through it.She saw a beautiful garden.ltwas full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.“Oh,how bea

9、utiful!she said,fd love to go there but Im too(2)to get through thedoor.She walked back to the table.There was a bottle on it now.Im sure that bottle wasnt there before/1 she said,a little confused.She(3)the key and picked up the bottle.She read the words DRIN K M E on it.Alicewasnt stupid.She didnt

10、 drink it(4)_ .She looked at the bottle very carefully,smelt it andfound nothing speciatso she put the bottle to her lips and drank.M mmjts nice/she said.lt tasted like cherry,pineapple and roast turkey all the things sheliked to(5)so she drank some more,and some more.What a strange(6)!she said.Im g

11、etting smaller and smaller,It was true!She wasnow as small as her cat Dinah.Goodil can go through the door into the garden,she said.But,(7)_ AliceiWhen she got tothe door,she didnt have the(8)!It was on the table.She couldn reach it because she wastoo small now.She sat down and cried.After a while,s

12、he said to herself,All rightAlicelDry your(9)_ at once!When she looked at the table again,she saw a small glass box under it.She picked it up andopened itThere was a small cake inside.lt had the words EAT M E on it.Weltfll eat the cake,Alice said.If I get taller,!can reach the key on the table,Then

13、she(10)the cake verysoon.N ow the box was empty.(Adapted from Alices Adventures in Wonderland)(1)A.keysB.holesC.locksD.walls(2)A.strongB.fatC.shortD.big(3)A.checked inB.put downC.held outD.threw away(4)A.immediatelyB.certainlyC.confidently0.separately(5)A.cookB.drinkC.smellD.eat(6)A.cakeB.doorC.feel

14、ingD.look(7)A.stupidB.poorC.strangeD.small(8)A.drinkB.lockC.bottleD.key(9)A.hairB.earsC.eyesD.mouth(10)A.finishedB.tastedC.broughtD.got3.(填空题,8 分)Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.Theyare expected to spread knowledgejdeas and truth.Therers one person in China who is cal

15、led theteacher of teachersn.H e is Tao Xingzhta Chinese educator.Born in Anhui province,Chinajn 1891,Tao studied abroad for educationalphilosophy.When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator,he didnot blindly follow western education methods or theories.ln fact,he chang

16、ed the saying ofEducation is life itself to“Life is education.Similarlyunstead of school as society(社会),he saw it as society as school.For Tao,education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told.H esupported Hunity of teachingjearning,and reflective(反思的)acting.(4)Besides

17、 developing education methods,Tao also tried his best to improve masseducation.After doing surveys in Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921,Tao was surprised tolearn that in China more than 70%of the people in the city didnt know how to read or write.To solve the problem,Tao organized young workers a

18、nd farmers to study whileworking.To deal with the shortage of teachers and moneyjn 1927,Tao set up XiaozhuangN ormal College in N anjing to train teachers and educators,most of whom became teachers atschools in the countryside.In January 1934,he started the nLittle Teacher movement in which young st

19、udentswere encouraged to serve as teachers to others,even to those older than themselves.Under Taosguidance,over 18,000 little teachers were invited in Shanghai within 10 months.lt laterincluded 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement.Even in the fightagainst the Japanese army

20、,Tao never forgot his dream.H e founded a middle school in Chongqingand offered free education to poor children.M aybe Taos motto is the best explanation for his life.Giving a whole hear yet takingnothing in return,not even a leaf of grass.(1)What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhis life experience

21、s?a.H e did surveys in different places in China.b.H e went to the US to study educational philosophy.c.H e began to build colleges to train teachers and educators.d.H e called on young students to be teachers to others in need.e.H e returned to China and started his own career as an educator.A.a-c-

22、b-d-eB.a-d-c-e-bC.b-e-a-c-dD.b-c-e-a-d(2)The underlined phrase“mass education”in Paragraph 4 may mean education for _?A.young childrenB.ordinary peopleC.kids with great talentD.poor workers(3)According to the passage,which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with?A.School is the best place

23、to learn knowledge and values.B.Students should learn from the world outside their schools.C.Education is telling and being told between teachers and students.D.It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school.(4)The structure of the passage may be?c.4.(填空题,6 分)Tm bored!1 is som

24、ething parents often hear,and they usually respond byorganizing some activities for their kids to do.But is that really helpful to them?Boredom means different things to different people and some may argue that boredom meansyou are not spending your time taking part in meaningful activities.Only bor

25、ing people getbored!some parents have cried.Some of them can get so worried about the kids becomingupset,angry or feeling left out,so they try and schedule something every day.Up until childrenare in their early teens,they really dont understand the meaning of time.Therefore,they dontknow how to man

26、age it.A lot of kids try very hard or even argue with their parents to get freeplay,and it could be because parents have always controlled it,and always filled time withactivities,outings or screen time.Some parents think that it is more important to organize activities and outings every day andcrea

27、te schedules to make life easier.Every hour of the day should be used to keep the littleminds active and happy.H owever,it can make the children think that they always need to bebusy doing something.As a result,often,when life gets in the way and something doesnt goaccording to plan,a child can easi

28、ly become annoyedJmpatient and angry because they dontknow what to do with themselves.They havent had a chance to“nothing”.This causes stress onboth parents and children.Parents shouldnt feel like they have to fill the boredom withsomething useful or educational.By giving children time to think and

29、create and use their own imagination,parents areallowing the kids to learn skills and qualities such as self-belief,working hard,self-confidence,playfulness,being focused and using their imagination without training.(1)The writer develops his idea by .A.telling storiesB.giving reasonsC.listing numbe

30、rsD.making comparison(2)Some children are dying to get free play because _.A.their parents always require them to do lots of thingsB.they dont know how to manage their spare time at allC.they want to fill the boredom with meaningful activitiesD.their parents believe that every hour should be well us

31、ed(3)Whafs the best title of the passage?A.Guarding against BoredomB.Getting away from BoredomC.Boredom Builds up ConfidenceD.N ew Understanding of Boredom5.(填空题,8 分)K evin was a very careless boy.H e seldom finished things properly.One day,he drew a picture of his house and himself.When he finished

32、,he let the pencil fall ontothe paper.Surprisingly,the pencil fell into the page as if it had been thrown into a pool andbecame a part of the drawing.Thenthe page grew and grew as it flew around the house,taking ineverything including K evin.H e hurried to run away but felt a strong pain in his leg

33、and fell over.What a fall,K evin!said N ick,his dog by his side,or something like a dog,because it had fivelegs.Didnt you realize that youre missing a foot?It was true.While rushing to finish,K evin had forgotten to draw his hands and one of hisfeetH e waved his arms and wanted to said something but

34、 failed with a strange mouth.N ow hehad to hop to find the door but he hadnt even drawn it!Just then,he saw strange beings running to the house,trying to enter,and finally one of themgot in through a big uncoloured hole.lt was a black,scary monster that he drew one day when hewas very low.Follow me!

35、said the dog,Piko can help us.“Youre thinking its small,arent you?I think youve forgotten how you drew it.When they entered the living room they saw a giant bird.Piko lifted the boy and the dog intothe air.Just before the monster fell on them,they flew through the windows.Suddenly,K evin found his p

36、encil close to home and pointed out to the bird where to set himdown.The boy tried to pick up the pencil and correct the mistakes,but his missing hands failedhim and the pencil fell to the ground,drawing a big Black H ole taking in everything.K evin appeared back at his table.Luckily it had all been

37、 a dream.Ever since then,K evin finishedthings as carefully as he had started them,especially all his drawings.(1)H ow did K evin probably feel after becoming part of the drawing?A.Frightened.B.Sad.C.Cheerful.D.Excited.(2)Why couldnt K evin say anything in the world of the drawing?A.H e was unable t

38、o get the pencil.B.H e didnt draw his mouth properly.C.H e was too shocked to say anything.D.H e fell over and hurt himself seriously.(3)Which is the best sentence to fill in?A.K evin didnt know Piko at all so he seemed really puzzled.B.Piko would not help them unless K evin went to ask for help.C.F

39、ollowed by K evin,he ran into the living room where Piko was kept.D.K evin looked at him in surprise because Piko was only a little songbird.(4)Which is the main lesson of the story?A.Every dog has its day.B.Two heads are better than one.C.Small things make a difference.D.A friend in need is a frien

40、d indeed.6.(填空题，8 分)H ow to M ake a Survival K itWhether you are preparing for an emergency situation or packing for a backpackingtrip,putting together a survival kit is always necessary.Go through this page,and you may getsome ideas about how to make a suitable one for yourself.SteplPreparing the m

41、ust-havesClean waterClean water for drinking and cooking is perhaps the most important thing when you are in thewild.Ifyou are preparing for a place where water is not easy to find(such as a desert)，youshould be sure to take enough clean water.A flashlightA good flashlight is necessary for finding y

42、our way around at night.Be sure to include morebatteries for your flashlight.A first-aid kitIt is convenient for you to buy one,although it is often easy to create your own.You can clickhere to get the list of a basic first-aid kit.Step2Personalizing Your K itGet ready for terrible weather.What you

43、choose mainly depends on the weather.Packing a change of clothes can bevaluable,especially if you become wet.If heat and sunburn are possible,pack a pair of sunglasses and as much water as you can.If you are worried about colder temperatures,packing a hat and gloves would be a good idea.Store food i

44、n your kit.While not as necessary as water,having some food can provide you with the energy you mayneed in the wild.Dried foods may be the best choice since they are light in weight.These kinds offood are easy to pack,store and eat.Take a compass and maps.Ifyou know how to read a map and use a compa

45、ss to find directions,these tools can bevaluable,allowing you to make your way towards safety.Even without a map,a compass can helpyou travel in a directionjnstead of walking around in circles.(1)According to the passage,which of the following is N OT a must-have for the survival kitwhen travelling

46、through a desert?A.Clean water.B.A first-aid kit.C.A flashlight.D.A pair of sunglasses.(2)H ow can we prepare for terrible weather with the survival kit?A.Always take more lightweight food with us.B.If we plan to a beach,a hat must be included.C.Packing more clothes can be helpful when we get wet.D.

47、In the colder temperatures,more water should be added.(3)Which picture is suitable to be put in Step 2?_(4)The passage is probably from .A.a news reportB.a science reportC.an online encyclopediaD.an online dictionary7.(问答题,5 分)H and a smartphone to a child,and he will find out how to use it to have

48、funin seconds.The fast development of technology means that children are becoming computerexperts at a very young age.(1)M any of them have been using their computers at homewell before they started school.As children are learning from a very young age abouttechnology,theyre taking big steps as they

49、 grow in being prepared for schooling,future careersand more.(2)H owever,there are some worries about how this tech influences childhooddevelopment.We are walking into unknown area as the generations past have never had thissame kind of experience like them.(3)_ Some children even have their ownsmar

50、tphone,starting at a young age.Research shows that the average 8 to 10 years old childrenspend almost 8 hours a day in front of the screen,and older children and teenagers spendaround 11 hours per day.(4)_ While many people see the bad influence of such technologyusage,there are also bright side.The