2022年江苏英语中考真题(无锡常州扬州徐州宿迁等)分项汇编专题07短文填空(含详解).docx

《2022年江苏英语中考真题(无锡常州扬州徐州宿迁等)分项汇编专题07短文填空(含详解).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年江苏英语中考真题(无锡常州扬州徐州宿迁等)分项汇编专题07短文填空(含详解).docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题07 短文填空一、(2022江苏徐州中考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。This time yesterday, Mr Zhang 1 (celebrate) his 2 (ninety) birthday at home.He said this to his family 3 (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I4 (live) in this house since I was bom. Tve got three child

2、ren and all of them were bom in this house too. Most of the time it has 5 (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but its not the sameyouve got to be very careful n

3、owadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as 6 (old) as I am-many of them have died; others have moved to another area, I 7 (not go) out much now and Im getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. Fve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everyth

4、ing to 8At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhangs daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which 9 (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.“Happy birthday!, Everyone said 10 (cheer) to Mr Zhang.二、(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。:hang Yugun is head ofHcihumiao Primary School

5、 in Henan Province. He11 (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 12 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effo

6、rt to help the children deal with their 13 (problem).One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 14 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 15 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a s

7、houlder pole(扁担).They carried back kilos of books. When they 16 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥工 but the books were protected 17 (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) 18 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke do

8、wn, he never9 (stop).In order to provide better care fbr the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 20 (cook) and clean fbr the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are abl

9、e to learn at school and hope fbr a brighter future.三、(2022江苏苏州中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane(飓风)is a huge storm that fonns over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have winds that move in 21 circle. Hurricane winds are very 22 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.

10、The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 23 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 24 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏)when a hurricane moves over land. Hurri

11、cane winds can be strong enough to break 25 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send26 （they） into the air, causing damage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close

12、27 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 28 （reach） almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 29 （quick） and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures（结构）might not be safe after a flood.30 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.四、（2022江苏镇江

13、中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f 31 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.Recently, a Sina Weibo user m 32 this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. M

14、any young people showed a strong i 33 in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 34 of 16. It was published under Zhous pseudonym（笔名）“Fei Fei“ in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was n

15、ever completed, but it can be found a 35. The Early Works of ZhouEnlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.A 36 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in Chinas history. One wrote “The novel wa

16、s stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s 37 the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, t4He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m 38 China. A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 39 values. Whe

17、n I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 40 the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.五、（2022江苏徐州中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks arc a good way for pe

18、ople to s 41 hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o 42 the latest news. But weshould always keep it in mind that p 43 subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, its better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city? T

19、hey may say s 44, Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom inanswering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w 45 people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.六、（2022江苏泰州中考真题）根据短文内容及首字

20、母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整 单词）。It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a holein the road. All of a sudden, WHAM（砰）！ I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h 46 !My head hit the ground h 47 .1 lay there for a few minutes. 1 tried to get up, b 48 I fai

21、led! “There must be s 49 wrong with me,“ I thought. I felt so t 50 that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b 51 on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it inf 52 . Thank goodness I wore my helmet!I shou

22、ted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s 53 his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug（拥抱）.Tm so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your she said. S

23、he knew I was c 54 before and did not always wear my helmet. Mum, it was not the helmet i 55 that saved my life, but safety awareness did. Fil ride my bicycle with great care later on!七、（2022江苏扬州中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各 单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The Grand Canal （大运河）is a man-made waterway t

24、hat runs northand south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among theworlds oldest and 156 canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank ofthe ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c 57 in Jiangsu province sitting along the

25、Grand Canal.The museum o 58 its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s 59 of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.The museum has 11 themed exhibitions （展览）.T

26、hey are telling the h 60 of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties （581 -907） , the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w 61 they continue to be used for transport, irrigation （灌溉）and flo

27、od control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c 62 by many as the “treasure of the museum”.So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits （展品），including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h 63 people changed nature

28、.Passing t 64 the exhibition hall and into the antiquated （老式的）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m 65 which are themed

29、on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?（2022江苏连云港中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确 的单词。Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history ofIo 661,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u 67 the late Qing Dynasty.It has been improved gradually sin

30、ce it appeared. It is also c 68 the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violins. There are many w 69 pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e 70 the chann of them. I hope youll love them.八、(2022江苏常州中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一

31、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 71 important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides 72 (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum 73 (carry) out more than 100 public training

32、activities for volunteer guides.In July, 2021,1 was chosen 74 (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum.75 it was my first time to serve there, I didnt know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners, Red History and Red Cult

33、ure, and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of76 (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai andZhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 77(lose) their lives to create a new China.In the following month,! guided hundreds of tourists and did my job 78 (success). This experience had a great influence 7

34、9 me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel 80 (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.2022年中考英语真题分项汇编(江苏专用)专题07短文填空九、(2022江苏徐州中考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。This time yesterday, Mr Zhang 1 (celebrate) his 2 (ninety) birthday at home.He sai

35、d this to his fami 1 y3 (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I4 (live) in this house since I was bom. Tve got three children and all of them were bom in this house too. Most of the time it has 5 (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At tha

36、t time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but its not the sameyouve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as 6 (old) as I am-many of them have died; others have moved to another area

37、, I 7 (not go) out much now and Im getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. Fve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to 8At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhangs daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which 9 (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.

38、“Happy birthday!?, Everyone said _10 (cheer) to Mr Zhang.【答案】1. was celebrating2. ninetieth3. members4. have lived5. been6. old7. dont go【解析】8. me9. were eaten10. cheerfully本文主要介绍了张先生的九十大寿情况。1 .句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九卜大寿。根据This time yesterday”可知句 子时态是过去进行时：was/were doing,主语是单数，be动词用was,故填was celebra

39、ting。2 .句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词，故 填 ninetieth o3 .句意：他对家人说。member“成员”，可数名词，老人的家庭成员不止一个，应用复数，故填memberso 4.句意：大多数人一生都会换房子，但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据since” 可知主句是现在完成：have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have lived。5 .句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用 过去分词形式，故填been。6 .句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。a

40、s.as和一样”，中间用形容词副词 原级，故填old。7 .句意:我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“now”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况，用 一般现在时，主语是第一人称，助动词用do。故填dont go。8 .句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位于介词 to后，应用宾格形式me,故填me。9 .句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可 知noodles和eat之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动 语态：was/were done。主语是复数，be动词用were,故填were

41、eaten。10 .句意：“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词，cheer 的副词为 cheerfully。故填 cheerfully十、(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。is head of Hcihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He11 (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor c

42、ountryside. Over the past 21 years, he12 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 13 (problem).One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 4 (difficult) than usual. The

43、 school was about to start, but those 15 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. ThenZhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁担）.They carried back kilosof books. When they 16 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥卜 but the books were p

44、rotected 17 (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) 18 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never19 (stop).In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang

45、asked his wife to give up her job to help 20 (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.【答案】11. is 12. has seen 13. problems 14. more difficult 15. students,16. got 17. well

46、18. was built 19. stopped20. cook【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。11 .句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He,故填is。12 .句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时(have/has done),主语是he,助动词使用has,故填has seen。 13.句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个, 用名词复数形式，故填problems。14 .句意：有一年冬天,在山路

47、上行走比平时难得多。根据“thanusua可知，此处用形容词比较 级，故填 more difficult。15 .句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数, 此处作定语修饰books,所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students16 .句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是 一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。17 .句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用 副词形式,故填well。18.句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语a cement road”是

48、动作 的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使 用 was,故填 was builto19 .句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据broke down”可知，时态是一般过去 时，动词用过去式,故填stopped。20 .句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作, 帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help do sth“帮助做某事“，使用动词原形，故填cook。H一、（2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane(飓风)is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have winds that move in 21 circle. Hurricane winds are very 22 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 23 (b