2021年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析).pdf

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1、2021年 北 京 市 丰 台 区 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 1.The little girl couldnt find her bag,so I tried to h e l p.()A.him B.her C.you D.them2.Five students in our class will celebrate their birthdays_ O ctober.(A.in B.on C.of D.al3.一 M um,_ are my shoes?Under your bed.You should put away your th in g s.()A.which B.wha

2、t C.how D.where4.Jim likes coffee_ I prefer t e a.()A.or B.because C.but D.so5._ _ you drive a car?No,I cant.I can ride a b ik e.()A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need6.Mary likes tennis and she thinks its_ of all sports.()A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting7.-Where is

3、your father,Lily?-H e_ in the kitchen.()A.cooked B.cooks C.will cook D.is cooking8.Our school sports meeting_ next F riday.()A.will hold B.held C.will be held D.was held9.This book is wonderful.I _ it for three times.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read10.I _you a phone call if I hear anythin

4、g.()A.will give B.gave C.have given D.giveII.What do you often do at weekends?I _ my parents with the housework.()A.help B.helped C.will help D.am helping12.Tony told m e last summer vacation.()第 1页，共 2 1页A.where did he travel B.where will he travelC.where he traveled D.where he will travelThe Best

5、Vacation Ever Winter break was fast coming,and all Scottwanted to do was to go snowboarding.Unfortunately,Scotts parentshad different plans.They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise(乘 船 游 览).Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stayat his best friends house so he could(1)every day wi

6、th hisfriends at the local mountain.His parents didnt want to hearanything of it.He kept debating(争 论)them about the topic,but they would not change theirminds.Family time was important to them.The week of the cruise arrived,and Scott continued to voice his(2)as he and hisfamily left their house to

7、head south.Scotts dad told him that he would only make the vacationworse for himself if he didnt change his attitude and open his mind to a new(3).Scott still couldnt stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind.When they arrived at the port to board the ship,Scott had a hard time admit

8、ting that the size ofthe ship actually(4)him.The dining room looked like a royal hall；the game roomhad all of his favorite games；the ships deck had several different swimming pools.Then Scottsaw the surfing pool.It was(5).It had big waves,and the girl who was showing howto ride the waves made it loo

9、k like a ton of fun.When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on,Scotts dad went first and only lasted aboutfive seconds before he wiped out.Then it was his moms turn.She actually made it longer thanhis dad did.When it was Scotts turn,he was excited but a little bit(6).He hopped onthe board an

10、d took a stance(姿 势)similar to his snowboarding stance.Then the waves started.It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time.On his first ride,Scott rode foralmost 30 seconds before wiping out.He was crazy about it though.A lot of the passengers tried surfing the first day of the cru

11、ise,but only eight people or so reallystarted to(7)it,and Scott got to know the people who often surfed there quite well.By the time the weeklong cruise was over,Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touchwith,a new hobby,and great(8).He apologized to his parents for earliest moaningand groani

12、ng(牢 骚)，and told them it was his best vacation ever.13.A.snowboard B.swim C.surf D.ride14.A.decisions B.complaints C.difficulties D.choices第 2 页，共 2 1页15.A.task B.programme C.experience D.habit16.A.confused B.impressed C.frightened D.disappointed17.A.natural B.valuable C.impossible D.unbelievable18.

13、A.nervous B.careless C.relaxed D.tired19.A.notice B.change C.mind D.like20.A.opinions B.prizes C.memories D.dreamsN。因 国 心 月 右 分 砧 囹 口 到 a mI hMpk：./v*wrAl4ur.ctNn4dicvWwvemu%inc chrdJiU tbinus to do U fo rein m in 第 3 页，共 2 1页Moving inPosted 5/15/20 4：53 PMMattLindaJordanneighbors.Mr.Ramirez is a te

14、acher at a high school.He livesacross from us.He is polite.Shannon and Eddie are Australian.They live in the apartment below us.They are outgoing and funny.The library is just a 10-minute walk away.And there is a verypretty park across the road.It isnt expensive.It is just perfect!Posted 5/15/20 6：2

15、5 PMWe moved into our new apartment last Thursday and its slowlybeginning to look like home.The workmen have fit the carpet（地 毯）.And Dad has helped me with painting the living room and thekitchen.Tve been in charge of my bedroom.Mom has beenmaking the curtains（窗 帘）all week and I know theyll be great

16、!Im making Mom and Dad a special meal to say thank you!Theyrearriving in 20 minutes.So wish me luck!Posted 5/16/20 5：20 PMWe are still busy finishing the house at the moment.The carpetfitters are coming tomoiTow.After they put in the carpet,we*llmove in our furniture.When Dan fixes the bathtub,well

17、tile（铺 瓷 砖）the bathroom.It looks terrible right now.The plumber iscoming on Saturday.When he puts in the washing machine anddishwasher,it will feel like home.KathyPosted 5/16/20 7：46 PMSince we bought our new house,my whole family has beenhelping us get things ready.Mom has been gardening every day,

18、while Auntie Stella has been making the curtains.My husbandTom has been painting the windows and his dad has been tiling theroof for 10 days now.I have been fixing the bathtub for two daysand my sister Anna has been painting the living room for threedays.第 4 页，共 2 1页21.Whose new home is just a 1 O-m

19、inute walk away from the library?A.Lindas.B.Matts.C.Jordans.D.Kathy*s.22.What has Lindas dad helped to do?A.To fit the carpet.B.To clean all of the bedrooms.C.To make the family a special meal.D.To paint the living room and the kitchen.23.To get things ready,Kathy has b e e n.A.tiling the roof B,fix

20、ing the bathtubC.painting the windows D.making the curtainsoHats in Harvard The cold wind blew through the trees and between buildings.Winter was on itsway.Amaya was warm in her house,thinking about an article shed read at school.The articlewas about the kids who helped out their communities,and she

21、 thought it would be really cool tohelp her own town,Harvard.The only problem was that she wasnt sure how to help.What did her town need that a kid coulddo?In the article,the kids grew food for people who needed food.But it was winter,shecouldnt start a garden.Amaya was still deep in thought when he

22、r mom said it was time to goshopping.On the road,Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk,wearing only light jackets.Howcold they must be,Amaya thought.That gave her an idea!She could help her town.She couldcollect winter coats,hats,and gloves for people in Harvard who needed them.Amaya decided to

23、 talk to her teacher,because then she could share her idea with her classmatesat least.Mrs.Monroe was very supportive when Amaya talked about her idea.She even saidshe could help Amaya talk to the principal（校 长）about it,so they could get the whole schoolinvolved!They decided to call the project Hats

24、 in Harvard and they wrote up a letterexplaining the idea to the families.Mrs.Monroe said they could even take a field trip to parksaround Harvard where families in need gathered to drop off the coats,hats,and gloves.Amayawas excited,and really hoped the principal,Mrs.Brown,would let the school part

25、icipate（参 加）！Mrs.Brown was excited about the idea,and said she would make sure copies of the letter wenthome with all the students!They collected the winter clothing for a few weeks,then were able第 5页，共 21页to take their field trip to two parks to leave the clothes where families who needed them coul

26、dget them.Three days after their field trip,Amaya and her mom once again saw the same family walkingtogether.This time,though,the family looked nice and warm in some new coats,hats,andgloves.Amaya felt a warm glow in her heart,and was very glad she could help her community.24.The article Amaya read

27、was a b o u t.A.the cold weather in HarvardB.the communities in her townC.the trees and buildings near her houseD.the kids who helped out their communities25.To help her own town,A m a y a.A.grew food for people who needed foodB.wrote up a letter explaining her idea to the principalC.collected winte

28、r clothes for people who needed themD.went shopping with her mom to buy some new clothes26.Three days after the field trip,Amaya felt happy b e c a u s e.A.she really helped her communityB.she could take a field trip t the parksC.Mrs.Brown was excited about her ideaD.Mrs.Monroe helped her to start a

29、 projectPScientists found that people who have fewer friends in real life are happier than those with farmore if many of theirs were online.Social media,the researchers said,has encouraged younger people to have larger but moreimpersonal networks of friends.But instead of trying to get more friends,

30、they added,a bettercure for loneliness might be spending time with those youre closest to.Researchers from the University of Leeds,UK,studied data from two online surveys of nearly1,500 people.Those who took the survey gave details about their ages,social interactions（相 互 影 口 向）,and how satisfied th

31、ey were with their social lives.They included details ofhow often and how they interacted with family or neighbours,and whether they includedpeople who provided services to them in their networks.The researchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally were第 6 页，共 2 1页happi

32、er than those who had a large number of superficial（关 系 浅 的）friends.Loneliness hasless to do with the number of friends you have,and more to do with how you feel about yourfriends/said Dr.Bruine de Bruin,one of the researchers.Its often the younger adults whoadmit to having negative perceptions（负 面

33、看 法）of their friends.Loneliness happens inpeople of all ages J she added.uIf you feel lonely,it may be more helpful to make a positive（积 极 的）connection with a friend than to try and find new people to meet,she also said.In her study Dr.Bruine de Bruin found that older people had smaller social circl

34、es than youngpeople,but the people in these circles were closer to them.Younger people,on the other hand,had bigger circles that were made up of peripheral otherspeople who are not true friends,but just people they know.These so-called friends didnt influence the younger peopleshappiness.The results

35、 of the study show that the stereotypes（偏 见）society has about old people beingsad and lonely might not be right.The research shows that older adults smaller networksdidnt have a bad influence on social satisfaction and happiness.In fact,older adults had a betterfeeling of happiness than younger adul

36、ts,said Bruine de Bruin.Based on these results,the study believes that people should pay more attention on the ties withclose friends instead of increasing the number of friends.27.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Who studied the surveys.B.What were included in the surveys.C.How the surveys influe

37、nced people.D.How many people took part in the surveys.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Young people make close friends online.B.Youd better try to meet new people if you feel lonely.C.Older people have closer friends in their small social circles.D,The so-called friends bring more happiness

38、to young people.29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Different Types of Close FriendsB.Friendship between Old and YoungC.Friends：The More,the Better?D.Friends：Online or Offline?第 7页，共 21页QIs Writing Notes by Hand Better than Typing?Many college students have given up t

39、aking class notes by hand.Instead,they type on laptop ortablet computers.But scientists from Princeton University and the University of California saythat this method is less effective.If you need to remember something,write it.Writing notes by hand is much better forlong-term memory of ideas,or con

40、ceptual（概 念 上 的）information.That is the finding of a2014 study published in the journal Psychological Science.So,turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Computers can take yourattention away from your work.They can be distracting.Computers provide the chance to senda quick message t

41、o a friend,check a spoils score,shop or watch a funny cat video.Butscientists say computers may hurt performance in school,called academic performance.Theresearch showed that students who type notes on a keyboard often transcribe,or write downwhat the professor says for.They may write without really

42、 thinking about what theyare writing.These electronic notes contained more s.But scientists say it leads tomindless transcription1.Transcription means to record something exactly as you hear it.However,students taking notes longhand,or by writing them,need to first process theinfoimation they hear.T

43、hen they record just the main points,or summarize.They use fewers.This is because people usually write slower than they type.This process of summarizinginformation leads to a deeper understanding.In the study,students listened to a teacher and then took a test.Some took notes by typing on acomputer.

44、The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the samein remembering facts.But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptualquestions.These questions required them to understand an idea.Also,researchers found thatthose who wrote their notes remembered conceptua

45、l information better a week later.Researchers believe that the students who wrote notes longhand had a deeper understanding ofideas and concepts.Scientists know that students probably will still use their laptops and tablets in class.But theysuggest using some of the available technologies for writi

46、ng notes by hand on computer screens.They say this might be a good compromise（折 中）between old school and new school.This research was contained in a classroom.But the findings may be valuable for anyonewanting to remember more of what they read,hear or see.第 8页，共 2 1页pyramid30.According to the passa

47、ge,how do many college students take class notes?A.They type on laptop or tablet computers.B.They memorize the information in mind.C.They write down the notes on notepaper.D.They record the information with recorders.31.The transcribe in Paragraph 3 probably means A.think about what they are writing

48、B.write down just the main pointsC.misunderstand what they hearD.record everything they hear32.What can we learn from the passage?A.Students who take notes on a computer usually use fewer s.B.Students who take notes by writing do worse in remembering facts.C.Students who take notes by writing have a

49、 deeper understanding of ideas.D.Students who take notes on a computer remember things better a week later.33.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To show a better way of taking notes for long-term memory.B.To suggest students using more technologies for study.C.To point out th

50、e disadvantages of using computers.D.To stress the importance of taking notes.34.Students at Bullock Creek High School in Midland,Michigan found an unusual way toraise money for their robotics team.Every year,28 students on the Blitz Creek team take part in a national roboticscompetition,where stude