2021年广东深圳中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf

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1、深 圳 市 2021年 初 中 毕 业 生 学 业 水 平 考 试 英 语 第 一 部 分 选 择 题（50分）I.完 形 填 空（10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 相 应 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 相 应 字 母 编 号 涂 黑。（共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into a downtown1、my next-door neighbo

2、r,Nicole Figaro,knocked,asking for help with a squirrel thathad gotten into her flat.I frightened the unexpected 2 away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole wasinviting me over for dinner or 3 home-made food at my door.When I went to my beachhouse,Nicole helped 4 my mail and water my plants.And when sh

3、e traveled as a flightattendant,I did the same for her.Wherever she went,shed 5 to bring me wonderfulgifts,but her smile has been the greatest of all.In 1997,1 had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later,Ireturned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick,6 h

4、er and giving hersupport.More and more,we drew inspiration from each other.7,the pandemic hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back toBritain because of the virus.I was 8 about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare forthe pandemic and shared necessities with me.Without her,I couldn

5、t go through 9times.A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses,but nothing isable to separate our hearts.1.A.house B.flat C street D.area2.A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy3.A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving4.A.look for B.copy down C.pick up D.hold out5.A.forget B.keep C.t

6、hink D.remember6.A.helping out B.staying with C.smiling at D.depending on试 卷 第 1页，共 10页7.A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily8.A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious9.A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good10.A.room B.wall C.yard D.gardenII阅 读 理 解（40分）第 一 节 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四

7、 个 选 项 中 选 山 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 相 应 字 母 编 号 涂 黑。（共 15小 题，每 小 题 2 分）AShashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province,but now it has changed into a rich andlivable place.In the 1940s,villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes,but they had a strong wishfor a better life.Zhang Guishun,t

8、he Party secretary of Shashiyu,encouraged his villagers to dotheir best to pull themselves out of poverty.t4In the ancient Chinese story,Yu Gong could movemountains with his strong will and hard work,why cant we?Nobody was bom to be poor?”Hearing his words,the villagers decided to make a difference.

9、Led by the Communist Party of China（中 国 共 产 党）,the villagers carried water and soil totheir village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971,they reclaimed（开 垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.However,the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the envir

10、onmentbecame heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004,and villagers started grape cultivation,whichsoon became a main industry in Shashiyu.In 2009,the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan（$152,723）to change th

11、evillages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earliergenerations.After 10 years,the village was called National Forest Village.Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pickgrapes.The grapes could be sold at a bet

12、ter price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this试 卷 第 2页，共 10页festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives,“he said.11.Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B.Because Yu Gong was bom poor too.C.Because t

13、he villagers worshiped Yu Gong.D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last.12.From 1966 to 1971,what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?A.They planted grapes to earn money.B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C.They moved to another place to live a bett

14、er life.D.They built a lot of factories.13.Which word can be used to describe the villagers?A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.14.When was Shashiyu called National Forest Village,?A.In 2009.B.In 2004.C.In 2015.D.In 2019.15.Where can you probably read the passage?A.In a storybook.B.In a ne

15、wspaper.C.Ina sports magazine.D.In a science bookBWhen I was a girl growing up,I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandmawasting food.Anything we didn*t eat at one meal was leftovers（乘 U 菜）.I can remember my grandmamaking a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enough

16、,but there were alwaysabout half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later,Grandma would take those potatoes out of thefridge,boil some noodles,add some vegetables and mix them all together.And I also rememberwhen I watched my mum fry bacon（煎 培 根）for us in the mornings,she would always take theoil c

17、arefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many otherdishes.I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon!I learned their lessons well,and after I grew up,I tried to never waste food myself.I alwaysplanned the weeks meals ahead

18、 of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that试 卷 第 3页，共 10页nothing went to waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten byeither myself my boys,my husband or,my dogs.To me,throwing food into the bin was justwrong.However,when it comes to living,there are

19、 no leftovers.Life is just like a feast.Eachmoment that you dont live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a freshbeginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest,then.16.The writers grandma used the leftover potatoes t o.A.mix with noodles B.boil some vegetablesC.fry bac

20、on D.throw away17.Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste like bacon?A.Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.B.Because she put potatoes into the containers.C.Because she was good at cooking.D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.18.According to the passage,how did the writ

21、er save food in her way?A.By shopping ahead of time.B.By throwing it into the litter bin.C.By following her mothers shopping list.D.By planning the next weeks food.19.What does the underlined word“ffeast“in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Sweet dream.B.Large meal.C.Happy story.D.Beautiful picture

22、.20.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.It is never too old to learn.B.Eat to live,but not live to eat.C.Neither food nor life should be wasted.D.There is no such thing as a free lunch.CCan plants talk?Modem research has found something amazing:they do communicate witheach other.试 卷 第 4

23、页，共 10页It has been known fbr some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leavesthat are being eaten.This is like a warning,or a call fbr help:T m being attackedW hen anotherplant gets the

24、 chemicals,it starts to give out its own,different chemicals.Some of these chemicalsdrive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄 蜂；蜜 蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that areeating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can useit to grow more crops.More sur

25、prisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these sounds;butplants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Com and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of commun

26、ication that can linknearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the“wood wide web”.The wood wideweb is linked underground by fungi（霉 菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It isin some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web,plants can shareinform

27、ation and even food with each other.However,it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use itto steal food from each other,or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientistswill learn how to create a“firewaH“to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning

28、 more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to eachother.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk withthem ourselves.21.What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?A.They will kill the insects by themselves.B.They will control the wasps

29、to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals to ask fbr help.D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call fbr help.22.How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?A.By making noises with their roots.B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C.By sharing food and informatio

30、n with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.试 卷 第 5页，共 10页23.What is the writers intention of the last paragraph?A.To give people hope for further studies.B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D.To inspire people to commun

31、icate with plants.24.What is the structure of the passage?25.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Secret Language of PlantsB.The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC.The Plants that Give WarningsD.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants第 二 节 短 文 填 空 以 下 是 一 则 短 文，请 阅 读 短 文，并 从 下 列 六 个 句 子

32、中 选 择 五 个 还 原 到 原 文 中，使 原 文 的 意 思 完 整、连 贯。并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 相 应 的 字 母 编 号 涂 黑。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分）If you have planned a trip during summer holiday,certainly you will want to share somephotos on WeChat.26 Dont worry!Here are some tips you can follow to takewonderful photos.Turn back and smile.试 卷 第 6页，共 10

33、页While on the road,the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walkaway from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hearyour name called,turn back,and run your fingers through long hair.27Look away from the camera.There are many ways f

34、or you to avoid looking at the camera.28 Looking downinto the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see,you canalso choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.29Are you a little shy when facing the camera?Taking a back view photo is a good ch

35、oice,which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.Take a seat30 If there are good places to sit down,please do it!You can pose in a variety ofpositions with your arms and legs.Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above,your

36、photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and takemore photos.A.Take a back view photo.B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?E.But how do you ch

37、oose and share your photographs properly?F.For example,you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.第 三 节 信 息 匹 配（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分）阅 读 下 面 商 品 介 绍，为 五 个 人 选 出 合 适 他 们 的 物 品，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 相 应 的 字 母 编 号 涂 黑。试 卷 第 7页，共 10页AFuture AstronautDo you want to be anastronaut in the future

38、?If youdo,our club is your bestchoice!Here you can explorethe universe and theunknown mystery behind it!BCooking LessonAre you good atcooking?Do you enjoydelicious food?Learn to cookin Room 401 every Tuesday.Come here fbr moreinformation if you areinterested in it.CEnglish CornerAre you an English l

39、over?Come and join our Englishconrer.Its a good place fbr youto practice spoken English andshare experience in learningEnglish.麹 瘴 钟 惚 官 哂 n g O pera DA Music Video ShowDo you like music?Youcan have a great time in ourmusic club.Well make amusic video show together!EBasketball ClubDo you like playin

40、gbasketball?Welcome to joinus!Well invite Yi Jianlian toplay a basketball match withus.FBeijing Opera LessonDo you want to learnBeijing Opera?Join us atShenzhen Grand Theater!Wellhave teachers here to shareprofessional skills.31.Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jia

41、nlian.32.Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.33.Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video.34.Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers.35.Daniel shows great interest in space and

42、 hopes he will visit another planet one day.第 二 部 分 非 选 择 题（25分）III.语 法 填 空（10分）（共 1 0 小 题，每 小 题 1 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。试 卷 第 8页，共 10页In an old building in Peking University,a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours ofthe night.The famous translator Xu

43、 Yuanchong 36(sit)behind the window and staringat the computer screen.He enjoyed working by 37(he)from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m.For him,the quiet night was a 38(value)time to focus on translation.He was exploringhow 39(spread)Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Westernbeauty.Xu wa

44、s bom into a literary family in Nanchang 40 April 18th,1921.When he waslittle,he 41(influence)by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began totranslate Chinese poetry into both English and 42(France).when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very

45、 different.Only about half of thewords in these languages could be translated word-fbr-word.This is why translators should have43 creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure theyare correct and beautiful.Xu*s motto is:Good,better,best.Never let it rest.Until your

46、good is better;you re your betterbest.44 Xu was widely considered to be the best,he never stopped trying to becomebetter.The more you learn and the 45(hard)you study,the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.I V.书 面 表 达(1 5分)4 6.深 圳 是 一 座 科 技 之 城、创 新 之 城，为 培 养 学 生 对 科 技 的 兴 趣，你

47、 的 学 校 上 周 举 办 了 科 技 节。假 定 你 是 你 校 英 语 报 的 小 记 者，请 你 编 写 一 篇 新 闻 报 道，介 绍 这 次 活 动。要 点：1.活 动 目 的 2.活 动 项 目：模 型 制 作 比 赛 3.活 动 亮 点：学 生 发 明 的 服 务 于 校 园 的 机 器 人：外 表、功 能 4.学 生 感 受 提 示 词：试 卷 第 9页，共 10页1.科 技 节 science festival 2.实 验 experimentShenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation.Last

48、 week,试 卷 第 10页，共 10页1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【分 析】文 章 大 意：本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文，作 者 讲 述 了 自 己 在 3 0年 前 搬 进 了 一 套 公 寓，因 为 帮 助 邻 居 吓 跑 了 她 公 寓 里 的 松 鼠 而 和 邻 居 成 为 了 好 朋 友，从 此 以 后 彼 此 互 相 关 心 和 照 顾 的 故 事。1.句 意：在 我 搬 进 市 中 心 的 一 套 公 寓 几 个 月 后，我 的 邻 居 妮 可 费 加 罗(Nicole Figaro)敲 了 敲 门。house 房 子；flat 公 寓；s

49、treet 彳 背 道；area 区 域。根 据 下 文“asking for help with a squirrel that hadgotten into her flat.可 知 是 我 搬 进 了 市 中 心 的 一 套 公 寓，故 选 B。2.句 意：我 把 不 速 之 客 吓 跑 了，结 交 了 一 位 新 朋 友。customer 客 户；host 主 人；guest 客 人；enemy 敌 人。根 据 上 文“asking for help with a squirrel thathad gotten into her flat.”可 知 是 邻 居 的 公 寓 里 进 入

50、了,只 松 鼠，因 此 应 是 把 这 位 不 速 之 客 给 吓 跑 了，unexpected guest不 速 之 客，故 选 C。3.句 意：很 快 妮 可 就 邀 请 我 去 吃 晚 饭，或 者 把 家 里 做 的 食 物 放 在 我 的 门 口。selling销 售；making制 造；posting由 B寄；leaving离 开、留 下。根 据 后 面 的“at my door.”可 知 是 她 会 把 食 物 留 在 我 的 门 口，故 选 D。4.句 意：当 我 去 我 的 海 滨 别 墅 时，妮 可 帮 我 取 邮 件，给 我 的 植 物 浇 水。look fb r寻 找；c