2022河南专升本《公共英语》真题及答案解析.pdf

《2022河南专升本《公共英语》真题及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022河南专升本《公共英语》真题及答案解析.pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年河南省普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号总分分数150注意事项：答题前，考生分必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。Part I Reading Comprehension(2*20 points)Passage 1Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills theessence of sport-the pursuit of personal excellence.Child

2、ren kick a football around for fun.Whenthey get older and play for local school teams,they will become competitive but they still enjoyplaying.The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself,andhe has to think only about winning.He is responsible for the entire

3、nations hopes,dreams andreputation.A good example is the FIFA World Cup.Football is the third most important sport in the world.Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success,Mention Argentinato someone and the chances are that hell think of football.In a sense,winning

4、 the World Cup putArgentina,on the map.Some sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup.People in Englandfelt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966.In 1978,thousands of the Scotssold their cars,and even their houses,and spent all their money travel

5、ing to Argentina,where thefinals were played.So,am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport?Certainly not!Do theArgentinean really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football,theirnation is in every way better than all others?Not really.But i

6、ts nice to know that you won and thatin one way at least your country is the best.1.What is the authors main purpose in the passage?A.To explain the role of sport.B.To compare Scotland with Argentina.C.To show that Argentina is better than all others.D.To prove that football is the worlds third most

7、 important sport.2.In the second paragraph,the underlined word summit“means_.A.award B.summary C.highest point D.mountain top3.According to the passage,Argentina is world-famous because of its_.A.obvious position on the mapB.success in the World CupC.excellence in the most important sportsD.large nu

8、mber of sports fans and supporters4.If a sportsman only thinks about winning,he willA.fail to succeedB.lose enjoymentC.be successfulD.be unreasonable5.What is the authors attitude towards international games?A.Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.B.Nations that

9、 win the World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.C.Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.D.Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.Passage 2For years and years people have been saying that the ra

10、ilways are dead.We can do withoutrailways,people say,as if motorcars and planes made the railways unnecessary.We all keep hearingthat trains are slow,that they lose money,and that theyre dying.But this is far from the truth.In thesedays when oil is expensive,the railways have become highly competiti

11、ve with motorcars and planes.If you want to carry people or goods from place to place,theyre cheaper than planes.Railways have much in common with planes.A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway.What is more,it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another.But a railway d

12、oesntleave you as a plane does,miles and miles away from the city center.It doesnt hold you up as amotorcar does,in endless traffic jams.And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcarcould ever do.Far from being dead,the railways are very much alive.Modem railway lines give you a smoo

13、th,untroubled journey.Where else can you eat well,sleep in comfort,feel safe and enjoy the scene whileyou are traveling at speed at the same time?And we are only at the beginning.We have entered theage of superfast trains,traveling at 150 miles an hour and more.Soon we will be wondering whyspend so

14、much on motorways we canrt use because We dont have enough money to buy oil and planeswe cant fly for the same reason.6.Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons except t h a t.A.trains are dyingB.oil is expensive todayC.trains are slowD.railways lose money7.The authors idea about rai

15、lways seems to be t h a t.A.we can do without railwaysB.trains have much in common with motorcars and planesC.motorcars and planes are not as good as trainsD.trains are as good as motorcars and planes8.According to the author,which of the following is NOT true?A.It is cheaper to travel by train than

16、 by plane.B.The railway station is usually in the center of a city.C.When you get off the plane you will find yourself right in the city center.D.No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does in a cheap way.9.According to the author,the disadvantage of motorcars and planes is t ha t.A

17、.they cannot travel fast enoughB.too much money,will be spent on oilC.they cannot give a smooth,untroubled journeyD.the travelers cannot enjoy the scene in their journey10.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The railways are dead now.B.Motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary.C.Weve

18、entered the age of superfast trains.D.The advantages of the railways enable them be alive even nowadays.Passage 3The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,pain free life equals happiness actuallyreduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happine

19、ss thenpain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact,the opposite is true:more often than not things thatlead to happiness involve some pain.As a result,many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fearthe pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage,raising c

20、hildren,professional achievement,religious commitment,self-improvement.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfyingIf he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.For commitment is infact quite painful.The single life is

21、filled with fun,adventure,excitement.Mam age has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or three-day vacation.I dontknow any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples who de

22、cidenot to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the mostliberating realizations.It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely

23、increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will donothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy:we nowunderstand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.11.According to the

24、author,a bachelor resists marriage chiefly b e c a u s e.A.he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB.he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC.he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD.he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement12.Raising

25、 children,in the authors opinion,is.A.a moral dutyB.a thankless jobC.a rewarding taskD.a source of inevitable pain13.From the last paragraph,we learn that envy sometimes stems formA.hatred B.misunderstanding C.prejudice D.ignorance14.To understand what true happiness is one mustA.have as much fun as

26、 possible during ones lifetime.B.make every effort to liberate oneself from pain.C.put up with pain under all circumstances.D.be able to distinguish happiness from fun.15.What is the author trying to tell us?A.Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B.One must know how to attain happiness.C.It i

27、s important to make commitments.D.It is pain that leads to happiness.Passage 4Everyone knows that laziness is a sin.We have probably all had lectures pointing out thatlaziness is immoral,wasteful,and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life.But lazinesscan be more harmful than that,and

28、 it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wishes toavoid work.Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems.They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task forfear of ridicule or for fear of having thei

29、r ideas stolen.These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed（丧失活动能力的）bya fear of failure that prevents fruitful work.Or other sorts of fantasies mayprevent work;some people are so busy planning,sometimes planning great deals or fantasticachievements,that they are unable to deal with whatever lesseru w

30、ork is on hand.Still other peopleare not avoiding work;strictly speaking,they are merely procrastinating（拖延）rescheduling theirday.Laziness can actually be helpful.Like procrastinators,some people may look lazy when they arereally thinking,planning,contemplating（深思）and researching.We all should remem

31、ber that somegreat scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while some were“goofing o f f（磨洋工）.Newtonwasnt working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he discovered the law of universalgravitation.Sometimes,being lazy,that is,taking time off for a rest-is good for overworkedstudents or exe

32、cutives.Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who trying too hard orthe doctor whos simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic.So be carefulwhen you are tempted to call someone lazy.That person may be thinking,resting,or planning his orher next book.16.The und

33、erlined word that in the First paragraph refers to”A.laziness is immoralB.laziness is wastefulC.lazy people will never amount to anything in lifeD.all of the above17.The first paragraph is mostly devoted to the discussion of.A.Complex reasons that make people seem lazyB.serious problems that lazy pe

34、ople suffer fromC.other sorts of fantasies that may prevent workD.great deals that people are busy planning18.According to the second paragraph,being lazy is good f or.A.a student who is on holiday B.a doctor who is working overtimeC.an executive who is on leave D.an athlete who is not training19.Th

35、e tone of the passage isA.Cautious B.careless C.optimistic D.pessimistic20.What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage?A.Laziness is definitely a sin.B.Laziness can be of great help all the time.C.Laziness makes people good for nothing.D.Laziness should be properly defined.Part II Close(1*

36、20 points)Youve just been given a major task and want to do it well,but it seems that 21 you get started,youre interrupted.First,Jane stops 22.Then,its the phone.Later,your boss tells you to dropeverything-she got a rush job.And you have that meeting at three!All these things are important.23 you co

37、uld rearrange them without breaking your 24.And you can!We*ve heard about Quality time at home why not quality time on the jobBegin by 25 out those parts of the day 26 you*re most 27.You may work best in themorning or in the afternoon.No matter when just find your time and build a wall 28 it.Say 29

38、for you,30 time begins at ten;31 on your major task then,and dont letanything interrupt you.If you have a secretary,tell her or him to hold 32 calls and visitors,if youdont,try to ask a colleague to help you.The 33 is that both outsiders and colleagues will knowthat you will not be 34 for a part of

39、each day,Why?Because you are working!Prepare for this special block of time as carefully 35 you would for an important meeting.Dont waste precious minutes searching for memos of notes.Be read 36 precisely at ten,and getthe most 37 every second.You might like to use your 38 simply for thinking about

40、a project,problem or a new idea.Start small-maybe thirty or forty minutes,three times a week,building 39 at least an hour.Sure,you UI have to chip away at your block a little sometimes,but guard that hour as you would anyother valued 40.21.A.becauseB.the minuteC.so thatD.even if22.A.byB.inC.outD.ove

41、r23.A.WhereB.butC.If onlyD.Otherwise24.A.interestB.promiseC.conditionD.concentration25.A.findingB.foundC.being foundD.find26.A.itB.out whichC.whyD.during which27.A.successfulB.creativeC.tiredD.sleepy28.A.aroundB.behindC.far fromD.above29.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether30.A.lunchB.workC.taskD.quality31.A.

42、CallB.FocusC.DependD.Feed32.A.allB.bothC.noneD.either33.A.questionB.demandC.newsD.point34.A.reasonableB.availableC.embarrassingD.confusing35.A.lessB.moreC.asD.than36.A.to beginB.beginningC.having begunD.began37.A.onB.withC.out ofD.over38.A.memoriesB.blocksC.experiencesD.relationships39.A.compared to

43、B.due toC.other thanD.up to40.A.possessionB.positionC.satisfactionD.doubtPart II True or False(2*5 points)Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself.SometimesyouH hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Eitherway,yo

44、uve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that we re the apple ofour parents eyes,and that our grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think thatwe will go to the Olympics,but sometimes it*s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If yo

45、u find that believing in yourself is a challenge,it is time you built a positive self-image and learnto love yourself.The self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are oft

46、en quitedifferent from the images others hold about us.Unfortunately,most of these self-images are morenegative than what they should be,and thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key tochanging your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to ste

47、p back and decide to stress your successes.That is,make a list if you need to,and write down all of the great things you do every day.Don*tallow doubts to occur in it.It might well be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move pastone flaw or weakness that you see about yo

48、urself.Well,roll up your sleeves and make a change of itas your primary task.If you think you are silly because you arent good at math,find a tutor.If youthink you are weak because you cant run a mile,get to the track and practice.If you think you aredull because you dont follow the latest trends,bu

49、y a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objectiveand to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and workingon those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self

50、-image.When youcan pat yourself on the back,youll know you re well on your way.()41.We can conclude that both adolescents and parents are the intended readers of the passage.()42.You need to build a positive self-image when you feel it hard to change yourself()43.According to the passage,our self-im