2023届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题.pdf

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1、漳州市2023届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题本试题卷共8 页，67题，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效;回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，分 7.5分）听下面5 段对话

2、，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18C.9.15.答案是C。1.What will Vivian probably do this weekend?A.Have a break.B.Finish a report.C.Go on a business trip.2.How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation?A.Excit

3、ed B.Nervous.C.Moved.3.Whats the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a meeting.B.In the office.C.At Mr.Greens.5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Mother and son.C.Customer and waiter.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每

4、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6,7 题。6.What will the woman do next?A.Meet a friend.B.Go to the gym.C.Camp in the mountains.7.Whats the mans advice?A.Making some food.B.Preparing rain coats.C.Checking the weather forecast.听

5、第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题8.How much is the food in total?A.$20.B.$21 C.$22.9.Why is the man in a hurry?A.To go to a bank.B.To keen the food fresh.C.To get home quickly.10.Whats the woman?A.A waitress.B.A bank clerk C.A delivery woman.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.Whom does the woman turn to for help?A.Her coach.B.H

6、er mother.C.Her father.12.What does the man think of the coachs advice?A.Pointless.B.Dull.C.Useful.13.Whats Susans final decision?A.Ignoring her coach.B.Taking Basic Fitness.C.Keening on swimming.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.Why does the woman ask the man for help?A.Her bike is under repair.B.Her car runs

7、out of gas.试卷第2 页，共 13页C.Shes going to be late for class.15.How will the woman go to her class?A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.16.When will the mans class be over?A.At 3:15 pm.B.At 5:00 pm.C.At 5:15 pm.17.What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Watch a film.B.Repair the car.C.Go to the supermarket.

8、听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Where will the visitors be picked up?A.At a port.B.In a museum.C.Outside a park.19.How long does the folk cultural performance last?A.2 hours.B.3 hours C.5 hours.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.A trip.B.A village C.A performance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分

9、37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe summer months are fast approaching,and the excitement of new adventures and outdoorexperiences are on the horizon（地平线）.Now is the time to start booking locations for campingand van sites.But where to go?Which one to choose?Here are some useful tips for you

10、.Choosing the best campground locationEveryone has different needs when it comes to booking an ideal spot for spending timeoutdoors.Contact the campground directly and well in advance and ask what campsites and areastend to be the best fit fbr what youre looking for,such as family-friendly,older cro

11、wds or quietergrounds.For a less crowded experience,book your stay during the week instead of the weekend.Some of the most popular destinations for camping in America include the Great SmokyMountains National Park,which boasts（拥有）wildflowers,hiking and a scenic 11-mile ring roadthat can be walked or

12、 cycled;Yosemite National Park is one of the most popular places to put up atent,with 13 campgrounds to choose from,including camping with an RV;the Mojave and theColorado desert meet at Joshua Tree National Park,an ideal spot to park an RV.Where to set up a tentLocation!This is vital when consideri

13、ng where you will be setting up shop,especially whenit comes to a good nighfs rest.Find a flat and dry campsite and build the tent on higher ground incase it rains so it wont get flooded.Look fbr natural elements to help keep you warm.Trees andlarge rocks will keep the wind out and the warmth in.Be

14、aware that the campsite should be closeto things such as toilets,water,roads and playgrounds.1.What should you do to have a pleasant camping?A.Telephone the campground on arrival.B.Choose to go with friendly familiesC.Go camping during the week.D.Set up the tent on the weekend.2.Which campground wil

15、l you choose if you like cycling?A.The Colorado desert.B.Joshua Tree National Park.C.Yosemite National Park.D.The Great Smoky Mountains National Park.3.Where should you put up your tent on a cloudy day?A.On the level and warm place.B.On the high and flat place.C.Next to large rocks.D.On the place ne

16、ar big trees.BMost young,single Singaporeans live with their parents.But some are moving into their ownplaces as social norms（规范）develop.When Alan,a civil servant willing to challenge and reform this conventional stereotype（陈规）,decided to move out of his family home in Singapore,it still took the 27

17、-year-old a month totalk about the topic with his parents.He feared they wouldnt understand.After all,Alans homewas a pleasant place.The familys three-bedroom condominium（公寓）wasnt far from thecity-states central business district.There was homemade dinner on the table each night,and hislaundry was a

18、lways done fbr him.There wasnt a push factor,just pull factors,he says.Tdlived with my parents my whole life,so I just wanted to experience what its like being by myself,you know?”In the West,leaving home is just another milestone in adulthood.Yet in most Asian societies,things are different.Cultura

19、lly,moving out is sometimes considered as showing disrespect to your试卷第4 页，共 13页parents,which makes it even challenging and praiseworthy.In Singapore,living at home untilmarriage is a common practice;an estimated 97%of unmarried individuals lived with theirparents in 2013.While the trend is in part

20、driven by deep-rooted ideas of filial piety（孝道），ifs also linked togovernment policies on accommodation for young people.Most Singaporeans live in publichousing units,apartments funded by the state that are known as HDBs.About 90%of those wholive in HDBs own their home.Those who cant buy HDBs can ren

21、t via the private property market but costs are muchhigher.These cost restrictions,9,says Dr Chua,a professor of sociology,effectively keep mostyoung,unmarried people living at home with their parents.Yet Alan,who now rents a flat in Hougang with two friends from junior college,is among thecourageou

22、s young pioneers resisting the long-time cultural norm.These commendable youngpeople are deciding that the price of the freedom to organize their own life is worth it and steppingout of their home.4.What can we know from the second and third paragraphs?A.The East and the West are very different in m

23、ost aspects.B.Alan decided to live separately mainly due to some objective reasons.C.The majority of single young people followed social customs in living in 2013.D.In the East,it is culturally acceptable for the young to live separately from the elderly.5.What mainly causes most single young people

24、 to live with their parents in Singapore?A.Their parentsJ expectations.B.Their personal wish.C.The home environment.D.The traditional culture and housing prices.6.What is the authors attitude towards the young Singaporeans like Alan moving out?A.Confused.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.7.What is

25、 the best title for the text?A.Young Singaporeans,Relationship with Their ParentsB.Young Singaporeans Fighting Against Old Social CustomsC.Young Singaporeans Striking Out Their Way to IndependenceD.Young Singaporeans,New Way to Solve High Housing PricescFor one week in May,more than 100,000 people i

26、n the UK carefully counted their plasticwaste at home in a national investigation into plastic use and recycling.It was called the BigPlastic Count,run by organizations Greenpeace and Everyday Plastic.So how did they get on,and what did they discover about their dependency on a material thathas beco

27、me a part of our everyday lives?Jules,41,and her family threw away 124 pieces of plastic during their week of counting.Thepackaging in party bags and sticker packs for her daughters sixth birthday was the most upsetting,she says.She had thought her household was quite low plastic and so was“shocked“

28、by howmuch they used.Its the hidden stuff that isnt recyclable-like pizza wrappers-that gets you,“Jules explains.“Every single sheet for the stickers in the party bags came individually wrapped in its ownunrecyclable bag,and then they were packed together in a bigger bag,“she says.Her children are p

29、assionate about protecting the environment but Jules says she finds it veryhard as a consumer to make the right choices.“We can only do so much.Its in the manufacturer hands.The whole thing is such a juggle（杂耍）Taylor,a 25-year-old scheduler,says of the 70 pieces of plastic he counted,it was thecucum

30、ber packaging that upset him the most.He has family who live abroad where he says ifseasy to buy fruits and vegetables without any plastic.Hed also like to see more local produce inshops direct from farmers,which would reduce the need for excessive packaging used to transportgoods long distances.“I

31、get progressively more upset with the fact that supermarkets sell so much plastic,he says.Even if he could find plastic-free alternatives,he says the cost is exorbitant.The price ofeverything is going up,but things that are better for the environment are much more expensive,he says.8.What was Jules5

32、 reaction to the plastic packaging in her house?A.Nervous B.Annoyed C.Desperate.D.Tolerant.9.What does the underlined word“exorbitant“in the last paragraph mean?A.Flexible B.Reasonable.C.Low D.Sky-high.10.What can we infer from the examples in the text?试卷第6 页，共 13页A.Consumers cant control the plasti

33、c packaging.B.Almost every family has many plastic products.C.Taylors parents dont like cucumber packaging.D.Jules children like to collect plastic waste.11.In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?A.Health.B.Business.C.Environment.D.Entertainment.DOur world is filled with sounds we nev

34、er hear.But even within our hearing range,we select,focus on,and pay attention to only a few sounds-and block out the rest.We are so disturbed bysound that we continually“turn ofP.In the process,however,we shut out the splendid symphonyof sound in which the living world is bathed.Everything becomes

35、more real when its heard as well as seen.It is,in fact,quite hard toreally know a person by sight alone,without hearing their voice.And its not just the sound of thevoice that informs.Even the rhythm of footsteps betray（暴露）age and variations ofmood-depression,anger or joy.Some people,for example,pos

36、sess the ability to enter a crowdedroom and from the sounds know immediately the mood,pace,and direction of the group.Everything that moves makes a sound,so all sounds are witnesses to events.If touch is themost personal of senses,then hearingwhich is a sort of touching at a distanceis the mostsocia

37、l of the senses.Sounds warn us of happenings.Even as we sleep,the brain is alarmed bycertain key sounds.A mother wakes at the cry of her baby.The average person is quickly arousedby the sound of his own name.Hearing can also bring calm and comfort.The sound of firewood in the stove,the whisper ofa b

38、room,the whistling sound of a drawer openingall are comforting sounds.In a well-lovedhome,every window produces a click.The kitchen by itself is a source of many pleasing soundstoo.Unluckily,its possible that hearing will weaken even further in the future,as civilisationbecomes busier.When too much

39、is going on,we learn to ignore the sound around us and with it,much that could give us pleasure and information.Thafs too badbecause theres a wisdom inhearing.12.Why do we ignore beautiful music around us?A.It is mixed with other useless sounds.B.It is too unique to be recognized by us.C.We have dif

40、ficulty in enjoying nice music.D.We are bored to be troubled by unwanted sounds.13.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A.To explain how moves make sounds.B.To introduce different sounds around us.C.To show the use of sounds in our daily events.D.To make a comparison between touching and

41、 hearing.14.What can be inferred about our hearing in the future?A.It will bring us joy.B.It will face challenge.C.It will be improved.D.It will be more important.15.What is the main idea of the text?A.Hearing counts a lot in our daily life.B.We can develop hearing in different ways.C.Different soun

42、ds around us betray variations of mood.D.Hearing difficulties can be solved by turning off sounds.第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A summary is a piece of writing that tells the main ideas of something.It is basically ashortened version of a larger text that describes

43、 its main points.16 Follow these stepswhen writing a summary.Carefully review the work youre summarizing.If you are writing a summary of a writtentext,make sure to read it carefully.Thus,you can take note of what the author is saying and whyhe is saying it.17 Therefore,make sure to take detailed not

44、es.1 8 Another way to ensure you are remembering important information is tounderline words as you go.If you are watching something,write down time stamps of when试卷第8 页，共 13页important things happen.This makes it easier for you to look back on them when you are writingyour summary.Write down the main

45、 points.It is time to organize your summary into sentences that makeup paragraphs.It suggested to start by writing down the main points in your own words.Makesure to write down these main points as they were presented by the author of the text.19Add in supporting points.Add in some major supporting

46、points for your main idea.Whilethese are more detailed sentences,make sure they connect to the rest of the text.There is no needto add in minor details if they do not add any value to your summary.20 Maybe it wasnot a major plot point in the text.You only want to add general information that will gi

47、ve thereader a high-level understanding of the text.A.Underline important information.B.Try to remember important information.C.But how can you write an effective summary?D.It means that these main points should be written down in order.E.For instance,there is no need to include the characters eye c

48、olor.F.Sometimes a minor detail can make a difference in your summary.G.Similarly,it is advisable to write a summary about something you are hearing.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay.Sev

49、eral people were21 by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water of the Atlantic ocean.Then thescene changed 22.“I saw this wave come over the harbor（海港）and it 23 the people,dragging theminto the 24.1 immediately ran outside,undressed myself,and dived into the waterbecause I saw a child go in

50、 as well.I have a very soft spot for kids,and my instinct（本能）justkicked in to see if I could help,“Tongai said,who 25 Brass Bell Restaurant.37-year-old Clair and her 8-year-old daughter Arya were two of the people 26 away.Clair knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the 27 rushed over