2023届黑龙江省大庆市高三二模英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2023届黑龙江省大庆市高三二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Northern Irelands capital and largest city-Belfast-has become a top tourist destination.Here are a few of the attractions that bring in guests from around the globe.Botanic GardensBelfast Botanic Gardens started out as a private park in 1828 but opened to the pu

2、blic in1895.Construction on the gardens famous Palm House,a building of glass and iron,startedin the 1830s.A wide variety of plants can be found there,including one that is over 400 yearsold!Open:9:00 am-4:30 pm.(Closed from Nov.15th to Feb.15th next year.)Admission:Individual:$9(adult),$5(kid under

3、 14)Family:$21(Parents&up to 3 kids)Belfast City HallBelfasts City Hall,located in the center of the city,is a good place to begin touring.Thegrand building,which opened in 1906,houses exhibits that are related to Belfasts politicsand government.Outside,the gardens are full of impressive statues and

4、 memorials.Open:8:00 am-5:30 pm.(Closed on Dec.23rd-25th&Jan.1st-3rd.)Admission:Individual:$10(adult),$6(kid under 14)Family:$24(Parents&up to 3 kids)Ulster MuseumThe largest museum in Northern Ireland is Belfasfs splendid Ulster Museum.It has beencalled Northern Irelands treasure house of the past

5、and present.From mummies to moonrocks,the museum possesses impressive art,natural science and history collections.Open:Weekdays:8:00 am-5:30 pm.Weekends:10:00 am-3:30 pm.Admission:Individual:$8(adult),$4(kid under 14)Family:$19(Parents&up to 3 kids)St.Georges MarketAward-winning St.Georges Market wa

6、s built in the 1890s and is Belfast lastremaining market housed in a Victorian building.Visitors will find approximately 200 standsselling food,clothes,antiques,crafts and more.Go early for the markefs famous breakfast,and try a specialty coffee or tea while listening to live music.Open:Weekends:5:3

7、0 am-3:30 pm.Admission:FREE1.At what time can Botanic Gardens be visited?A.8:30 am,Mar.24th.B.9:30 am,May 7th.C.12:15 pm,Nov.30th D.5:00 pm,July17th.2.How much would a couple with two children under 14 pay for admission to Belfast CityHall?A.$16.B.$22.C.$24.D.$32.3.Where may you observe items from s

8、pace?A.Ulster Museum.B.Botanic Gardens.C.Belfast City Hall.D.St.GeorgesMarket.For the past 11 years,83-year-old Al Merritt has been a reliable and cheery presence inhis neighborhood.Since 2010,Merritt has been trying to achieve the mission to cycle the circumference（周长）of the Earth 24,901 miles with

9、out ever leaving his own neighborhood.As aresult,Merritt got to know many of his neighbors.Up until October 24,（2021）,he neverrealized that his daily bicycle trips were as important to them as they were to him.At 3 p.m.,nearly 200 people gathered near his home to suiprise and congratulate Merritton

10、the ending of his“round-the-world“adventure,and a large trophy（奖杯）was placed in hisarms.66Ifs just unbelievable.I couldnt have imagined anything like this,“he said.11 years ago,when his son Kevin brought a bike,Al started cycling around.At first,hisrides were about five miles long,then 10 to 12 mile

11、s,and gradually the length of his outingsgrew.As time went by,he began to think big-the circumference of the Earth.By the end of2020,he had covered 21,565 miles in total and knew he could complete his goal by the end of2021.There was no celebration of the goal planned until Natalie London and Taylor

12、 Piecitycame along.They were visiting Londons mom when Merritt flew by on his bike.Attractedby his story,they walked over to introduce themselves.When they discovered Merritt wasjust weeks away from completing his goal,they asked if they could film a short documentary.“We wanted to tell the story of

13、 this guy.What Merritt represents is how an individuafssmall acts can change an entire community,said London.To celebrate the completion of试卷第2 页，共 10页Merritts cy-cling goal,they secretly printed up flyers and placed them on doorsteps forseveral blocks.But even they were surprised at the huge crowd

14、that gathered.Although Merritt has now achieved his goal,he has no plans to change the routine thathas be-come the highlight of his daily life.4.What can we know about Al Merritt?A.He bicycles with lots of neighbors.B.He began his task during his seventies.C.He was awarded a trophy by his club.D.He

15、visited various places around theworld.5.How did Merritt get the idea of“round-the-world”adventure?A.He was persuaded by neighbors.B.His son made a practical suggestion.C.His physical capability improved gradually.D.He watched an inspiring documentary.6.Whats the purpose of filming this short docume

16、ntary?A.To share unforgettable experiences.C.To stimulate positive life attitudes.7.What is the text mainly about?A.A senior bike racer.C.A successful big adventure.B.To promote a healthy outdoor sport.D.To show a harmonious community.B.An unexpected harvest.D.A neighborhood inspiration.Far below ev

17、ery town and city lies an invisible network of pipes crucial to the lives oftheir residents.Once water disappears down a pipe or toilet,its out of sight,out of mind.Thewater flows into containers that carry rainwater,wastewater and solid waste away.There arethree main types of sewers（下水道）：sanitary s

18、ewers,storm sewers and combined sewers.Among them,sanitary sewers function as a citys veins（静脉）.Water containing human andindustrial waste is collected in sanitary sewers and carried to wastewater treatment plants.There,the solid waste is separated from the water,which is then purified before beingr

19、eleased back into the environment.It will be reused for industrial,agricultural orenvironmental puiposes.Furthermore,the gas from water treatment can be used to produceenergy.They not only contribute to a healthy environment and good quality of life,but alsoachieve the goal of sustainable developmen

20、t.While wastewater collection and treatment are critical to the health of urban residents,storm sewers also play an important role.In urban areas,green has given way to concrete.Asa consequence,there has been a loss of the lands natural water retention as concrete cannottake in rain-water.When an ex

21、treme weather event causes heavy rain,storm sewers mustcope with the water,so it does not flood the city.However,storm sewers are only part of thesolution to water management and flood prevention.To reduce flooding,an integrated urban management plan has been adopted,where allthe factors-storm sewer

22、s,land planning and economic development-are consideredtogether.Engineering innovations,additional facilities and increased green spacerequirements in new development projects have improved water retention in cities.Sewers help improve urban public health,prevent urban flooding and boostenvironmenta

23、l protection.Together they protect vital water resources and maintain the safetyof people and property.8.Whats the function of sanitary sewers?A.Cleaning dirty water.B.Collecting solid waste.C.Delivering used water.D.Producing useful gas.9.What does the underlined word retention“in paragraph 3 proba

24、bly mean?A.Absorption.B.Treatment.C.Purification.D.Distribution.10.Whats the authors purpose of writing paragraph 4?A.To explain a complicated theory.C.To raise improved suggestions.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Urban Unseen NetworkC.Extreme Weathers SolutionB To provide supporting facts.

25、D.To describe a recent phenomenon.B.Modem Citys ManagementD.Waste waters Potential ThreatIn a high-tech lab on Johns Hopkins Universitys Home wood campus in Maryland,engineers have been building a robot that may be able to stitch（缝针）back together thebroken tissues in your stomach and even your brain

26、,no doctor needed.The robot has a high-tech camera on one arm and a high-tech sewing machine on asecond arm.The goal is to develop,in the next several years,a robot that makes the delicatework more consistent.The robot,known as Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot,or STAR,which is run by ahighly advanced c

27、omputer program,will advance technology currently in wide use inoperating rooms.The robot completes about a stitch a minute,slightly slower than a humansurgeon.But the tests so far have shown more consistency than what the humans can achieve.试卷第4 页，共 10页Long hours of traditional surgery can cause hu

28、man hands to get tired and tremble,whichmay cause accidents during an operation.Robert Langer,an engineer,said the robotic armcould change the way surgeries are done.He has helped found dozens of biotech companiesincluding Galen Robotics.The robotic arm being developed by Hopkins engineers is thisco

29、mpanys product.Galen CEO Bruce Lichorowic compared the robotic arm to future for surgeons,saying itincreases their stability,reduces tiredness and prevents cramps(抽搐)during long surgeries,all of which lead to safer surgeries.Galen Robotics has its roots in research from Johns Hopkins University,but

30、thecompany had been based in Silicon Valley until 2019.The company currently employs about40 people,about half of whom have advanced degrees from Johns Hopkins,“said Lichorowic,adding that the company plans to grow to 60 positions by the end of the year.Galens robotic arm is not for sale yet,but Lic

31、horowic said the company expects tosubmit an application to the U.S.Food and Drug Administration(FDA)later this year.12.What can STAR do?A.Shorten operation time.B.Replace human surgeons.C.Make operations smooth.D.Advance medical studies.13.What does Lichorowic think of STAR?A.Flexible.B.High-cost.C

32、.Promising.D.Unpredictable.14.What can we know about Galen Robotics?A.It is sponsored by Johns Hopkins University.B.It still has its base in Silicon Valley now.C.Its robot arm will be released later this year.D.It is scheduled to expand within this year.15.In which column is this text most likely to

33、 appear?A.Mind&Brain.B.Health&Technology.C.Business&Investment.D.Physics&Medicine.二、七选五Many pet owners desire to talk with their animals.After all,if pets were able to talk,people could take care of them more easily and have closer emotional connections to them,soa number of companies are working on

34、 devices and apps that could help understand whatanimals have to say.One such app is called MeowTalk.16 For example,one type of sound mightmean 4tfeed me“while another could be translated“let me outside.The app can use machinelearning to assess its translations and improve at identifying one particu

35、lar catsvocalizations.17For dogs,a Japanese company called Inupathy has developed a harness（系带）with aheart rate monitor to record dogs heart rate and thus assess dogs emotional state.18The harness also has a light that turns red when the dog is excited,but when the dog isrelaxed,the light is blue.Th

36、e most obvious application of this technology is to help pet owners empathize（共情）with and provide for their pets better.19 There are other uses for technology thathelp us understand animals.For example,some sheep farmers are using artificial intelligenceto scan animals faces and determine if they ar

37、e in pain,which helps them identify sickanimals.20Anyone who interacts regularly with animals could benefit from understanding theiranimals better.Thus these technological developments might transform the way we interactwith the creatures around us.Maybe in the near future,we can interact with our f

38、urry friendsmore effectively.A.Consequently,they can step in more quickly.B.Thats why owners can cure their pets by themselves.C.Thats because different voice indicates various emotions.D.The more owners understand their pets,the easier it is to meet their needs.E.Using voice recognition,it identifi

39、es different sounds and offers translations.F.Its possible because,like humans,it goes up when they are excited or stressed.G.Ifs important because an individual uses specific sounds to mean certain things.三、完形填空Tom Brady has confilined that,after his playing career is done,he will turn his attentio

40、nto TV,becoming NFL（National Football League）lead analyst for Fox.Unquestionably,hehas every 21 name,looks,resume（资历）to break salary records and evenovershadow the game hes 22.试卷第6 页，共 10页But everybody has to 23 somewhere and,if history is a guide,Brady will24 some growing pains,the way every analys

41、t does.Surely,thats no 25 to Brady.He has spent more than 20 years answeringquestions on the other side of the microphone,26 how TV people and other mediamembers 27 their jobs and expressing ideas or facts in a short and 28 way.Chances are that hes not going to be overly 29 in front of a camera.Thaf

42、s not to say its 30.In fact,going from being a top-level quarterback（四分卫）to someone learning a new 3j while under the microphone can be32 daunting（人畏缩的）.“You go from being great at something to 33 if youre ever going to be goodat anything else,“said Hall of Fame quarterback Kurt Warner,now an NFL Ne

43、twork analyst.“You have to 34 that battle just like anybody else who goes from one job toanother.“You have to build your 35 up and figure out who you want to be.”21.A.excuseB.titleC.qualityD.ability22.A.coveringB.promotingC.watchingD.describing23.A.liveB.stayC.hideD-start24.A.refer toB.get rid ofC.g

44、o throughD.face up to25.A.exceptionB.secretC.changeD.fantasy26.A.observingB.discussingC.recordingD.understanding27.A.evaluateB.doC.divideD.keep28.A.rudeB.coldC.normalD.clear29.A.nervousB.sensitiveC.superiorD.forgetful30.A.idealB.boringC.easyD.stressful31.A.careerB.techniqueC.sportD system32.A.stillB

45、.alwaysC.tooD.quite33.A.predictingB.wonderingC.guessingD.deciding34.A.avoidB.refuseC.fightD.win35.A.knowledgeB.characteristicC.reputationD.confidence四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“There is no place like it on the planet.The large amount of 36(creative)wefind in Dunhuang spans(跨越)a th

46、ousand-year period,n said Neil Schmid,resident scholar atthe Dunhuang Academy.Due to its great significance,China has recently launched 37 cultural heritageplatform supported by blockchain technology to share digital materials of the DunhuangGrottoes(石窟).The platform was 38(joint)developed by the Du

47、nhuang Academy andChinese tech giant Tencent.On this platform,people around the world can 39(pennit)to use more than 6,500 pieces of high-definition materials in real-time.Previously,visitors 40(need)to wait for a week to get such permission.Butthe establishment of the digital platform helps online

48、visitors get out of otherwise complexprocedures and have 41(easy)access to Dunhuang.In addition,online visitors are welcome to use these digital materials 42(design)their own cultural and creative products.In this way,designers can not only receiveprofit 43 their work,but also spread awareness of Du

49、nhuang in creative ways.“This is a pioneering project for 44(offer)digital resources services in thecultural relic field,45 could promote sustainable development of resource use Jsaid Luo Jing,an official with the National Cultural Heritage Administration.五、其他应用文4 6.你校英文报将以“三月十二日中国植树节(National Tree

50、Planting Day)”为主题，举行征文比赛。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简要介绍植树节；2.说明树木的重要性；3.呼吁履行植树义务。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Planting Trees for our Future试卷第8 页，共 10页六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I remember one Thanksgiving when our family had no money or food,and someonecame knocking on our door.A man