2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练12完形填空（10空题）（江苏）（解析版）.pdf

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1、专题1 2 完形填空（10空题）0氟题招究雨（2022 江苏无锡统考中考真题）On the first morning of a new term,Jared remembered the things he didnt like about school:Jessica,mathsand reading aloud.Jared to stay at home,but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica.At reading time,Mrs.Thomas asked Jared to read.Reading aloud

2、 always made Jared 2.As he picked up the book,his handsshook.He cant read,Jessica said.I didnt call on you,did I?”asked Mrs.Thomas.Jared made a3During the break time,Jessica whispered to him,“When Mom brings my cute kittens（、猫）to school forshow-and-tell,dont even think about 4 them.The four kittens

3、arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen.Everyone except Jared held them.When Jaredpicked up his pen from the floor,he looked into the box,saying,Stupid kittens.After show-and-tell,the children took out their maths books.Then Philip said,“Hey,where are the kittens?”The box was 5.“Oh no!?,Jess

4、ica cried and told Mrs.Thomas.4tJared said they were stupid.”“I didnt 6 it.Jareds thee turned red.鞋bon t touch my kittensl“Look at the radiator（散热器）！“Angela said.Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover.Alex yelled,“Kitten!”But the kitten disappeared at once.The bell rang,and the clas

5、s went out for a break.When Jared passed the empty box,he saw kitten treats.Hethen had a（n）7.He threw the treats on the floor.A kitten came out.Jared waited until it was eating.Thenanother.Soon the other kittens were eating.Jared gently put them in the box.Mrs.Thomas put a book on thescreen so they

6、couldnt run 8 again.“Class,Jared helped the kittens out,Mrs.Thomas announced.Everyone 9.“Thanks,“whispered Jessica.Youre the greatest.Jared was so 10 that when he read,his hands didnt shake.That day,Jared felt the new term mightnot be so bad.1.A.agreedB.wantedC.managedD.happened2.A.tiredB.angryC.bor

7、edD.nervous3.A.faceB.jokeC.mistakeD.decision4.A.takingB.touchingC.catchingD.carrying5.A.stolenB.dirtyC.brokenD.empty6.A.sayB-makeC.meanD.know7.A.ideaB.answerC.restD.guess8.A.awayB.forwardC.backD.upwards9.A.doubtedB.cheeredC regrettedD.complained10.A.braveB.stressedC.happyD.surprised【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4

8、.B 5.D 6.C7.A 8.A 9.B10.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica,数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了 Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。1.句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。2.句意：大声朗读总是

9、让Jared感觉很紧张。tired 疲劳的；angry 生气的；bored 无聊的；nervous 紧张的。根据下一句As he picked up the book,his handsshook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。3.句 意:Jared做了个鬼脸。face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。4.句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸 它。”tak

10、ing带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对 Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。5.句意：箱子是空的。stolen被偷：dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。6.句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但

11、在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。7.句意：然后他想到了一个主意。idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。8.句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。away离开；forward朝 前;back回；upwards向上。run away表示 逃跑。故选A。9.句意：每个人都欢呼起来。doubted 怀疑；cheered 欢呼；regretted 后悔；complained 抱怨。根据 h 一句“Class,Jared h

12、elped the kittensout,Mrs.Thomas announced.“可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来故选 B。10.句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的;stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。|例 才（2021江苏南京统考中考真题）What does the word ecology mean?It was H by ErnstHaeckel,a German biologis

13、t.He joined two Greek words:oikos,meaning“house”,and logic,meaning“the studyof）.Together they mean“the study of the house.The“house“Haeckel had in mind is our 12,Earth.Earth is home for all living things-humans,animals,plants,and even tiny microbes.To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）u

14、se it.An ecologist is a scientist who studies the13 between organisms（生 物）and their environment.The environment is an organismssurroundings.It may 14 water,gases,rocks,and temperature.Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.An ecologist once asked a boy 15 he t

15、hought it meant to protect the environment.The boy said,You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree.You take away hisaxe.You tell him about how 16 trees are.You say they are good for natural beauty,saving soil,andgiving shelter to birds and other animals.”“Good answer,s

16、aid the ecologist,4 4 17 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to.Also,remember that sometimes its 18 to cut down a tree.If we cut down too many trees,the forest willdisappear.If we dont cut down any trees,we wont get any resources from the forest.We have to find the right19“I get it,“the

17、boy said.uWe need the forest 20 for wood and paper or we might not have desksor notebooks for schooL“Exactly-and school is a good place to learn about ecology,added the ecologist.Then you will know howto protect the natural environment.”11.A.provedB.inventedC.markedD.accepted12.A.planetB.buildingC.p

18、rojectD.surface13.A.feelingB.relationshipsC.distanceD.competitions14.A.polluteB.controlC.includeD.reduce15.A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.what16.A.wildB.commonC.wealthyD.important17.A.butB.andC.soD.or18.A.comfortableB.tiringC.impossibleD.necessary19.A.mysteryB.temperatureC.balanceD.symbol20.A.soilB.resourcesC.l

19、andscapeD.wildlife【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D16.D 17.A 18.D19.C 20.B【分析】本文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。11.句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特 海克尔发明的。proved 证明；invented 发明；marked 标 记;accepted 接受。根据He joined two Greek words.”可知,“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特 海克尔发明的。故选B12.句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。planet行星；b

20、uilding房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。故选A。13.句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。feeling 感觉；relationships 关系；distance 距 离；competitions 比赛。根据“between organisms and theirenvironment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故选B。14.句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。pollute 污染；control 控制；include 包括；reduce 减少。根据The environment i

21、s an organisms surroundings.,可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。15.句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。故选D。16.句意：你告诉他树有多重要。wiki 野外的；common 普遍的；wealthy 富有的；important 重要的。根据“You say they are good fbr naturalbeauty,saving soil,and giving shelter to birds and ot

22、her animals.“可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。故选Do17.句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。but 但是；and 并且：so 所以；or 或者。根据“Good answer”以及it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talkto”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。18.句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树。comfortable 舒服的；tiring 累的；impossible 不可能的；necessary 必要的。根据If we dont cut down anytrees,we wont get any

23、resources from the fbrest.“可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。故选 D。19.句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。mystery 秘密；temperature im;balance 平衡；symbol 标志。根据If we cut down too many trees,the forestwill disappear.If we dont cut down any trees,we wont get any resources from the fbrest.“可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。故选C。20.句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课

24、桌或笔记本供学校使用。soil 土壤；resources 资源；landscape 风景；wildlife 野生动物。根据If we dont cut down any trees,we won,tget any resources from the fbrest.以及“We need the forest.for wood and paper or we might not have desks ornotebooks fbr school.可知，我们需要森林的资源。故选B。网 目（2022 江苏镇江统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中

25、，选 择 最 佳 选 项。This summer,when I walked into my grandparents1 house with my little brother Frank,I tried not to look atGrandpas chair anyway.It still looked the same.His blue 21 was there,as if Grandpa was going to pull itover his legs.My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 22 had happened.Lets

26、 go to catch fish!”Jack 23 the fish net from the comer,Grandpas net.Last summer,I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 24 I could help him teach Frank how toplay chess.I said no because I wanted to catch fish.Grandpa had been the one whod taught us how to catch fish,but then the 25 made him sta

27、y behind.I 26 saying no to Grandpa,and now I wouldnt have chance to play chess with him.When we reached the stream,we began to catch fish.Suddenly,Jack shouted,Frank is shaking.We hadntbrought anything to keep 27 so I had to send him home.Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 28 put Grandpas bl

28、ue blanket around him.As I wentto the stream again to meet Jack,I looked back at Frank with that old blanket.Something seemed to 29me at that moment.Everything was just like before,but Grandpa was gone.I walked to Frank.Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?I asked.No,Grandpa was too sickt

29、he n,he said,miss him.”“Me,too.When I said it,I knew Grandpa was never gone.What 30 us was still there.It could bethe fish net.It could be the chess.It could be the blue blanket.【答 案】21.A.sweaterB.blanketC.scarfD.tie22.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything23.A.put outB.carried outC.pulled outD.

30、handed out24.A.whetherB whenC.whyD.how25.A.schoolworkB.businessC.houseworkD.illness26.A.avoidedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.considered27.A.coolB.warmC.sleepyD.awake28.A.peacefullyB.politelyC.quietlyD.quickly29.A.hitB.fitC.followD.beat30.A.stoppedB.surprisedC.controlledD.connected21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 2

31、6.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。21.句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿匕sweater 毛衣；blanket 毯子：scarf 围巾；tie 领带。根据as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选 B。22.句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing 无事：everything 每件事；something 某事；anythi

32、ng 任何事。根据My cousin Jack was playing in theyard as if.had happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。23.句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。put out 扑灭；carried out 执 行;pulled out 拉 出;handed out 分发。根据“Jack.the fish net from the comer”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。24.句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whether 是否；when 何时；why 为什么；how 如何。根据I was holdi

33、ng the net when Grandpa asked me.Icould help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋“，用 whether引导宾语从句，故选A。25.句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。school work 学校作业；business 商业；housework 家务；illness 疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。26.句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided 避免；imagin

34、ed 想象；regretted 遗憾；considered 考虑。根据”.saying no to Grandpa,and now Iwouldnt have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝/爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。27.句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool 凉爽的；warm 温暖的；sleepy 困倦的；awake 醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。28.句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹

35、起来。peacefully 和平地；politely 礼貌地；quietly 安静地；quickly 迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wetFrank and.ut Grandpas blue blanket around him.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选 Do29.句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit 撞;fit 适 合;follow 跟随；beat 打败。根据I looked back at Frank with that old blanket.Something seemedto.me at that moment.”可 知

36、，看 到 旧 物，好 像 被 什 么 东 西 击 中 了。故 选 A。3 0.句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped 停止；surprised 使惊讶；controlled 控制；connected 连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone.What.us was still there.“可知,二人的联系还在,故选Do例 4|（2022江苏苏州 统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Like most children growing up in the countryside,Mike loved be

37、ing outdoors and traveled around every inchof the area.With a deep love of the land,he had a strong wish to 31 it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers,he got 32.He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade,Mike started a group.Its purpose wasto 33 the countryside and teach other

38、young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge.As he was 34、he found it hard to speak out in public.However,with hismoms help,Mike 35 dealt with his fear.He said,UI took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to bedone.When your heart is into it,36 will stop you.”Mike worked

39、hard to 37 his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won 38 from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than22,000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student,Mikes 39 remains the same.He often says,“I want to cr

40、eate a 40 lifefor my kids and grandkids.Ifs beautiful countryside,where Im from,and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”答31.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide32.A.weakB-tiredC.relaxedD.angry33.A.clean upB break intoC.set upD.move into34.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite35.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.succes

41、sfullyD.traditionally36.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything37.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce38.A.courageB victoryC.supportD.reward39.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear40.A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier案31.B 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C【导语】本文主要介绍了 Mike保护环境的义举。31.句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护

42、它的强烈愿望。practise 练习；protect 保护；prepare 准备；provide 提供。根据“Its purpose was tothe countryside and teachother young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了 保护这片土地的愿望，故选 B。32.句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak 虚弱的；tired 疲惫的；relaxed 放松的；angry 生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in therivers及He knew he had to

43、 do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。33.句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。clean up 清理；break into 闯入；set up 设立；move into 搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycledmore than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。34.句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy 害羞的；sad 难过的；proud 骄傲的：polite 礼貌的。根据“he found

44、it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。35.句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly 清楚地；carefully 仔细地；successfully 成功地；traditionally 传统地。根据with his moms help,M ike dealt with his fear”可知,在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧,故选C。36.句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything 任何事；nothing 没什么；something 某事；everything一切。根据When y

45、our heart is into it,willstop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。37.句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受；change改 变;follow跟随：introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知,把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。38.句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage 勇 气;victory 胜利；support 支持；reward 奖励。根据He won.from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。39.句意：现在，作为

46、一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish 愿望；chance 机会；luck 幸运；fear 害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land,he had a strong wishto it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。4 0.句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier 更忙的；harder 更难的；better 更好的；crazier 更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a life fbr my kids andgrandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。厚命题内确完形填空1.考查原则：（1）注重在语境中

47、综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配。（2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力。2、设题原则：（1）设空以实词（名词、形容词，副词及动词等）为主，虚词为辅，实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或 7:3.（2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析为主，减少了单纯考查语法的题目。3.答题误区：误 区 1:对篇章知识理解不准确应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容，利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,。误区3:语法知识运用不准确做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式。误区4:凭主观想象选择答案应站在作者的立场上去做题。误区5;固定搭配掌握

48、不到位应积累、记牢常用短语和搭配。【变式 1（2022江苏无锡校考二模）One day,an electricity（电力）generator（发电机）broke down.Theelectric lights went out all over the city.Machines puters failed,fridges no longer worked,andfrozen foods went 42.There was no radio and no television.The situation was very 43.As a result,the loss of power wa

49、s costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars.It was costing industry andbusiness in the town many more thousands of dollars.Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again,but nothing 44.The generator had a mistake that no one understood.Hopeles

50、sly,the manager of the electric company invited aworld-famous expert on generators.A few hours 45,he flew into town.He drove to the 46 stationand walked around the generator.He looked at it carefully and then took a smallhammer（锤子）out of his pocketand hit a part of the generator with it.Rapidly the