2022届浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市高三教学质量检测（二模）英语试题.pdf

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1、2022届 浙 江 省 衢 州、丽 水、湖 州 三 地 市 高 三 教 学 质 量 检 测（二 模）英 语 试 题 一、短 对 话 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A camera.B.A picture.C.A festival.2.What will the speakers do?A.Go cycling.B.Play tennis.C.Play football.3.What did the woman look for?A.A path.B.A house.C.A forest.4.Where does the conve

2、rsation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.5.What does the man think of his cat?A.Too old.B.Quite lovely.C.Very active.二、长 对 话 听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。6.What is said about the man?A.He likes taking pictures of birds.B.He has some pen friends in the United States.C.He

3、gets stamps from other people with the same hobby.7.When did the stamp with the picture of a parrot come out?A.In 1935.B.In 1967.C.In 1998.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。8.What is Sarah doing?A.Doing her homework.B.Playing computer games.C.Cleaning up her room.9.What do we know about the womans room?

4、A.Its warm.B.Its heater is working.C.It has a bright lamp.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。10.What does the man think of his cycling speed?A.A little fast.B.A bit slow.C.Normal.11.How did the car accident happen?A.The businessman stopped suddenly.B.The car went through the red light.C.The man fell off

5、his bike.12.Who was badly hurt?A.The man.B.The businessman.C.The car driver.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。13.What is the mans main problem about studying abroad?A.He has a tight budget.B.He knows little about foreign cultures.C.He dislikes other countries9 education system.14.How does the man feel a

6、bout the education in his country?A.Ifs unfair.B.Ifs boring.C.It?s backward.15.What should students pay more attention to?A.Examinations.B.Personal interests.C.Life skills.16.What does the man consider first when choosing a school?A.The courses.B.The teachers.C.The fees.听 下 面 一 段 独 白，回 答 以 下 小 题。17.

7、Who organizes the Winter Festival?A.The government.B.A team of volunteers.C.The businessmen around the town.18.What is special about the art exhibition?A.It will be held in a school.B.There are three opening nights.试 卷 第 2 页，共 11页C.The painters of the pictures are local students.19.What will take pl

8、ace in the Main Exhibition Hall?A.A music talent show.B.An art exhibition.C.A fancy-dress party.20.Why is the talk given?A.To raise money for the festival.B.To inform people of the festival.C.To compare the events of the festival.三、阅 读 理 解 Liu Yexi has taken Douyin by storm.As of Nov 17.the virtual

9、idol,who debuted（首 次 出 现）on the socialmedia platform on Oct 31.had only released two short videos but attracted over 5 million followers.Different from other virtual idols,Liu is defined as a“virtual beauty vloggef,.In her first video,Liu is doingmakeup with an eye brush while dressed in a tradition

10、al Chinese costume.When she turns around,the onlookersare terrified,except one boy.Then Liu slightly brushes the boys eyes,allowing him to see the fantasy world in herown eyes.The internet users marveled at its storyline,science-fiction elements and special visual effects with cyberpunkstyle.Liang Z

11、ikang,the CEO of the production team,told China Newsweek that the team spent two months makingthe video.Lius instant popularity online further reflects that the virtual idol industry in China has been booming.Thereare over 32,400 virtual idols that have opened accounts on video-sharing platform Bili

12、bili in the past year,seeing ayear-on-year rise of 40 percent,Chen Rui,the CEO of Bilibili,said in a speech.Compared with real idols and stars,the virtual ones seem to be more approachable fbr fans,M Shine Newsnoted.Additionally,these virtual web celebrities wont have scandals.As more young people a

13、re fascinated by these virtual figures,their commercial value has been on the rise.Generally,they earn money by endorsements,online concerts,Iivestreaming and related products.Therefore,some people are wondering whether they will replace real humans.These so-called virtual idolshave real human teams

14、 to back them up and control them.They are not really virtual,D ing Daoshi,an independentanalyst in the internet sector,told the Global Times.The real virtual idol will come when artificial intelligenceachieves a new level of self-learning and self-training and then interacts with others,he added.21

15、.What can we learn about Liu Yexi from the text?A.Liu has more followers than any real idols.B.Liu is skilled at making up science fictions.C.Liu became famous overnight as a“virtual beauty vlogger,D.Liu has released two short videos to attract 5 million supporters.22.What does Ding Daoshi imply in

16、the last paragraph?A.Virtual idols will replace real humans.B.The real virtual idol is likely to appear.C.The virtual idol industry is totally conducted by AI.D.Conditions for the virtual idol industry have matured.23.Where is the text probably from?A.A guidebook.B.An autobiography.C.A book review.D

17、.A news report.In the 1970s,people who managed ponds had a problem with plants and snails in the water.To control thepests,the managers brought four species of carp,a type of fish,from Asia.But some of the fish escaped into riversand other waterways.Soon,there were lots of fish.And they became troub

18、lesome invasive species.Thesenon-native fish can bully ecosystems,quickly taking over.Growing fast and big,they ate lots of the food on whichthe native fish would normally depend.Bighead carp are an invasive species in the United States.Binbin Wang isusing a combination of computer modeling and fiel

19、d experiments to study how the eggs of these and other invasivecarp could be transported in the Missouri River.Today,the descendants（后 代）of those carp remain a big problem.And as the fish spawn（产 卵）,their eggshave been drifting（漂 流）far and wide.Anticipating where something will drift can be a challe

20、nge.But findinganswers may handle the crisis.At the University of Missouri in Columbia,civil and environmental engineer Binbin Wang is working tofigure out where eggs of the invasive fish are spreading in the Missouri River.If science can get ahead of theproblem,theres hope that people may figure ou

21、t how to stop it.But if science is too slow to answer this question,legions of carp eggs will grow into adults that out-compete their neighbors.Stopping their spread would helpreduce the overall damage they cause.Drifting may seem somewhat random,but scientists are doing researches to make useful pr

22、edictions possible.试 卷 第 4 页，共 11页Some of these drift detectives want to know if large icebergs threaten offshore oil platforms.Others hope to trackthe polluted air or water-and detennine where theyre coming from.The work is challenging.It also can be veryrewarding.Most importantly,their findings ma

23、y point toward solutions for some important environmental threats.24.The scientists track the drifting of carp eggs in order t o.A.ensure the quality of their eggs B.protect the native fishC.stop them from polluting the water D.make it easier to transport them25.What does the underlined word“crisis

24、in paragraph 2 refer to?A,The carps spawning.B.The direction of eggs drifting.C.The extinction of the invasive fish.D.The spread of the invasive fish.26.What can we learn from the passage?A.Where carp eggs are drifting is still a barrier to the research.B.Researches have already found ways to stop t

25、he drifting of eggs.C.Ifs easy to predict the direction of the drifting of invasive fish eggs.D.Cleaning the polluted water is the best solutions to environmental treats.27.Whats the authors attitude towards the drift detection?A.Indifferent.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.Owww!A little girl wails a

26、fter falling and bumping her knee.Her father rushes over and inspects the leg.THkiss it and make it better,he says.The kiss works.The girl sniffles,wipes her eyes,then jumps up and gets back toplaying.Her pain is forgotten.Scenes like this one happen on playgrounds and in homes around the world ever

27、y day.When a child gets abump or bruise in Germany,says Ulrike Bingel,t4someone will blow the pain away.”A caring adult can seemingly stop a childs pain with a puff of air,a kiss or even just a few kind words.Ofcourse,none of these things can repair injured skin.So whats happening?Doctors call it th

28、e placebo effect.Itdescribes what happens when something that should have no effect triggers a real,positive change in someonesbody.Placebos are a very important part of medical research.To prove that a new medicine works,researchers mustshow that people taking it improve more than people getting a

29、placebo.This placebo is usually a pill that looks thesame as the treatment but contains no medicine.At times a person may feel better after taking a placebo pill,eventhough the pill did not act on any disease or symptoms.This placebo response isnt an illusion.It comes from the brain.A placebo effect

30、 can only influence bodyprocesses that the brain can modify,such as pain or digestion.Kathryn Hall,a medical researcher in Boston says,“Placebos dont do anything for bacteria,but they canchange how strongly someone experiences pain or other symptoms?,Other researchers are also trying to figure outwh

31、y the placebo effect works.Ted Kaptchuks group has discovered that placebo treatments work better when adoctor spends more quality time with a patient.28.Which of the following can be described as placebo effect?A.Taking more responsibilities if promoted.B.Not feeling pains in knees after an operati

32、on.C.Becoming more active after drinking coffee.D.Falling fast asleep after taking vitamins labelled as sleeping pills.29.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To persuade patients to try the placebo pills.B.To introduce the placebo effect.C.To encourage studies on placebo pills.D.To pro

33、mote values of real pills.30.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Power of Placebos B.Value of Placebo PillsC.History of Placebo Research D.Placebo Effects on Patients四、七 选 五 Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat.31

34、 Therefore,there are some tips for you.32 Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities,but they slow digestion,causing constipation.They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods,like high fiber foods.Drink plenty of water.Water will increase the efficiency o

35、f your digestion by helping to soften and break downfoods so your body can absorb the nutrients.It will also make regular bowel movements easier.33However,the amount you need will vary with your body weight,how active you are,and what climate you live in.Eat many small meals rather than only a few l

36、arge ones.34 And eat these small meals at the sametime every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.试 卷 第 6 页，共 11页Reduce stress in your life.Stress has been shown to cause weight gain,constipation,diarrhea and a loweredimmune system.It will leave you to the bacter

37、ia that causes ulcers.35 Regular exercise will also releasecertain chemicals and help you relax.Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle,but your digestive conditions remain.A.Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.B.Eat less salty,sugary,and fatty foods.C.Doctors sometim

38、es recommend eight glasses per day.D.If your body lacks water,you may get headaches and feel tired.E.This will prevent you from getting extremely hungry and eating too much.F.However,digestive problems can occur if your system isnt running properly.G.Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you

39、 to handle stress and help your digestion.五、完 形 填 空 Today I had lunch with Cynthia.As I was waiting fbr her to arrive,I 36 a man saying they needed toget his 37 to pay for something.When they stepped 38、I spoke to the staff and 39 topay their bill.As it turned out it was just for a piece of cake and

40、 I asked them to just add it to my 40.Ihanded the cashier a Smile Card,asking him to give it to the man.When the man came back with his money,hewas 41I thought I had done a(n)42 deed,but there were more surprises to come.Cynthia and I were sittingenjoying our 43 when Alex,a worker at the 44、approach

41、ed us.He explained that the couple ontable one had paid fbr our lunch,including the pie.Alex didnt understand w hy 45 I guessed it was justripples spreading.My random act o f 46 was zoomed up.When leaving,I asked Cynthia to 47 a table so that we could keep the 48 of kindnessgoing.Although they all l

42、ooked 4 9,she chose one.I called Alex over and said I wanted to50 their lunch.He was beside himself w ith 5 j,smiling from ear to ear.I dont think he hadever observed anything like this before.In the past 7 years Fve been able to 52 so much generosity and kindness in action.This could bea(n)53 of lo

43、ve.Whatever the reason,its not a coincidence that this corresponds with my54 in activities organized by Kind Springs.Deep 55 to you,and the rest of humanity,forbeing my mirror.36.A.saw B.scolded C.heard D.comforted37.A.phone B.card C.check D.cash38.A.up B.outside C.in D.down39.A.offered B.agreed C.b

44、egged D.preferred40.A.bill B.menu C.goods D.table41.A.upset B.surprised C.scared D.relieved42.A.good B.useless C.disturbing D.evil43.A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner44.A.factory B.plant C.restaurant D.store45.A.but B.so C.or D.though46.A.bravery B.inspiration C.kindness D.rudeness47.A.watch out B.

45、pick out C.set out D.work out48.A.track B.road C.trip D.journey49.A.deserving B.funny C.greedy D.starving50.A.eat up B.pay for C.pack up D.prepare for51.A.pity B.calmness C.joy D.frustration52.A.receive B.show C.witness D.practise53.A.wave B.origin C.end D.circle54.A.adventure B.investment C.recogni

46、tion D.involvement55.A.gratitude B.devotion C.commitment D.attachment六、用 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 完 成 短 文 阅 读 下 面 材 料，在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容(1个 单 词)或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing,is 56 ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise 57is popular throughout the world.As exercise,tai chi c

47、huan is designed 58(provide)relaxation in theprocess of body-conditioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of taiji,notably with the harmonizing of the试 卷 第 8 页，共 11页yin and yang,respectively the passive and active principles.It employs flowing,rhythmic,deliberate movements,with carefully a

48、ppointed stances(站 姿)and 59(position),but in practice no two masters teach the system60(exact)alike.As a mode of attack and 61(defend),tai chi chuan is properly considered amartial art,62(resemble)kung fu.It may be used with or 63 weapons.Freehand exercise to promote health 64(practice)in China as e

49、arly as the 3rd century,and,by the 5thcentury,monks of Shaolin Temple were performing exercises imitating the five creatures:bear,bird,deer,monkey,and tiger.The snake was added 6 5(late),and,by the early Ming Dynasty,the yin and yang principleshad been added to harmonize the whole.An assimilation(同

50、化)of these developments,the art of tai chi chuan wassystemized and named in the early Qing Dynasty.七、建 议 信 6 6.假 定 你 是 李 华，刚 参 加 了 北 京 冬 奥 会 的 志 愿 者 工 作。你 的 意 大 利 好 友 David想 申 请 下 一 届 志 愿 者，写 信 向 你 询 问 相 关 情 况，请 你 用 英 语 给 他 写 一 封 回 信，内 容 包 括：1.个 人 感 悟；2.如 何 准 备；3.表 达 祝 愿。注 意：1.词 数 100左 右；2.可 以 适 当 增