2020年广东省广州市白云区初三（第2次）模拟考试英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2020年广东省广州市白云区初三(第2次)模拟考试英语试卷Naismiths idea gave the birth of basketball.Naismiths original idea was to make a game inwhich only way to advance the ball was to pass it.Furthermore,in order to ，players wouldhave to make the ball into a basket was placed well above the players heads.Naismith reasonedt

2、hese rules.They the violence and body contact to games at the time soccer,rugby and football.In the first basketball game which at the YMCA(基督教青年会)，the players used a soccer ball.One team has nine players and plays against team on the court at a time.Peach baskets were used ashoops.Before the game,N

3、aismith set up his immortal 13 rules1 the blackboard.In the originalrules,each half was fifteen minutes long and there was a break between the halves.According toNaismith,the rules governing to breaking rules and traveling were most important(10)they preventedthe boys(11)tackling,kicking mobbing(围攻)

4、,and punching each other.In the first basketball game,the concept of(had not been established.Naismiths game(13)became popular.The YMCAdecided to spread the word about basketball beyond its walls.Now it becomes one of(14)sports allover the world.Most of us enjoy(15)very much.And we all know a lot of

5、 basketball players.1.A.aB.theC.anD./2.A.scoreB.scoringC.scoredD.scores3.A.whoB.whyC.thatD.when4.A.reducedB.reducingC.reduceD.would reduce5.A.such asB.as well asC.likeD.as6.A.playedB.was playedC.playingD.plays7.A.othersB.anotherC.the otherD.other8.A.atB.inC.onD.to9.A.five-minutes B.five minuteC.five

6、 minutesD.five-minute10.A.asB.andC.ifD.but11.A.fromB.ofC.offD.with12.A.travelB.travelsC.travelingD.traveled13.A.quickB.quickerC.more quicklyD.quickly14.A.more popularC.more popularlyB.the most popularD.most popular15.A.playingB.playC.playsD.to playHandheld technology certainly has its advantages and

7、 disadvantages.The advantages(16)easycommunication,getting news and much more.However,the use of mobile phones can have a(17)effecton you than you realize.New research has found that overusing mobile phones can make people more anxious and depressed(焦虑和沮丧的).A team from the University of Illinois wan

8、ted to see the(18)of the Internet andmobile phones on college-age people.They(19)over 300 university students.They studied the studentsmental health and the manner of mobile phone and Internet use.Questions included:Do you think thatyour work performance has been badly affected by your mobile phone

9、use?*and Do you think that lifewithout the Internet is(20),empty or sad?1 They found that people who put themselves into socialmedia scored much(21)in terms of anxiety and depression.Phones can be(22)to your eyes and hearing.Mobile phones are also well-known to spread bacteria(细菌).In a London study,

10、a team surveyed almost 400 mobile phones and(23)to measure(测量)levels of bacteria.The results showed that 92%of phones had bacteria and 82%of hands had bacteria.Bacteria easily(24)between hands and phones,making it very easy to get sick and spread the bacteria toother people or areas of the body.(25)

11、technology is full of good purposes,there are some problems,too.So it is high time to rethinkthe use of your phone.16.A.cutB.includeC.increaseD.use17.A.more meaningfulB.healthierC.worseD.more private18.A.costB.influenceC.timeD.advice19.A.caughtB.developedC.metD.surveyed20.A.boringB.interestingC.exci

12、tingD.surprising21.A.lowerB.higherc.biggerD.smaller22.A.thankfulB.hopefulC.harmfulD.helpful23.A.armsB.earsC.eyesD.hands24.A.changeB.moveC.dieD.appear25.A.UnlessB.AsC.AlthoughD.IfcPaper seems to be very common today,but it is a basic part of modern civilization(文明).In the Muslimworld,people began to

13、produce paper in Baghdad 1,100 years ago and it is believed that the secrets ofChinese paper making were passed on to the people of Baghdad around the year 751.Very quickly,the art of paper making was developed and transformed into mass production by thefactories of Baghdad.Many factories were set u

14、p to make paper.Some factories even developed the skillof using linen(亚麻)to take the place of mulberry trees(桑树)which the Chinese used.People paid a lotof attention to improving production during this period.With this development,many paper making factories appeared in Baghdad.And then the industrys

15、pread to Damascus,which became a major source(来源)of paper fbr Europe as well as other placesaround the world.After the industry developed in Iraq,Syria and Palestine,it spread west.The first paper factory inAfrica was built in Egypt around 85 0.Then a paper factory was built in Morocco,and it reache

16、d Spain in95 0.In 12 93 the first paper factory was set up in Italy.The first use of paper in England did not come until13 0 9,and then Germany in the late 13 0 0 s.2 6.People in Baghdad began to produce paper.A.1,10 0 years ago B.around 75 1 C.around 85 0 D.in 13 0 92 7.What can the underlined word

17、 mass be replaced in the second paragraph?A.much B.special C.many D.wonderful2 8.Chinese people used to use to make paper.A.linen B.mulberries C.silk D.bamboo2 9.What is the correct order for the development of paper making in the following countries?Iraq Italy SpainEgyptA.B.C.D.3 0.What is this pas

18、sage mainly about?A.The creation of paper by people in Baghdad.B.The development of the paper making industry.C.The outside help for the paper making industry.D.The paper making methods in different countries.DThe performers played different Chinese musical instruments on stage,swinging along with t

19、hebeautiful sounds.Welcome to the debut（初次露面）performance of Moja 一a band of three robots.Students from Tsinghua University recently enjoyed a special musical play,which tells the story of astudent who faces many challenges when he invents musical robots in a lab.The musical drama wasperformed by bot

20、h human actors and robots.The three Moja band members are Yuheng,Yaoguang and Kaiyang.They play traditional Chinesemusical instruments-bamboo flute,konghou and drums.The robot band project was developed by teachers and students from Tsinghua,as well asentrepreneurs（企业家）made up of the universitys gra

21、duates.The developers have different skills,such asrobot control,sculpture（同 隹 塑）artists,new media artists,drama experts and musicians.Considering the appearance,we try to create images from the view of sculptors,in order to make therobots1 postures（姿势）and shapes look more realistic*,says Mi Haipeng

22、,who leads the project.In recent years,as a new art form,robot art has appeared at home and abroad.Unlike industrial robotsand service robots,art robots pay more attention to the relationship between robots and humans or betweenrobots and social culture.Across the bridge of art,we hope to show the i

23、dea of a harmonious coexistence（和谐共存）betweenhumans and technology0,Mi says,adding that the robot band will have more members in the future.3 1.Why was the musical play special?A.Because some robots took part in it.B.Because it was for the graduation ceremony.C.Because it was performed in order to ra

24、ise money.D.Because different music were played in it.3 2.What did the members of Moja do on stage?They sang songs They called students*names.They played some instruments.They performed with the students.A.B.C.D.3 3.Who developed the robot project?A.The students from Tsinghua University.B.The teache

25、rs from Tsinghua University.C.The students and the teachers from Tsinghua University.D.The students,the teachers from Tsinghua University and entrepreneurs graduated from theUniversity.3 4.From the passage,we know that art r obot s.A.pay more attention to the service they offerB.require more time an

26、d efforts to makeC.will only be popular among college studentsD.mean to make technology better fit into peoples lives3 5.What can we learn from the passage?A.The band Moja has performed on stage for many times.B.The robot band project was done by students of Tsinghua University.C.Those who take part

27、 in the project are all well-skilled.D.The government supports this form of art.EOur kids are the future.They have the right to learn about our country.It is your responsibility,as aparent,to make sure your kids know about the economy.Here are some tips to help you teach your kids about economy.Join

28、 Learning Activities.One of the best ways to teach a child something is to develop his brain with fun activities.The game ofMonopoly（大富翁）is a great way to explain the simple knowledge of finances（金融）.Your local librarymay also have fun activities or books that can help you teach your child about the

29、 economy.Have Daily Conversations.Repetition is the key to leaning about the economy.At first,you should talk about its rules,such ashow money works or how loans（贷款）work.After that,you can explain some important terms（术语）andwhy they are important.Answer Every Question with a Simple Explanation.Your

30、children will have a hard time to understand difficult words and sentences.You need to do yourbest to explain things in very simple words and terms.It can help children understand easily.Take Your Kids on Field Trips.Sometimes,the best way to learn something is to see it.For example,if you take your

31、 kids to amuseum of American history,you can show them how different the economy was at different times in thenations history.36.What is the best way for parents to develop their childrens brain in a funny way?A.Join learning activities.B.Have daily conversations.C.Answer every question with a simpl

32、e explanation.D.Take your kids on field trips.37.The underlined word that refers to.A.repeating important terms B.talking about the rulesC.explaining important terms D.having conversations with kids38.What can parents do to help their kids understand better,according to the material?A.Play fun games

33、 with them or read books to them.B.Say the most important information at first.C.Explain difficult words in a clear and simple way.D.Tell them more useful information.39.What can we learn from the material?A.The game of Monopoly is of little help in understanding the economy.B.Children should learn

34、terms about the economy before knowing the rules.C.Parents should make a great effort in dealing with their kids*questions.D.Different periods of time in history had the same economy.40.In which column of a newspaper can this material be seen?A.Education B.Games C.History D.Sports.Jarrett Little was

35、 road testing his mountain bike outside when his riding partner,Chris Dixon,stoppedsuddenly.Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention.It turned out to be afive-month-old Great Dane.He was really thin and had a lot of road rashes（皮疹）and a broken leg,Little told CBS New

36、s.Thecyclists fed the dog and shared their water.They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with themalthough they didnt know how to deal with him.They were more than seven miles from the downtown andriding bikes.uBut we couldnt leave him,Little said.Little had an idea.He carefully picked up

37、 his new friend and slipped his back legs into the backpockets of his clothes.Then he put the dog*s front paws（爪子）over his shoulders.He was injured,so he wasnt trying to fight,”Little said.nHe was also happy that we were there,touching him,and that we didnft leave him behind.Their 30-minute ride int

38、o town ended at a bike store,where they got more water and food for the dog.That was when Andrea Shaw,who was in town on business,amved.After learning what had happened tothe dog,Shaw decided to keep him.Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation（安排 场手术）on his leg immediately.Today,Columbo i

39、s living happily on a farm.As Dixon said,He is literally the luckiest dog alive.41.Why did Chris Dixon stop suddenly when she was riding her bike?A.She was tired and wanted to have a rest.B.There was something wrong with her bike.C.Her partner found a little dog on the road.D.She noticed something m

40、oving in the distance.42.What did Little and Dixon do to help the dog?A.They offered him some food and water.B.They took him to a hospital nearby.C.They helped to deal with his broken leg.D.They asked Andrea Shaw to look after him.43.When Little picked up his new friend,the dog.A.was scared and want

41、ed to fightB.was too weak to notice what happenedC.was so comfortable that he fell asleepD.was very happy to be touched44.What can we learn about Andrea Shaw from the passage?A.She was Little and Dixons friend.B.She was kind and probably liked animals.C.She was a worker in the bike store.D.She did a

42、n operation on the dog.45.It is clear that.A.the dog is clever and always friendly to everyoneB.Little and Dixon didnt want to take the dog with them at firstC.the dog is living happily with Shaw nowD.it took a long time to deal with the dogs legChanging the whole world may be an impossible thing fo

43、r most people,but changes start small.Hereshow you can change the world this Sunday.Do the dirty work for someone else.We all have things that we are afraid to do,but we know that these things need to be done in some ways.Think about one thing that your loved hates,then do it for them!These are very

44、 easy and anyone cando them!Start a conversation with someone.Whether youre shy or outgoing,having a good conversation that connects you with someone feelsgreat.（2）Help a stranger.This Sunday,pay attention to your surroundings（环境）.If you see something,do something.Thistime,help them out!Whether you

45、hold the door fbr someone or treat a stranger to a cup of coffee,you willat least make that persons day a little brighter.血Whether your talent is singing,giving good advice,cooking,or eating hot dogs really fast your talentis meant to be shared!You may not think your talent is interesting,but repeat

46、 after us:Your talent makesthe world a better place.Lose yourself in what you love.Its time to stop caring about what others think and enjoy what you love!Take Emmalene,forexample,shes been in a wheelchair（轮椅）her whole life because of her illness,but she didnl give up herdream to be a dancer.She suc

47、ceeded and so can you!A.Too many times we notice someone has dropped something and we simply keepwalking.B.Share your talents!C.For example,you can clean the bathroom and fold the clothes.D.Throw your worries and get your passions into it.E.Whoever you choose,making meaningful conversations can buil

48、d new connectionsor make the old ones stronger.46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E51.You should t away all those old clothes you never wear.52.The accident taught me a 1.Fil never forget.53.Dont play football on the s.Its quite dangerous.54.Tom

49、is a very b boy.It seems that he fears nothing.55.F me,and I will take you to a beautiful place.56.Her father didnt go to bed u she came home.5 7.弟 弟问我是否可以在他生日时给他买些礼物。My brother asked m e some presents for him on his birthday.5 8.如 果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会迟到。you go to bed earlier at night,you wo n t school in

50、the morning.5 9.明年我校将建一栋新教学楼。A new teaching building in my school next year.6 0.到 处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！Its wet e v e r y w h e r e.w e a t h e r it is!6 1.如 有问题，请在字典中查阅新词。If you have problems,please the new words in the dictionary.62.不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。Dont too much tim e computer games.63.他过去常常吃垃圾食品，但现在很少这样做了。He