2020年浙江舟山定海区高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf

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1、2 0 2 0年浙江舟山定海区浙江省舟山中学高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分)1、【来源】2020年浙江舟山定海区浙江省舟山中学高三 三 模(A 篇)第 2123题 7.5分Jules is now in his sixties,and is one of the many homeless people who live on the streets;he buys anewspaper most days.Today,with his fellow tramps,he reads about yesterdays student demon

2、strations.Like many of the tramps who live under the bridges,Jules was not always so poor.A long time agohe was in the Navy,and like many who have been to sea for a long time,he has stayed slim and fit.Despite the strict organization on board ship,he loved his life,and had the opportunity to see man

3、ycountries.He visited Poland and Russia;in South Africa he realized what he valued in each country wasthe people he met.He was always astonished and delighted by the ways in which the people he metdiffered from one country to another.Some day,he hopes,everyone will see the world as he does.After man

4、y happy years in the Navy,he had to retire.The good things in life always come to an end.His mother and father had long since died and hed lost touch with his other relatives.He became anindustrial designer.He was happy,although it wasnt the same as the sea.He never wanted to get marriedand have chi

5、ldren.And then there was the period of darkness.He smiles sadly.He shrugs his shoulders and looks at hishands.There are tears in the corners of his eyes.This is something that he cannot bring himself to talkabout.It all went wrong,1 1 he whispers.He was silent for a while,then recovered.He began to

6、talk more loudly.Look at me nowit makesme angry.And what about the President?Hes been in power for years,and look what hes done for us.Nothing!I am still out on the streets and live the life of a dog.(1)What can we learn about Juleslife in the Navy?A.He o n l y v i s i t ed t h r ee c o u n t r i es

7、.B.He en j o yed t h e l i f e o n b o a r d s h i p.C.He wa s v er y wel l p a i d f o r t h e j o b h e di d.D.He l i k ed m eet i n g p eo p l e f r o m di f f er en t c o u n t r i es.(2)Why did Jules change his job according to the passage?A.He wa n t ed t o s t a r t a f a m i l y.B.He wa n t

8、ed t o b e n ea r h i s r el a t i v es.C.He di dn，t en j o y t h e wo r k a n y m o r e.D.He wa s t o o o l d t o s t a y i n t h e N a v y(3)What is Juless opinion of the President?A.The President should increase pensions for old people.B.The President had not had enough time to change things.C.Th

9、e President should have done more to help people like him.D.The President should not allow homeless people to stay on the streets.2、【来源】2020年浙江舟山定海区浙江省舟山中学高三三模第2426题 7.5分2020年浙江绍兴上虞区高三二模(B 篇)第 2426题 7.5分If you cut in line,you might just be a bad person.The queue(排 队)is a regulation where thereward(t

10、he ice-cream stand/dining room/ticket booth)is earned through patience.Your choice to avoidthis time-honored process will be bound to draw the anger of those you pass by,drawing remarks likeWhoa there,Chief,the passive-aggressive Theres a line,you know!and of course,the incrediblycommon Hey,Copernic

11、us,why don*t you guide yourself to the back of the line?”Bui,in the moment in which you really cannot wait,for example,the entire royal family has prepareda dinner party upon you last minute,then there is a way to cut the line correctly.There are a few different ways to consider and a few different

12、methods to employ.The regularity ofthe situation is very important.If youre waiting to use the photocopier at work,you might be more likelyto manage a successful cut than if you were waiting for a lifeboat on the Titanic.Sure,that might be anextreme example.But the importance of the event does matte

13、r.For those requests in normal situations,emphasizing either the urgency of your task or the simplicityof your task proved to be effective:experimenters who said Excuse me,I have five pages.May I use thephotocopier?had a cut rate of 60 percent and experimenters who said May I use the photocopierbeca

14、use I need to make copies?”saw a success rate of 90 percent when queuing for the copy machine.If you have a couple of extra dollars lying around,bribing(贿 赂)members of the line also provedto be effective.And most of the time,the person being bribed didnt end up accepting the money,becauseeven the of

15、fer showed that the briber had a sense of desperation.(1)Why does the author use the remarks about Chief and Copernicus in paragraph 1?A.To illu strate the reaction from members in line.B.To encourage those who want to cut in line.C.To praise the behavior of cutting in line.D.To provide advice which

16、 helps cut in line.(2)Which of the following is NOT a wise way to cut in line?A.Gi v i n g t h e m em b er s i n l i n e m o n ey.B.St a t i n g t h e em er g en c y o f t h e ev en t.C.Co n s i der i n g t h e r eg u l a r i t y o f t h e s i t u a t i o n.D.Def en di n g t h e r i g h t o f c u t

17、t i n g i n l i n e.(3)What is the best title for the text?A.Be P a t i en t Wh en Q u eu i n g.B.Ac c ep t a b l e Wa ys t o Cu t i n L i n e.C.Ti m e a n d Ti des Wa i t s f o r N o M a n.D.Sp ec i a l R i g h t s u n der Em er g en c y.3、【来源】2020年浙江舟山定海区浙江省舟山中学高三 三 模(C 篇)第 2730题 10分Summer is here

18、,and with it comes a chance youll get too much sun.While theres no cure forsunburn,a small but fascinating new study suggests taking large amounts of vitamin D after exposure mayprevent the associated redness and inflammation(发 炎).In the paper,researchers exposed 20 volunteers to a light resembling

19、solar radiation to induce asunburn on a small piece of skin.They then gave the burn victims large amounts of vitamin D,andfollowed up with participants one,two and three days(and a week.)later to measure skin redness andthickness.The researchers found that vitamin D decreased inflammation and rednes

20、s,compared withtaking a placebo(安慰剂).And this effect increased in proportion to how much was consumed.VitaminD also appears to increase the activity of a gene called arginase-1,which is involved in tissue repair andhealing.Taking 50,000 international units(IU)of vitamin D125 times the recommended da

21、ilyallowance-led to a significant reduction in redness and inflammation,compared with the placebo.Thosewho took 100,000 IU had even less redness and pain and those who took 200,000 IU had the greatestreduction in inflammation.This is the first study to show vitamin D can reduce inflammation,and sugg

22、ests that it couldpotentially help prevent sunbum,u says senior author Kurt Lu,a physician scientist and assistant professorat Case Western Reserve University.It used to be thought vitamin D was primarily involved in building healthy bones and muscles,butrecent research has found it has many more ro

23、les,including influencing inflammation,such as the kindassociated with sunburns.So,if you get burned,should you take a lot of vitamin D?The study authors dont recommend it.UIthink thats probably not a good idea and not well established by this study,says Barbara Gilchrest,aphysician scientist at Mas

24、sachusetts General Hospital.Such large amounts,if taken repeatedly,have thepotential to cause vitamin D toxicity(毒性).(1)What does this passage mainly talk about?A.An u n u s u a l m et h o d f o r r el i ev i n g s u n b u r n.B.Ti p s f o r h o w t o t r a v el s a f el y i n s u m m er.C.A s u g g

25、 es t i o n o n t a k i n g v i t a m i n D p r o p er l y.D.Adv i c e o n h o w t o t a k e m edi c i n e ef f ec t i v el y.(2)How do the researchers confirm the healing effect of taking vitamin D?A.By o b s er v i n g t h e i n f l a m m a t i o n o f s k i n ev er y da y.B.By m ea s u r i n g t

26、h e t h i c k n es s o f s k i n a f t er a week.C.By i n c r ea s i n g t h e da i l y v o l u m e o f v i t a m i n D.D.By c o m p a r i n g t h e ef f ec t wi t h t h a t o f p l a c eb o.(3)Figures are used in paragraph 2 in order to .A.r ec o m m en d t h e da i l y i n t a k eB.a r g u e a g a

27、 i n s t t h e b en ef i t s o f m o r e Vi t a m i n DC.s h o w t h e m o r e Vi t a m i n D,t h e g r ea t er b en ef i t sD.s t r es s t h e p o t en t i a l da n g er o f t o o m u c h Vi t a m i n D(4)What can be inferred about the function of vitamin D?A.R ep ea t edl y t a k i n g l a r g e a

28、 m o u n t s o f Vi t a m i n D i s b en ef i c i a l.B.Vi t a m i n D m a y b r i n g m o r e a dv a n t a g es t o u s t h a n wh a t h a s b een f o u n d o u t.C.Do n，t t a k e v i t a m i n D u n l es s yo u r do c t o r a p p r o v es yo u t o do i t.D.Vi t a m i n D i s m o r e u s ef u l f o

29、 r c u r i n g s u n b u r n t h a n b u i l di n g h ea l t h y b o n es.二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)4、【来源】2020年浙江舟山定海区浙江省舟山中学高三三模第3135题 10分It is amusing that yogurt,which was invented to make milk last longer before the days of refrigeration,now makes grocery shopping last longer.Full-fat,or nonfat?G

30、reek,orregular?_ 1 _A key recommendation when it comes to fat is to choose low-fat or fat-free yogurt.Thats becausedairy fat is mostly saturated（饱和的）,the type linked with increased risk of heart disease.Besides,fullfat dairy has more calories（卡路里）than nonfat.This view,however,has been challenged by

31、a few recent studies.Researchers think that full-fat dairymight offer some as-yet-unknown health benefits.It might also help with weight management because thefat in it makes it more satisfying,helping keep our appetite in check.2 Until there are further findings,it might be wiser to choose low-fat

32、orfat-free yogurt and add healthy fat by topping it with nuts.3Many of them also have a hard time deciding whether to buy Greekyogurt or regular yogurt.Greek yogurt,which was rare about a decade ago,dominates the store shelveswith dozens of flavors today.It has become popular partly because it featu

33、res a thick,creamy texture（口感）and contains more protein（蛋白质）and less sugar than regular yogurt.Greek yogurt has these qualities because of its unique liquid-removing process.Unfortunately,lots ofnutrients,including calcium（钙），are sometimes drained,loo.Therefore,thickened yogurt and regularyogurt off

34、er different nutritional benefits.4Finally,it is worth mentioning that ifs the added sugar,not the naturally-occurring sugar（which isremoved in Greek yogurt）,that should be the cause of our concern.Fruit-flavored yogurts that appear tobe healthy may have little actual fruit and plenty of added sugar

35、 instead.5A.Co n s u m er s,h o wev er,a r e n o t c o n f u s ed o n l y a b o u t f a t.B.M i xi n g t h em u p a n d en j o y b o t h m i g h t b e a g o o d i dea.C.Wi t h s o m a n y c o n f l i c t i n g h ea dl i n es a b o u t f a t t h es e da ys,i t s n o wo n der p eo p l e a r ec o n f u

36、 s ed wh en b u yi n g da i r y p r o du c t s.D.O u r b es t b et m i g h t b e t o b u y p l a i n yo g u r t a n d s weet en i t o u r s el v es u s i n g f r es hf r u i t.E.Th er e a r e s o m a n y c h o i c es t h a t we o f t en f i n d i t h a r d t o dec i de wh i c h yo g u r t t o b u y.

37、F.Th ey r e n a t u r a l l y p a c k a g ed“wi t h s o m a n y i m p o r t a n t n u t r i en t s t h a t i t wo u l d b em i s g u i ded t o a v o i d t h em.G.Yet m o r e r es ea r c h n eeds t o b e do n e f o r u s t o f u l l y u n der s t a n d da i r y f a t s h ea l t hi m p a c t.三、完形填空（本大

38、题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】2020年浙江舟山定海区浙江省舟山中学高三三模第3655题 30分After the movers had taken the furniture and boxes,once the house was empty of everything but dustand echoes,I took from my pocket a（n）1 I had found in the garden severaldays before.A friend had 2 saying goodbye to the house with a special r

39、itual（仪式）of the Memory Stone.The idea is to take a stone that you like and walk through the house and gardens,projectingyour 3 onto it.I wasnt sure it would work,but I decidedto 4 it.One of the things that 5 me about leavingthe house was the idea of leaving behind all the memories.Perhaps this offer

40、ed a way totake 6 with me somehow.I stared downstairs.It was a beautiful day and the light was shining through the windows.At first,thememories didnt come 7.1 sat there,staring at the stone,but 8 happened.Just some memories of memories一9I had seen in photographs,words I had read in letters and diari

41、es.But after just a few minutes,that 10.Suddenly,the room was crowdedwith people I hadn*t seen for years,as well as some people I had seen just the day before.It*s winter,andwere all in the kitchen,making a（n）1 for Christmas.It*s summer,and weare trying to find 12 from the heat.Fm 11,trying on my ne

42、w school uniformin front of the 13.My mother is coming upstairs to say good night and giveme a hug.I have come in 14 for my curfew（宵禁）;I am tiptoeing up thestairs,hoping I wont 15 anybody.My father is dancing with my friendGideon.Now my father is old and I am sitting close to him on his bed,saying g

43、oodbye to him for whatwould 16 to be the last time.One moment I found myself 17;and in another,I surprised myself bybursting into laughter.But mostly,the experience was strangely 18.Its been several months since I walked out of the house fbr the last time.I don*tknow 19 this stone I have,this piece

44、of the place,can really hold somuch.20,right now,as I pick it up and gaze at it,I seem to be back home.A.wa t c h B.p u r s eC.s t o n eD.c o i nA.en j o yedB.s u g g es t edC.a dm i t t edD.c o n s i der edA.m em o r i es B.f eel i n g s C.en er g i es D.t h o u g h t sA.k eep B.b r ea k C.t r yD.c

45、 a r r yA.c h eer edB.a m a zedC.b o r edD.s c a r edA.t h em B.i t C.o n eD.t h a tA.s ec r et l yB.ea s i l yC.c o n s t a n t l yD.g r a du a l l yA.s o m et h i n g B.ev er yt h i n g C.a n yt h i n g!),n o t h i n gA.s h a do ws B.r ef l ec t i o n s C.i m a g es D.v i ewsA.h a p p en edB.c h a

46、 n g edC.dev el o p ed!),s et t l edA.l i s t B.ef f o r t C.wi s h D.f ea s tA.s a f et yB.p ea c eC.r el i ef D.del i g h tA.m i r r o r B.wi n do wC.h o u s eD.b edA.l a t eB.s o o n C.ea r l yD.j u s tA.a n n o yB.wa k eC.di s a p p o i n t D.i n t er r u p tA.wo r k o u t B.c o m e o u t C.f i

47、n d o u t D.t u r n o u tA.c o m p l a i n i n g B.weep i n g C.dr ea m i n g D.s m i l i n gA.c o m p l exB.u n f o r g et t a b l eC.p ea c ef u l D.s a t i s f yi n gA.h o wB.t h a t C.wh yD.wh et h erA.IIo wev er B.Th er ef o r eC.M o r eo v er D.O t h er wi s e四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)6、【来源

48、】2020年浙江舟山定海区浙江省舟山中学高三三模第5665题 15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。An emotional reunion has been 75 years in the making.TwoWWII 1(survive),87-year-old Morris Sana and 85-year-old SimonMairowitz,are cousins 2 grew up together in Romania.The boys had been thebest friends until the war broke out in

49、1940,which led to bothfamilies 3(flee)the country in separate directions.Since the cousins had no way of communicating with each other after they fled their home nation,both of 4 assumed that the other had fallen victim to the war.While Sanaended up settling down in Israel,Mairowitz and his family b

50、uilt a new home in the UK.Decades later,Sanas daughter began using the Internet 5(track)downand befriend all of her fathers long-lost cousins and family members.When she told her dad that hisbeloved cousin 6(find),a meeting between the two was set up.Sana*sgranddaughter Leetal Ofer recorded their re