2021年北京市平谷区中考英语二模试卷.pdf

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1、2021年北京市平谷区中考英语二模试卷1.(单选题，0.5 分)I have a lovely s i s t e r.name is Lucy.()A.HeB.HisC.HerD.She2.(单选题，0.5 分)Ann often has piano lessons Sundays.()A.inB.atC.onD.for3.(单选题，0.5 分)The shirt looks good on m e,i t*s a little expensive.()A.butB.andC.orD.so4.(单选题，0.5 分)一 A lic e,y o u make dumplings?一Yes,I c

2、an.()A.mayB.canC.mustD.need5.(单选题，0.5 分)一 do you usually go to school,James?On foot.()A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How6.(单选题，0.5 分)Debbie is growing fast.She is even than her mother.()A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest7.（单选题，0.5 分）一What did you do last weekend,Ann?I to the N ational Library.（）A.goB.wentC.w

3、ill goD.have gone8.（单选题，0.5 分）Linda is my best friend.We each other since she moved here.（）A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.have known9.（单选题，0.5 分）Be quiet.Your brother classes online.（）A.hasB.is havingC.will haveD.had10.（单选题，0.5 分）I a ticket for you if you want to go to Disneyland.（）A.will buyB.boughtC.am

4、buyingD.have bought11.（单选题，0.5 分）The Daxing N ational Airport two years ago.（）A.completedB.was completedC.will completeD.will be completed12.（单选题，0.5 分）一 Can you tell me?一 Sure.Its next to the post office.（）A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket isC.where the supermarket wasD.where was th

5、e supermarket13.（填空题，8 分）I have seven childrenso our house is a scene of lively chaos（混 舌 L）.Butmy garden always helps me relax and become energetic again.For a long time,1（1）this place of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into thegarden,!would hand out chores.Here：you water the onions,y

6、ou weed the beans and”Soonthey would be hot or their backs would hurt from bending over,and they would(2).ThenI would enjoy staying alone.But during a recent spring,!was trying to prepare the soil,and I honestly wasnt enjoying mytime of peace and quiet.M y 13-year-old sonjosiah,picked up a spare spa

7、de and beganhelping.Working as a team,we had the pea patch(豌豆地)dug up soon.l thankedJosiah.realizing that Td enjoyed his(3).The same thing happened with picking up rocks and planting the seedsone or two of thechildren would appear to watch and then(4)_ in the work.Each time,I would feel surprisedto

8、find the work was lighter for their help,and their laughter made time pass faster.So 1 began toshare my gardening secrets with them.As spring became summer and the real work began,!expected the children to disappear,butno,there they were,watering,pulling weeds and checking for insects(5).One day I s

9、nuck out(偷偷溜出去)by myself to the garden.I wondered whether the peas wereripe(熟的),As I(6)along the row,a little voice came behind.n Are you eating,M ama?Oh,yeah,would you taste them?“M amajve got to pick some peas.Wont the others love them?I cant wait to share.n Irealized how(7)_ I had been.rd tried t

10、o keep the joys of gardening to myseltand here wasa child who couldnt wait to share with her brothers and sisters.I blinked back tears and said,“Sure,honeyjets pick some and Ill show you how to prepare them.Well make the mostwonderful supper.I will(8)all of the gardens beauties with all of you.1 4.(

11、填空题，6 分)Here are some of the most interesting products introduced in 2020.(1)A.preparedB.knewC.guardedD.built(2)A.leaveB.continueC.returnD.stop(3)A.stayB.characterC.companyD.appearance(4)A.failB.experienceC.succeedD.join(5)A.carefullyB.exactlyC.carelesslyD.naturally(6)A.collectedB.pickedC.tastedD.co

12、unted(7)A.activeB.selfishC.greatD.hard(8)A.matchB.compareC.connectD.share(1)invented the S-Pod.1JSmart waste canA company called TOWN EW presented a waste can designed for the homethat does a lot of the dirty work on its own.When the can is full,the usertouches a button to activate the machines smar

13、t abilities.The devicecompletely seals(密封)the waste bag inside and puts a new one in place.The can then raises its top so the user can pick up and throw away the bag.41A sitting SegwaySegway people movers have been around for years,but the companySegway LLC.used CES to design its new S-Pod model.The

14、 new transportingpod looks like a small chair with wheels.The company says its new model isused in enclosed areas such as airports,amusement parks and shopping malls.-Snore(打 鼾)stopping pillowPeople who snore when they sleep might be helped by the M otion Pillow.This smart pillow is designed by the

15、company Ten M inds.It collectsinformation about the sleepefs head position and breathing during the night.The system then uses this data to change the shape of the pillow.却Toilet paper robotPersonal products company Procter&Gamble presented a robot that canserve people as they use the toilet.The com

16、pany described the robot as anfirst-of-its-kindn invention.The small,self-balancing robot can be controlledby a smartphone to bring bathroom users fresh paper without ever having toleave the toilet seat.A.TOWN EWB.Segway LLCC.Ten M indsD.Procter&Gamble(2)can serve people when they use the toilet.A.S

17、mart waste canB.A sitting SegwayC.Snore stopping pillowD.Toilet paper robot(3)The user needs to_ when the waste can is full.A.touch a buttonB.seal the waste bagC.put a new bag in placeD.raise its top1 5.(填空题,6 分)I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old.M y mother toldus that we woul

18、d not receive Christmas gifts because there was not enough money.I felt sad andthought,What would I say when the other kids asked what Id got?Just when I started toaccept that there would not be a Christmas that year,three women turned up at our house withgifts for all of us.For me they brought a do

19、ll.I felt so relaxed that I would no longer have to beembarrassed when I returned to school.I wasnt forgotten.Somebody had thought enough ofme to bring me a gift.Years later,when I stood in the kitchen of my new house,thinking how I wanted to make myfirst Christmas there special and memorable,I sudd

20、enly remembered the womens visit.Idecided that I wanted to create that same feeling of importance for as many children as I couldpossibly reach.So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gatheredabout 125 orphans(孤 儿)at the Christmas party.For every child,we wrappe

21、d colorfulpackages filled with toys,clothes,and school supplies,each with a childs name.We wanted allof them to know they were special.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts,Ireminded them that they couldnt open their presents until every child had come forward.Finally the momen

22、t they were expecting came as I called out,One,two,three.Open yourpresents!1 As the children opened their packages,their faces beamed(笑容满面)and theirbright smiles lit up the room.The joy in the room was obvious,and it wasnt just about toys.Itwas a feelingthe feeling I knew from that Christmas so long

23、 ago when the women came tovisit.I wasnt forgotten.Somebody thought of me.1 matter.(1)When the writer was twelve years old,the Christmas gift was from_.A.the writers motherB.other kidsC.three womenD.an orphan(2)How did the writer make the first Christmas in the new house special and memorable?A.By h

24、aving a Christmas party with some orphans.B.By decorating the new house with Christmas trees and gifts.C.By celebrating Christmas with the neighbours.D.By setting up a company to raise money for the orphans.(3)Why were the orphans so happy?A.Because they felt they were not forgotten.B.Because they s

25、aw their names on the packages.C.Because the three womens visit warmed them.D.Because they were invited into the writers new house.16.(填空题，6 分)Are we addicted to technology?Technology has become a main part of our lives.lt has changed our lives in many ways.Inmany ways,it makes life more convenient

26、for us：we can send messages quickly by theinternet,cook meals in a few minutes in a microwave,and book train tickets online instead ofwalking to the station.Howeverjn our increasingly technology-driven world,have we becomeaddicted(上瘾 的)to technology?N ot too long ago,many children enjoyed reading a

27、good book in their sparetime.N owadayseens are more likely to be seen playing video games or watchingtelevision.Some people even say they cant go without watching their favourite TVprogrammewhich is a bit extreme(偏激的)!Similarly,sending letters has become a thing of the past.lt has been replaced by e

28、-mailjnstantmessaging and social media.I think this is a huge shame；for me,theres nothing better thanreceiving a letter in the post.lt shows someone has taken the time to sit down and writesomething；this is much more personal than a conversation online.For some people一especially the older generation

29、new methods of communication arent so easy to use.Iregularly send letters and postcards to my grandma to keep her updated with my life in France；I also send them to my boyfriend and sister.The presence of social media has,in some respects,turned us into anti-social beings.Instead ofmeeting up with f

30、riends and seeing them face-to-face,we now spend a lot of timecommunicating online.Although online communication has its advantagesnotably,enabling usto keep in touch with loved ones in different countrieswe shouldnt forget the value of real-life human interaction.lt is,after alljn our nature to soc

31、ialise with others!Actually,!spend a lot of time using technology.!rely on the internet and my laptop to planlessons for my classes.I use WiFi on my phone to send messages via apps such as Viber andSnapchat.That said,when Im on holiday it is nice to switch it all off and have a break.Taking abreak f

32、rom technology is liberating.(1)What does the writer mainly tell us in writing the second paragraph?A.Fewer children enjoy reading books now.B.What changes childrens reading habit.C.How addicted some teens become to technology nowadays.D.M ore and more teens like amusing themselves by technology.(2)

33、From the passage we can know that_.A.the writer prefers letters to e-mailsB.e-mails will take place of lettersC.technology has little influence on our livesD.the writer is not ready to use technology（3）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage us to keep in touch with l

34、oved ones face-to-face.B.To suggest us to communicate online as little as possible.C.To advise us to free us from technology sometimes.D.To expect us to interact a lot with others in society.1 7.（填空题,8 分）As scientists,we wonder all the time.That curiosity is what keeps usexcited about our work and a

35、sking and trying to find out details about the world aroundus.Often,in science,the real answer is usually far from obvious.Innovation（a new idea,method）and invention is often done when we look deep below the surface and ask ourselves why didthis happen?or why isnt this the result I expected?*Curiosi

36、ty is one of the greatest strengths we own.All the best scientists in the world share thiscuriosity for the world around them.N ever accepting what seems obvious,we can always lookdeeper into and more thoroughly at a problem.That curiosity allows us opportunities that we wouldnt have if we just acce

37、pted the resultsand never asked why?.When we look at the reasons behind a process and think about theways in which we could apply this elsewhere,we begin the process of discovery andinvention.Thats exactly how many of the major historical discoveries in science came about.One of the coolest examples

38、 of this is in the creation of penicillin（青霉素）.In 1928,Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin and shortly after proved its effects as an antibiotic（抗 生素）.The problem was,it needed to be mass-produced in order to be a reliablepharmaceutical（制 药的）product.Through the serious curiosity of scientistsjt

39、was finallydiscovered that the best type of penicillin for production was on a moldy cantaloupe in PeoriaM arket in 1943.If it wasnt for a worldwide search and many inquisitive scientists,that discovery may havenever been made.Because of this curiosity,countless lives have been saved by penicillin a

40、nd theantibiotics that have since followed.Even in your everyday life,curiosity is a powerful tool for everyday learning andopportunity.Take the folks behind Park&Diamond/or example.They took something we comeinto contact every day,bike helmets,and asked themselves,n Can we make it foldable（可折叠的）and

41、 therefore more accessible?That led them to create a foldable helmet,a truly innovativeproduct that can save livesdue in part to asking questions and seeking a better way.Our very own Alan Sentman said,H Science as a field is completely based on curiosity.Scienceat its basic core is a framework of p

42、rocesses to observe everything with a goal ofunderstanding how it works,We think that sums it up pretty well.Any experiment ormeasurement that does not go as planned is not a failure；that experiment is an opportunity tolearn why it turned out the way it did.Here at Polymer Solutions,innovation comes

43、 when we are at our most curious.Withoutcuriosity,we might be tempted to just accept things on a surface level and never dig deeper.Butthat doesnt drive great science.When has curiosity paid off in your world?(1)Which of the following questions may lead to a new idea according to the passage?A.How m

44、uch is your car?B.Where did you park your car?C.Whats on the roof of your car?D.How does the cars engine work?(2)The writer takes penicillin as an example to show .A.who discovered penicillinB.when we should think deeply in scientific studyC.how discoveries and inventions in science came aboutD.wher

45、e the best type of penicillin was found for production(3)What does the word accessible in paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Light to take.B.Easy to use.C.Difficult to reach.D.Beautiful to look.(4)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.What is Science Completely Based on?B.Why is

46、Curiosity Important for Great Science?C.What can Keep Us Curious in Scientific Study?D.How can We Have M ore Discoveries and Inventions?a moldy cantaloupe1 8.(问答题，1 0分)wardrobeFashionably Eco-friendlyThe clothes you wear tell a lot about your personality.They protect you from the weather andgive you

47、 a way to express yourself.But when you are tired of your old clothes and wantsomething new,dont throw your old clothes away!Give them to a charity or a second-handstore.One day,they could end up at a recycling company such as Savannah Rags International!At Savannah Rags,excess（过量的）clothing is gathe

48、red and can be dealt with in severalstages.First,it is collected from charities,schools and local second-hand stores and brought tothe company.There,workers sort it by materialcotton over here,polyester over there,etc.The workers also sort out items that are in bad condition.These are turned into ot

49、her things,such as cleaning rags.But the rest of the clothing is packaged and shipped to places in Europeand Africa.There,local merchants buy it and resell it in stores and markets.This is a great wayto keep old clothes out of landfills.And,most importantly,it helps protect natural resources!M anufa

50、cturing（制作）clothing uses a lot of natural resources.Take blue jeans for example.Jeans are made mostly of cotton,which is a very thirsty crop.It can take over 6,000 liters ofwater to grow enough cotton to make one pair of jeans.It takes even more water to dye themblue!By recycling,you can help save w