2021年广东省广州市花都区中考英语二模试卷.pdf

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1、2021年广东省广州市花都区中考英语二模试卷1.(问答题，15 分)You have saved my horse/Queen Olivia told the young boy standingbefore her.HNow you shall have a prize!1 Peter(1)ran his fingers through his brownhair.The frightened horse ran past him(2)_ he worked in the field that morning.Withoutthinking,he rushed out and control

2、led it.He never expected to get a prize because he would helpthe horse(3)it belonged to the queen or not.Two of the queen*s pages(侍 从)appeared.One carried a small pillow(4)a mirrorsitting on top.Red jewels were shinning on the top of(5)_ mirror silver frame(镜框).(6)page carried a wood cage and there

3、was a clucking(咯咯 叫)chicken inside it.Only one prize can be(7),The queen said.Choose wisely.Thats easy/1 Peter said.I(8)_ the chicken.Some of the people in the court laughed.lt was clear that they thoughthe had made a foolish choice.And why did you choose the chicken?”the queen asked,Well,!dont know

4、 much aboutjewels and things/1 Peter answered.(9)I do know about chickens.The chicken willprovide eggs for family for a long while.1 1Queen Olivia smiled.Then you did make a wise choice/she said.That mirror(10)一look beautiful.But the jewels(11)you see are only colored glassand the frame(12)silver.Th

5、e chicken is much(13)Peter took the chicken.Then he said.Thankyou.You are a smart child/the queen said.I could use a smart boy(14)_ take care of myhorses.Would you like a job?Peter smiled.Thank you very much!”he said excitedly.A job forthe queen paid well.All because he was kind to help others and s

6、mart enough to make the right(15)now hisfamily wouldnt worry about their food anymore.(1)A.nervouslyB.nervousC.more nervousD.more nervously(2)A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.after(3)A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether(4)A.inB.onC.withD.about(5)A.aB.theC.anD./(6)A.OtherB.OthersC.The otherD.The others(7)A.yoursB.yourC.you

7、D.yourself(8)A.takeB.tookC.takesD.will take(9)A.ThoughB.AndC.ButD.So(10)A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must(11)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom(12)A.is painted(13)A.useful(14)A.helps(15)A.chooseB.are paintedB.more usefulB.helpingB.choiceC.will paintC.most usefulC.to helpC.choicesD.is paintingD.usefullyD.helpD.chose2.(

8、填空题，10 分)When it comes to November 11,the young generations will consider it asthe Singles Day as well as the online shopping Carnival(狂欢节).Online shopping has been much more(1)especially after Jack Ma,the CEO of Tmall andTaobaoad the(2)of Double Eleven.The advantages of online shopping include chea

9、perpieces,fast searching,comparing between products,and saving(3).Before the shoppersmake their decisions,they can check requirements and recommendations about the productsfrom other buyers.lt is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over theworld.Distance is no longer a(4)becaus

10、e most sellers provide an express service(快递月 艮务)and goods will be sent straight to the door(5).You dont even need to(6)_ outof your house or go to the shops.You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click yourmouse to choose the article you like.Online shopping is very(7),but there is al

11、ways a trap.Shoppers who buy productsonline are(8)that the products may be different from what they have expected.Onlineshopping has proved to be(9)enough.Online shoppers have to fill in their personalinformation and credit card information,which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers.lt willinc

12、rease the risk of losing money.So we should be(10)enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.3.(填空题，8 分)Two years agoj watched the film Everestjn which adventurers get stuck on(1)A.importantB.friendlyC.beautiful.popular(2)A.methodB.wayC.ideaD.means(3)A.moneyB.timeC.waterD.space(4)A

13、.mistakeB.troubleC.questionD.problem(5)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.freely.suddenly(6)A.standB.stepC.lookD.sit(7)A.convenientB.difficultC.dangerous.expensive(8)A.boredB.worriedC.excitedD.pleased(9)A.unsafeB.unusualC.untrueD.unhappy(10)A.cheerfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.carefulthe mountain during a snowstorm.I immed

14、iately knew I had to start climbing.Its not thereaction most people have to that film；maybe I just needed more adventure in my life.And sixmonths later,!climbed my first mountain,Mount Whitneyjn California North Americashighest peak.In the summer of 2017,I decided to climb the highest peak in every

15、European country.Growing up in Sweden,!was encouraged by my father to be outdoors all the time,but I wasnta serious adventurer.I wanted to see if someone ordinary like me could climb mountains.1 didnt do any preparation for the first mountain,which was Mount Elbrus in Russia.lt wasexhausting,but I t

16、hought I would get fit climbing the rest,and I did.Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words.You are in a beautifulenvironment and,when you reach the top,you feel incredible(不可思议的).But you also haveto climb down,which is when most accidents happen.I dont climb mountains that

17、 I am notready for.but each one I climb takes me to the next step.I wanted to end the project at home,on Swedens highest peak(2,097 m),It has twopeaks：the north is rocky,and the south is icy.So alongside my camera assistant,!climbed bothwhile wearing a superhero suit.lt didnt feel as special as Id h

18、oped when I reached the top,butwhen I posted on Instagram,people started congratulating me.I felt proud.In total,!spent about 50,000(378,240 yuan),which is double what I hadplanned,but I eventually climbed 61 mountains in Europe.You have to work on your weak sides while climbing.I don*t like not bei

19、ng in controtbut youcannot control anything on a mountain.Its made me a better person.When youre on a mountainfor hours alone with your thoughts,its like meditation(冥想).It makes you so muchstronger,physically,and mentally.My goal now is always to have a mountain in my calendar.One day I will climb M

20、ountQomolangma(known as Everest by the West)when Im ready for it.(1)What was the possible reason the author started climbing after watching the film Everest?A.To get fit through climbing.B.To have some changes in life.C.To help adventurers in trouble.D.To enjoy the beauty of mountains.(2)How did the

21、 author feel after her first climb of her 2017 project?A.Climbing was too hard for ordinary people.B.She wanted to give up because it tired her out.C.She found the benefit of mountain climbing.D.It was not necessary to do preparation for climbing.（3）Whafs the correct order for the following events f

22、rom the authors life?a.She successfully climbed the highest peak in her country.b.She climbed the highest peak in North America.c.She decided to climb all of the highest peaks in Europe.d.She climbed Mount Elbrus without any preparation.e.She was encouraged by her father to be outdoors.A.c-b-e-d-aB.

23、e-b-c-d-aC.e-c-b-a-dD.c-e-b-a-d（4）What is the passage mainly about?A.It was very expensive for the author to climb mountains.B It was hard and dangerous for the author to climb mountains.C.The author succeeded in climbing 61 mountains in the world.D.The author made herself a better person by climbin

24、g mountains.4.（填空题,8 分）You are visiting the pyramids in Egyptbut the next second you are inFrance.Then,suddenly you may see dinosaurs.animals that no longer exist.But you are not in awonderland.This is what might happen in the near future,with the help of virtual reality（VR,虚拟现实）technology.VR is a c

25、omputer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and eveninteract with it.Just wear a pair of VR goggles（护 目镜）connected to your computer and youcan experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive（身临其境的）e

26、xperience/1said Wang Bingjeader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow,Thats why VR moviesare popular among users.You become a part of the story.According to the Report on ChineseVR Users Behavior published last month,over 960,000 people in China have bought VRproducts and 83.2 percent of them

27、 have watched VR movies.The use of VR is not only limited to entertainment.VR can help train pilots and miners beforethey have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments.VR also helpstreat patients with acrophobia by making them think they are standing on top of a tall bui

28、lding.However,VR technology is still far from perfectUsers report experiencing motion（移动）sickness,headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR goggles.Wang Hui,the 31-year-oldproduct director of Fusion The Vision Golden Co Ltd,a VR research company in Beijing,thinksthat it could take a while for VR t

29、o be widely accepted.When every new technology is first introduced,the technology itself is the driving force.Butfor it to really blend(融入)into peoples lives,meeting basic and practical needs should bethe main aim,said Wang.(1)Why may we see dinosaurs according to the passage?A.Because we are in a w

30、onderland.B,Because technology VR helps us.C.Because dinosaurs actually exist.D.Because we are in a forest.(2)Which of the following is Not the use of VR technology?_A.To offer an immersive experience in movies.B.To help train pilots and miners.C.To help treat patients with acrophobia.D.To help cure

31、 headaches.(3)The underlined word acrophobia in Paragraph 4 is .A.a kind of illnessB.a kind of picturesC.a kind of methodD.a kind of technology(4)How might the future of VR technology?A.It will be soon be perfect.B.It will be soon widely accepted.C.It will be hard to use it.D.It will soon meet basic

32、 and practical needs.5.(填空题，8 分)In 1882,builders began work on a large church inBarcelona,Spain.Today,more than 130 years laterjts still not finishediBut that doesnt stop twomillion tourists visiting it every year.The Sagrada Familia church,with its many all towersjs the most famous work of the arch

33、itectAntoni Gaudi.Born in 1852,Gaudi grew up in Catalonia in the northeast of Spain.When he wasa young man,he loved to ride or take long walks in the country.When he became an architect,heused this love of nature to create some very unusual buildings.Many of them look as if they havebeen shaped by w

34、ind or waterjike rocks in the natural world.Many of Gaudis buildings are brown or grey,like the earth.But he is also famous for his brightcolors.He often used broken pieces of glass or tile to create beautiful mosaics.There are manyexamples of these in the Park Guell,a park he designed in Barcelona.

35、There*s a long seat in theshape of a sea snake and a large lizard fountain.Gaudi also created two houses in the park thatlook like cakesiBarcelona has many examples of Gaudis strange and wonderful buildings,andmany people visit the city just to see them.When Gaudi died in 1926,only a quarter of the

36、building work of Sagrada Familia wascomplete.At that time,there was little money to continue building.Then Spain went to war.Workbegan again in the 1950s.But the unique and complicated design of the building has made thework slow and expensive.In 2013,it was still half-finished.Many people hope that

37、 it will becompleted in 2026,a hundred years after Antoni Gaudis death.But theres still a very long wayto go.(1)What does them in Paragraph 2 refer to?_A.Rocks.B.All towers.C.Long walks.D.Unusual buildings.(2)According to the passage,what is True about the Sagrada Familia church?_A.It took builders

38、over 130 years to complete it.B.It is one of the most well-known works by Antoni Gaudi.C.The work is slow and dear because of its special design.D.The church is sure to be finished in the year of 2026.(3)Which words best describe Antoni Gaudi?A.Wise and humorous.B.Talented and creative.C.Skillful an

39、d kind-hearted.D.Confident and famous.(4)What is the best title of the passage?A.Antoni Gaudi,a great architect.B.Barcelona,a wonderful city to visit.C.The Sagrada Familia church.D.Wonderful buildings by Antoni Gaudi.6.（填空题，6 分）Pm a virus（病毒）for the common cold.Here are some of my diariesbelow.Monda

40、yjanuary 21stIt has been a long time since I infected（感染）humans last time.Today I tried to infect a boyin a primary school all day.His name is Sam.I waited on his desktop,and when he touched the deskj jumped on hisfinger.Unluckily,Sam didnt touch his eyes,mouth or nose.Then,right after class,he wash

41、ed hishands,Now Im full of soap and sitting in a sink!Tuesdayjanuary 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Samrs best friend,BilLUnluckily,the mucus（粘液）inhis nose caught me.I thought it was over for me,when suddenly Bill sneezed while he wastalking to Sam.1 knew that would send me right into Sa

42、ms faceiHoweverSam quickly gave Bill a tissue andBill sneezed into that insteadllnfecting people is harder than I imagined.Wednesdayjanuary 23rdIm feeling very unhappy today.Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under amicroscope.Harry is a flu virus and hes a dangerous little guy.Besid

43、es,Sam ate all his vegetablestoday.He*s exercising,and hes getting eight hours of sleep every night.His body is too strong forme!Thursdayjanuary 24thI tried to infect Sam again today,but he washed his hands five times and never touched hisface!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who w

44、as sneezing.It*s impossible to givehim a coldiSo I have to give up and Im moving to another school.（1）According to the passage,the cold virus wanted to infect _ students but it failed at last.A.1B.2C.3D.4(2)The writer is trying to tell us that .A.viruses feel happy,sad and angry just as people doB.w

45、e should be friendly when other people around you are sickC.keeping viruses away from us by following some rulesD.many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools(3)According to the passage,which method below is useful to prevent the cold virus?A.Wash your hands after having meals.B.Tou

46、ch your eyes,mouths or noses without washing your hands.C.Drink more Coca-Cola.D Cover your mouth with tissues before you sneezed.7.(I句答 题,5 分)Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?We hopewe can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.(1)In

47、1982,together with some volunteers,they went to Philippines to help childrenwho had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.lt was very difficult for them to eat anddrink.These volunteers worked very hard.(2)_ They were short of moneyiSo they decidedto start a charity so that they could help thes

48、e needy children.They called it Operation Smile.Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths.Operation Smile has won many prizes for itswork and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey

49、 of Hope.(3)On the other hand,Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.(4)As to the children with much more serious problems,they will send them to Americafor further treatment.(5)You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.Many thanks from thechildren

50、 who can smile now will come to you.A.They can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.B.So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now.C.But they worried that they could not carry on with the work.D.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife.E.5,000 childre