2021-2022学年山东省威海乳山市高三上学期期中英语试题.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年山东省威海乳山市高三上学期期中英语第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man interested in?A.The culture.B.The food.C.The

2、wine.2.How does the man sound?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.3.What does the woman mainly want to do?A.Go shopping.B.Save money.C.Buy a new house.4.When will the man watch the movie?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.Next Tuesday.5.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a cinema.B.In a library.C.In a cla

3、ssroom.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Competitors.C.Neighbour.7.What does Elaine think

4、of the man?A.Shy.B.Sociable.C.Nervous.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What is the time now?A.Around 6:00 p.m.B.Around 6:30 p.m.C.Around 7:00 p.m.9.In which direction were the speakers supposed to drive?A.North.B.South.C.East.10.What is the man doing?A.Making a joke.B.Giving directions.C.Blaming the woman.第 8 段

5、材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What are the speakers looking at?A.A phone.B.A picture.C.A map.12.Where do the speakers want to go?第页1A.To the lake.B.To the forest.13.What will the speakers do next?A.Start walking.B.Make a call.听第9 段材料，回答第至16题。14.How long has the man been in China?A.For a month.B.For a year.C.To t

6、he rocks.C.Have a drink.C.For a decade.15.How did the man feel about his early experience in China?A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Busy.16.Where does the man have a problem?A.At the hairdressers.B.At the shop.C.At the bank.17.What does the woman suggest the man do for his main problem?A.Take a note.B.Carry more

7、money.C.Consult a Chinese.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What is the age difference between the couple?A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.19.How did the couplers daughter feel after seeing the film?A.Amused.B.Moved.C.Uninterested.20.What is the story about?A.The film industry in the 1960s.B.Wedding tradi

8、tions in the 1960s.C.The discovery of a wedding film in the 1960s.第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you want to find a place of interest to spend your summer vacation,think about the following locations.The Nautilus MaldivesOpened in 2019,this indep

9、endent,Maldivian-owned resort（度假村）is the island nations only Relais&Chateaux property.Its located off a beautiful sandy island in the Indian Ocean,which has been officiallyrecognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve for its stunning coral reefs and various marine life.Splendid,oversized accommodations

10、axe balanced with plain inners,intended to be in harmony with the suiTounding naturalscenery.Six Senses Laamu,the MaldivesSustainability lies at the core of the unique,luxurious resort in the Maldives isolated Laamu Atoll.Thethree-storied overwater buildings are constructed of local materials,which

11、brings money to nearby islandcommunities.Follow it up with a meal made from produce grown in the islands gardens without using artificialchemicals and freshly caught seafood from local fishermen.Finally,treat yourself to one of the many spatreatments at the Six Senses Spa overlooking the ocean.Four

12、Seasons Resort Bora Bora,French PolynesiaBuilt along a small island,the overwater buildings at the Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora rise over the islands第页2blue waters.Inners are simple,inspired by the natural style of a traditional Polynesian village,and all haveindoor-outdoor spaces with ladders for

13、access to the lake.Choose from one of three views:beach,lake,or,ourfavorite,mountain.Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara,QatarOn a private island twenty minutes by boat from Qatars capital city,this resort houses the Persian Gulfs 11Maldivian-inspired overwater buildings on a scale only found in t

14、he Middle East.Think:two and three-bedroomunits（beginning at 2,500 square feet）,each equipped with facilities like a private full-sized swimming pool.21.What is the building feature of The Nautilus Maldives?A.Its building material is sand.B.It is integrated with nature.C.It is designed by UNESCO.D.I

15、ts rooms are not big enough.22.Which resort best suits people who want organic food?A.The Nautilus MaldivesB.Six Senses Laamu,the MaldivesC.Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara,QatarD.Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora,French Polynesia23.What do these four resorts have in common?A.They are built overwat

16、er.B.They offer spa service.C.They are on private islands.D.They adopt Polynesian style.BMy memories of my father are divided into parts and shares.Alive,and then dead.Healthy,and then helpless.And further back in time,the first and most division:Present and then absent;loving,and then indifferent（漠

17、不关心的）.He used to be a good writer and loving father.When I was a 16-year-old girl,he was fired from his company,a public,gossip-based dismissal that he would spend decades refusing responsibility for.This was the first crackthat divided my relationship with him into poles of before and after.To esca

18、pe his shame,he pushed away thosewho reminded him of it,first divorcing my mother,then alienating（疏远）my sister and I.As an adult,my relationship with ray father was one of low expectations and high boundaries.He spent mostof his time travelling.But when he died of heart failure in August,I was knock

19、ed off balance by the weight of theblow.I thought,after years of setting up delicate fences around our relationship,that I had already begun letting go.His death delivered a realization:despite years of analyzing his complicated love for me,there were pieces of myfather I never understood-until I fo

20、und my fathers notebooks in his cupboard.In the notebooks,he often collected documentation:train tickets from Rome or a photograph of SanFranciscos Prescott Hotel.But what he was also doing was offering fatherly guidance,the kind I could onlyreceive after he died.His life,in which what he had was ne

21、ver quite enough,was eventually exposed.In his finaldecade,he realized he had built a castle for himself upon sand and regret.Now in his entries,I hear his voice.“Debaleh,“I hear him say,using his pet name for me,learn from my mistakes.I read these pages among my dads clothes,and wept.I hadnt known

22、that my father,too,lived with thatfamiliar ache for new horizons in his heart,the one that can only be comforted by traveling.24.Why did the authors father keep away from his family?A.They werent responsible members.B.He didnt get on well with his wife.C.Their presence recalled his sad experience.第页

23、3D.They talked behind others backs everywhere.25.How did the author feel when hearing of her fathers death?A.She was in tears.B.She was in a panic.C.She got lost in thought.D.She lost her inner peace.26.What advice did the authors father give her?A.Write a journal carefully.B.Travel more for relaxat

24、ion.C.Avoid following in his footsteps.D.Obey father guidance thoroughly.27.What made the author end up crying?A.Finding her father clothes.B.Getting to know her late father.C.Failing to look for new horizons.D.Knowing her father heart disease.CThe creativity TikTok stimulates allows for a broad ran

25、ge of content that encourages users to participate intrends that integrate their passions and hobbies.Specifically,content related to literature on TikTok has generatedits own domain.Commonly referred to as“BookTok,“this side of the platform focuses on all things about books:book recommendations,tip

26、s for pleasing bookshelves and edits related to literature-based fandoms（粉丝圈）.With heightened demand for new media to comfort themselves during the pandemic period of severechallenges,many young adults have regarded literature as a form of escape.Restarting former literary passions,BookTok users hav

27、e turned their attention to the app to praise the novels that have helped serve as a brief getawayto worlds within bound pages.Through a revival of novels that shaped the childhoods of many who are now young adults,even youngergenerations on the app have been exposed to foundational novels in young

28、adult literature.Along with thisemphasis on nostalgic（怀 I日的）fandoms,BookTok takes advantage of TikTok trends in order to attract those whomay not be familiar with literature to read.The popularity of BookTok and the novels that are recommended toyoung adults on the app have had a direct effect on bo

29、okstores and book sales,with both independent bookstoresand chains such as Barnes&Noble taking notice of the broader range of readers that are iniluenced by TikTok.andupdating their stock to appeal to users.As of March 2021,BookTok has over 6 billion views and will only continue to grow larger.Thoug

30、h the popularity of BookTok brought many significant questions regarding the future of the bookindustry and the books that receive mass attention on social media,the importance of the BookTok phenomenonperhaps lies mainly with the readers who claim their love for books and the creative channels thro

31、ugh which theyexpress this admiration.TikTok has demonstrated,at least through BookTok,that brilliant literature is written for abroad audience-the perfect book for you is waiting somewhere on a shelf and,through BookTok,you will surelydiscover it.28.What can users do on BookTok?A.Share favorable bo

32、oks.B.Buy pretty bookshelves.C.Make profits from editing.D.Create their own platforms.第页429.What influence does BookTok have?A.TikTok has lost quantities of users.B.The elderly take up childrens books.C.The bookstores change their books accordingly.D.Youths start treasuring their memories of childho

33、od.30.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about BookTok?A.Its bright future.B.Its big challenges.C.Its amazing function.D.Its minor disadvantages.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Why BookTok had an effect on bookstoresB.How BookTok expanded its range of audienceC.Why BookTok gained p

34、opularity among elderlyD.How BookTok repopularized young adult fictionDPeople with fewer friends are more likely to attract new friends than people who already have a wide socialcircle-but they think the opposite is true,a January study in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychologyfound.The st

35、udy demonstrated what the authors call t4the friend number paradox(悖论)J or the concept that wethink well magnetize more friends if were more popular,but at the same time are more interested in befriendingothers if we know their circle is small.The study author Xianchi Dai and colleagues conducted th

36、ree studies that presented participants with scenesto assess the difference between what they predicted others would want in somebody as a friend,and what theywanted in a friend.The researchers found people want high-quality relationships-harder to get from someonewith lots of friends-but forget tha

37、t when guessing what others want in them.They also found they could helpcorrect this difference by reminding participants that,in fact,social butterflies may have less to give.The researchers say peoples natural self-centered viewpoint contributes to the 4tfriend number paradox.Thatis,were more like

38、ly to put our(in this case,false)predictions about ourselves onto others than to put ourselves inother peoples shoes and apply those insights to us.We also tend to see the positive aspects of having more friends,like signaling a good personality or possessing“precious resources that others seek,“in

39、ourselves.We see thenegatives,like not having enough time or energy to sustain a friendship,in others,Dai said.Its possible that otherfactors explain this difference,the researchers say.Maybe we prefer less popular people because were worriedabout rejection from queen bees.We might abo think choosin

40、g someone whose circle is smaller than ours boostsour social influence.No matter the potential causes,Dai said the findings suggest people shouldnt show off a large friendnumber when seeking new connections.32.What does the underlined word“magnetize“mean in paragraph 2?A.Ignore.B.Attract.C.Lose.D.Ex

41、pect.33.Whats the finding of the three studies?A.High-quality friendships are hard to get.B.Social butterflies appeal to more friends.C.Most people care about the needs of others.D.People cant give what they expect from others.第页534.What leads to the phenomenon of“the friend number paradox,among peo

42、ple?A.Selfish personality.B.Concern about being rejected.C.Ambition for social influence.D.Preference for larger friend circles.35.What is a common misunderstanding of making new friends?A.A wider social circle helps.B.A smaller social circle helps.C.The more friends you have,the better.D.The fewer

43、friends you have,the better.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For years,research has linked skipping breakfast with increased BMI（body mass index）,but few studieshave been carried out into the effect of the other meals of the day.However,a study conducted at Os

44、aka University concluded that not eating dinner is a significant predictor ofweight gain and obesity.36 As part of their annual check-ups,the students were asked how often they atebreakfast,lunch,and dinner.Researchers also took into consideration the time of eating,whether participants9meal habits

45、changed over the course of the study,and lifestyle factors.37 But the researchers found that those who did so all the lime were more likely to be older,moreoverweight,a smoker or drinker,to sleep fbr a shorter period of time,and skip other meals more frequently.These results suggest that skipping di

46、nner,which was much less popular than skipping breakfast,could resultin weight gain and a higher likelihood of being overweight than skipping breakfast.It was significantly associatedwith weight gain of 10%or more,and having a BMI over 25,which is classed as overweight or obese.38The researchers sug

47、gested that the reason why skipping dinner could lead to weight gain is that it makespeople hungrier so they end up eating more over the course of the day.39 Thafs because dinner istypically a meal that lends itself to nutritious foods like lean（少脂的）proteins and vegetables.The researchers note that

48、their study had drawbacks:40 Additionally,they didnt take into accountfactors like exercise or depression.A.BMI has its limitations after all.B.Besides,skipping dinner may mean a lower quality diet.C.It should be repeated to assess a wider group of people.D.Skipping lunch was more likely to bring ab

49、out the same outcomes.E.It followed 20,000 subjects overall above 18 over an average of three years.F.The number of students who said they sometimes skipped dinner was small.G.Students skipping dinner has a stronger association with weight gain and obesity.第三部分 语 言 运 用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满

50、 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With so many folks forced to stay at home during the pandemic,Mary O Neill,99,was no exception.But aslockdown 41.Mary managed to create a special friendship with her neighbour-Benjamin Olson,age 2.Over time,Mary 42 through the chain-link as Benjamin le