2021年云南省中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf

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1、2021年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共 8 页；满 分 120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满 分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每 小 题 1.5分,满 分 7.5 分）听下面5 个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.试

2、卷第1页，共11页B.C.A.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分）听下面5 个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.A.A doctor.7.A.Keep going!8.A.Never mind.9.A.Have great fun!10.A.Its 20 minutes walk.B.12 years old.B.Good luck to you!B.Sure.I cant wait.B.What a pity!B.Its black and yell

3、ow.C.70 dollars.C.Thanks a lot!C.Congratulations!C.Good for you!C.Its half past eleven.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.Which would Jane like to drink?A.Some water.B.Some juice.C.Some coffee.12.Where is Marys dictiona

4、ry?试卷第2页，共 11页A.Under the magazine.B.In the desk.13.How will the woman go to the post office?A.By bus.B.On foot.14.Who had a terrible cough last night?A.Lucy5s mother.B.Lucy.15.When will the concert start?A.At 2:20.B.At 3:00.C.Under the chair.C By subway.C.Lucy father.C.At 3:40.第四节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满

5、分7.5 分）听下面2 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听下面I 段材料，回答两个小题。16.Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting?A.At an art school.B.At an art club.17.Why does Jim like paper cutting?A.He can know more about Chinese culture.B.He can mak

6、e more Chinese friends.C.He can relax himself by doing paper cutting.C.In a nearby village.听下面1段材料，回答三个小题。18.How often should they collect the rubbish?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.19.What can they do for the elder people?A.Provide medical care.B.Go shopping.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about

7、?A.E asy ways to make the community a better place.B.Some advice about making more friends at school.C.A program to help children with their study.C.Twice a month.C.Cook delicious food.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）试卷第3页，共 11页第一节单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.Pa

8、per is useful invention.It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.A.a B.an C./D.the22.一Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?A.You?re welcome B.That?s a good idea C.Dont worry D.Its none of yourbusiness23.-Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match.-exciting news it is

9、!Were all glad about it.A.What B.What an C.How D.How an24.You take photos here!Look at the sign.It says“No photos,.一Sorry,I wont.A.must B.need C.mustnt D.neednt25.I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.!Theyre everything to me.If you sell them,you will take my life.A

10、.I couldnt agree more B.You cant be seriousC.Its nothingD.Sounds good26.The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something it.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected27.he heard the little girl crying for help outside,he rushed out of the room.A.As soon as B.Unless C.If D.Although28.Wou

11、ld you mind my using your pen?Of course not.A.It doesnt matter B.rd love to C.Go ahead D.Thats all right29.Hi,Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the.A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema30.Hello,Jenny,I cant find my math book.Did you see it?一Sorry,I didnt.A.everywhere B.anywhere

12、C.somewhere D.nowhere试卷第4页，共 11页31.I think it is a good way to study E nglish by watching E nglish movies.一I agree.I find it to improve my listening.A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful32.Yuan Longping is a great scientist was honored as“The Father of Hybrid Rice.A.when B.who C.which D.whose33.一

13、Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?-No,we didnt.It was because Laura was in hospital.A.put off B.taken off C.cut off D.turned off34.The documentary Aerial China 航拍中国is wonderful.So far,I it three times.A.watched B.will watch C.have watched D.watch35.Could you please tell me?Of course.

14、I suggest Water City Restaurant.A.when can we get some food quickly B.when we can get some food quicklyC.where can we get some food quickly D.where we can get some food quickly第二节完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。When I was young,I was very proud.I liked t

15、o show off（炫耀）in front of others to earntheir praise.But after one 36 experience,I came to understand that ifs important to bemodest（谦虚）.One day,my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learnedhow to ride fbr a short time,37 she asked me to wear some safety equipment

16、（装备）.“No,I wont wear 38!”I said,pointing at my fHends elbows and knees,She doesnt wear it39 r “Its dangerous,my friend said,“You need more practice.“I might have learnedlater than you,but I can ride even 4（）!”I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said,“Lets wait and see!”I saw a path leading into

17、some woods.ctril race you!”I shouted.Then we rode towards thewoods.41,the path wasnt as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping（颠簸）up and down,and then suddenly.bam!I fell 42 my bike.I 43 my elbows and knees bleeding.“Ha ha!”My friend made a face and helped me up.Be more careful next she said.Tears试卷第5页，

18、共 11页ran down my 44 Sorry,“I said.All in all,this experience made me realize that we must be=45.A fall into a pit,a gain in my wit.36.A.forgettableB.unforgettableC.uselessD.hopeless37.A.orB.butC.sinceD.so38.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves39.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither40.A.slowerB.worseC harderD.bett

19、er41.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Though42.A.downB.offC.ofD.into43.A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded44.A.legB.armC handD.face45.A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.anxious第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共三节，满 分 35分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分,满 分 7.5 分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T，错误F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the p

20、eople who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.In my language,Inuit means“the people”.Some people used to call my people E skimos.We wishto be called Inuit.I live with my mother,father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around

21、it.For months the sea is covered withthick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year,too.Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty-four hours aday.The sun does not come up to wann the water and land.When the north winds blow,it is evencolder.There

22、 are days when the temperature is 50F below zero.My family is prepared.We wearwatertight（防水鞋）.We put on many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warmjacket that has fiir inside.Tm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess Im just used to them.My family and I look forward to each summer.S

23、o much happens in a short time.The试卷第6页，共 11页temperature usually stays around 50F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.Thisis why the Arctic is called the“land of the midnight sun”.46.Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands,the most northern part of the world.47.There are four pe

24、ople in Kaylas family.48.In Kaylas hometown,winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.49.Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero.50.The passage mainly tells us something about Kaylas family life.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答

25、案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AThere was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt（破产）and his wife wentaway from him.From then on,failure was all that he had seen.Struggling（斗争）with this,hewent into the forest alone.There,he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.Heshared his story with the old man

26、 and asked“Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”“Look,“the old man said,“Do you see that fem（蕨类植物）and bamboo there?“Yes.the man answered.“When I planted the fem and bamboo seeds,I watered them carefully.Within a few days,thefem quickly grew from the land,the old man went on.“However,I wat

27、ered the bamboo seed for years,it still didnt sprout.But I didnt give up andcontinued looking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months,the tree grew a hundred feet“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years,developing aroot stro

28、ng enough for its ground growth（生长）in the fifth year.If it hadnt done this,it wouldnot be so strong.So you know,all the time you were struggling,you were actually growing strongroots.the old man said.Finally,the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest withthe hope fbr life.51.What hap

29、pened to the young man?A.He was seriously ill.B.He was badly hurt.试卷第7页，共 11页C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D.He went to a bank with his wife.52.The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is theirA.weight B.growth C.looks D.colors53.The underlined word sprout i

30、n Paragraph 5 means in Chinese.A.发芽 B.开花 C.枯萎 D.结果54.The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.A.sad B.disappointed C.hopeful D.nervous55.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Practice makes perfect B.The early bird catches the wormC.Learn to share with others D.Never los

31、e hope when in troubleBWhen you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes you usuallyorder?Its OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food,you need to pay fbr it.Last year,Chinas top legislature（立法机关）reviewed（审议）a draft law（法律草案）forstopping food waste fbr the fi

32、rst time.In general,a draft will become law after the top legislaturereviews it three times.According to the draft law,restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.Ifcustomers leave too much food uneaten,restaurants can charge（收费）them fbr food waste.Thelaw also bans（禁止）waiters from encour

33、aging people to order too much food.Some restaurantsmay use the N l”mode fbr people to order dishes.N stands for the number of persons at atable.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes,which can helppeople control the amount of dishes in a proper way.The draft law

34、also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TVprograms about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to100,000 yuan.Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.Weneed to obey the law and refus

35、e to waste food.56.If customers waste too much food,t hey.A.need to pay some money fbr it B.need to say sorry about it试卷第8页，共 11页C.cant enter the restaurant again D.can leave the restaurant fbr free57.According to the N l mode,if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant,they need to orderdishes.A.7 B

36、.8 C.9.D.1058.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Students should avoid food waste at school.B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.D.Waiters cant encourage people to order too much food.59.You may read the passage in.A.a sto

37、rybook B.a guidebook C.an advertisement D.a newspaper60.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Harm of food waste.B.Importance of healthy food.C.Law to stop food waste.D.Advantages of stopping food waste.第 三 节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Pe

38、ople didnt pay much attention to their health in the past,but now more and more peopletry to make sure that they are healthy.6Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.62 Somepeople think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that

39、doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.E at healthy food.It is good fbr your health to eat healthy food.You should eat morevegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.6364 Today many people have stress（压力）in their life,but we should try to relaxourselves.In fact,you can

40、never keep yourself away from stress in life.65 So you need toknow the reason fbr the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active waycan also reduce stress.Try to live fbr now,and dont worry about the future.A.Pick up a hobby.试卷第9页，共 11页B.It is always with you.C.Learn to r

41、elax yourself.D.Its bad for your health to sit for a long time.E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。66.

42、When I fell and hurt,my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.（I）67.As a TV,its my duty to tell the truth to the public,（report）68.The young should do meaningful things instead of with phones all day.（play）69.Tian wen-1 landed on Mars on May 15,2021.（success）70.Chinas population on the

43、mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to thenational population census（普查）.（seven）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。71.My grandpa likes drinking a lot.（绿茶）72.Helen always her classmates,so she is popular in her class.（与.和睦相处）73.E veryone should take action to save

44、wat er.,water resource is limited.（毕竟）74.We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.（建立，仓犍）75.After hearing the exciting news,she got so excited that her eyes tears.（充 荫，填满）第三节书面表达（满分15分）76.Doing Housework Makes Me提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“DoingHousework Makes M

45、e 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，试卷第10页，共 11页并谈谈你的体会。要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个;3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。试卷第11页，共 11页1.B【原 文】略2.A【原 文】略3.C【原 文】略4.B【原 文】略5.C【原 文】略6.A【原 文】略7.C【原 文】略8.B【原 文】略9.B【原 文】略10.A【原 文】略答 案 第1页，共12页11.B【原文】略12.A【原文】略13.C【原文】略14.A【原文】略15.C【原文】略16.C

46、17.A【原文】略18.C19.B20.A【原文】略21.A【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useftd首字母发辅音音素，用“a”,答案第2页，共 12页故选Ao22.B【详解】句意：我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？好主意。考查情景交际。Youre welcome 不客气；Thats a good idea 好主意；Dont worry 别担心；Itsnone of your business 与你无关。根据Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?”可知，前者

47、提议，此处表示接受或拒绝，故选B。23.A【详解】句意：一我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词n ew s,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。24.C【详解】句意：你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁 止 拍 照 对不起，我不会了。考查情态动词。must必须;need需要；mustnt禁止,不允许；neednt不必。根据“Look at thesign.It says 4No photos.”可知不允许拍照。故选C。25.B【详解】句意：我要卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。你不是

48、认真的吧！它们是我的一切。如果你把它们卖了，你会夺走我的生命。考查情景交际。I couldnt agree more我完全同意；You can，t be serious你不是认真的吧；It，snothing 没什么；Sounds good 听起来不错；根据Theyre everything to me.If you sell them,youwill take my life.“可知，此处是说对方不是认真的吧，B 选项符合语境，故选B。26.C【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语.空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something,表达的是没有发

49、生的事情，应用不定式形式，选 C。答案第3页，共 12页27.A【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as 一.就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“he heardthe little girl crying for help outside,he rushed out of the room.“可知，此处表示“一 就“，用as soon a s引导时间状语从句，故选A。28.C【详解】句意：你介意我用一下你的笔吗？当然不介意。用吧考查情景交际。It doesnt mattei没关系；Id love to 我愿意;Go a

50、head进行,说吧，做吧;Thats all right没关系，没事。根据Of course not.”可知，此处是表示同意对方的请求，应该用 go aheado 故选 C。29.D【详解】句意：你好，李焕英是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“9Momis a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选Do30.B【详解】句意：你好,Jenny,我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗？不好意思，我没看到。考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方